Ancient Civilization

The ancient Greek civilization contributed many great new ideas and aspects to everyday life that shaped and inspired the modern day society. The Greeks are well known for their construction of temples, acropolis’ and other grand architectural structures. Among these structures stood one of the most famous, the Parthenon. The Parthenon was a symbol of Greek society and culture as it stood as one of Greece’s most important architectural buildings.

In the beginning, we were hunters and gathers. Then, we started settling and farming. Our population started rising, so we needed more food to live. We put ourselves at river valleys to have water; Egypt ended up at the Nile river valley. Over time they developed the seven indicators of a great civilization: Well Organized Government, Complex Religion, Specialized Skills and Jobs, Social Classes, Long Distance Trade, Methods of Keeping Records, and Cities. This is how Ancient Egypt became a great, complex civilization because it shows all of the seven indicators.

Ancient Greece’s architecture was also very well developed because they used very strong materials like marble and stone. Some of their buildings are even here today, for example the temple of Artemis and the Erecthheion both

Much can be said about the Greeks and their contribution to Western Civilization greatly and how they paved the way. The Greeks subsidized Western Civilization greatly, contributing areas of architecture, government, and many more. The Greeks built the Parthenon, a temple dedicated the infamous goddess Athena, who they viewed as there patron. The famous temple has columns and groundwork that characterizes Greek architecture. The architects were concerned with conducting a sense of perfect balance to reflect cooperation and order in the universe. They were the first to think of the idea of democracy, a system in which people govern themselves rather than being ruled by a king; they also valued beauty and imagination.

The temples in ancient Greece were the biggest and most beautiful structures. At the temples they would give thanks to the Gods. Greek architecture represents order and harmony. The Greek Gods and Goddesses also represented order and harmony. For example, the Greek Goddess of wisdom, Athena, had a temple built in her honor. This temple is known as the Parthenon. The Greeks built the temple to replace the old one that was destroyed by the Persians. The new temple was built to thank Athena for the cities success. In these temples the Greeks would build huge sculptures of the God or Goddess in their human form. The sculptures would also depict important stories of the Gods or Goddess. The Greeks also started writing poems about the Gods and Goddesses. This is another way the Greeks shared the stories of the Gods. The Ancient Greeks also made pottery. On the pottery they painted murals of scenes. These scenes depict life in Greece; they also show scenes of the Gods and Goddesses. The pottery is the best way historians have to look into the Ancient Greece

All civilizations that have ever existed in the world have had their own unique forms of art that distinguish each from the other. This has been evident in trends such as culture, religion, economics and even art and architecture. The influence that Ancient Greeks had on architecture is enormous and has influenced modern day architecture all around the world. They were the first to look at buildings as not only a place to live, work and worship the Gods, but also a way of communicating to generations and civilizations to come, ancient Greek beliefs and philosophy. More specifically, the Greek temple is the most distinguished and influential form of public religious architecture in the history of

Some stories said that if you went around thinking you were better than the gods, bad things would happen (getting struck by lightning, illness, etc). The Greeks also built temples for the gods and goddesses as homes and as a place for their people to worship their gods. The temples were decorated with paintings, statues, altars, and carvings, depending on the size and contents of the temple it showed how wealthy and powerful the city was. The Greeks built temples in every town for one god/goddess that were cared for by priests.

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For example, hydraulics and the construction of arches were made to impress as well as to perform any public function. Other examples include the Aqueducts of Rome, the Baths of Diocletian, the Baths of Caracalla, the basilicas and the Colosseum. (Architecture in Ancient Roman – Crystalinks, n.d.) A unique cultural characteristic in Greece was religion and the arts. Religion was personal, direct, and present in all areas of life. (Cartwright, M, 2013) The ancient Greeks were very religious people. They worshipped many gods and believed they appeared in human form with superhuman strength and everlasting beauty. The most important gods were the Olympian gods led by Zeus. These were Athene, Apollo, Poseidon, Hermes, Hera, Aphrodite, Demeter, Ares, Artemis, Hades, hephaistos, and Dionysos. (Cartwright, M, 2013) Gods became in charge of specific cities. For example, Aphrodite was in charge of the city called Corinth and Helios was in charge of the city Rhodes. (Cartwright, M, 2013) In those cities they were called upon for help in particular situations. In the arts, various painted scenes on vases, and stone, terracotta and bronze sculptures illustrating the major gods and

Some of the types of buildings in ancient greece are temples. They used temples to worship or honor their gods and goddesses. They were a source of religion. A famous temple that they had was the parthenon.

This unit is designed to allow students to explore concepts surrounding Ancient Egypt. Students will explore culture, socio-political and science of Ancient Egypt through reading, writing, mathematic, science and artistic endeavors. The content areas are all represented and the order designed to build on previous lessons or background. By the completion of the unit, students will demonstrate their understandings through completing a project designing their own moment pyramid.

Ancient Greek civilization provided notable ideas and approaches due to their large emphasis on creativity and individualism. Much of the Greek’s culture is currently shown through various forms including philosophy, sport, democracy and food. In particular, Greek architecture plays an important role in how structures are built in present day society. One of the most impressive and extraordinary structures built during the Ancient Greek period is the Parthenon. Built in honor of the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon stands as a symbol of Greek architecture and culture. Although the Parthenon served many functions,“the temple’s main function was to shelter the monumental statue of Athena that was made by Pheidias out of gold and ivory” (The

The Ancient Greek population was one of the most powerful civilizations of the world. And the power of the people did not reside particularly in military strength, but more so in the high development of its culture and civilization. The ancient Greeks revealed increased levels of innovation in numerous fields. They for instance focused on sporting activities and other competitions and games; they revered their gods and goddesses and they created new teachings that set the basis of various disciplines.

Greek architecture is known around the world as one of the best. It greatly influenced others, such as the Romans (Becker). The most recognizable structure was the temple (Becker). (Temple comes from the Latin term templum (Becker).) Temples were frequently built to honor their gods (Becker). The Athenians were known for their temples for they were the most extravagant (Becker). One of the greatest temples in the Greek society is the Athena Parthenos honoring the goddess Athena (Becker). There are numerous types of temples, although the most prominent were the prostyle that had columns only in the front; the amphiprostyle which had columns in front and back (Becker). The Greeks were also famous for their theaters. They built these theaters

Ancient Greek architects pushed for the excellence and beauty seen in their works and it has left a lifetime of legacy behind them. Greek Architecture is one of the earliest forms of architecture and it is one that has influenced architects for centuries. Ancient Greece was a collection of hundreds of city-states contributed throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas. Greek life was dominated by religion and politics. The religious temples and political buildings of the time were the biggest and most beautiful in history. The architecture was produced by Hellenic people on the Greek mainland, the Peloponnese, Aegean Islands, Anatolia, and Italy. It has flourished since it was produced and has been influencing other countries for centuries.