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Ancient Roman Research Paper

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The achievements and contributions of ancient Romans are extensively present in many aspects of modern day society. The impact that Roman inventions have in areas like science, philosophy, politics, military strategy, architecture, engineering, law or art is broad and full of detail. The aim of this paper is to cover a little portion of the Roman heritage. Through this pages the author will expose some of the Roman contributions to civil engineering and architecture. The paper intention is to illustrate how this advancements helped and contributed to enhance the life of Roman society. With this purpose in mind the author selected the Segovia aqueduct and the road system developed by romans as illustrative examples for his research.
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The Roman Republic reassured the control of a wide territory by building an extensive road system that allowed the central government to move legions and resources relatively quickly between the different areas and to open a link between Rome and the peripheral regions. In addition, the road system favored the expansion of commerce between the Roman cities For instance the Via Augusta connected the southern regions of the Iberian Peninsula with the city of Narbo, crossing the pyrenes, from there it connected to the Via Dominitia which crossed the Alps and conduced to Via Aurelia which finally connected with Rome. The roads were built using a compacted layer of sand on the base. Then a second layer of cementum and mid-size rocks, following that a third label of cementum and crushed stone was added, finally the road was covered with stones . The Romans were pioneers in building an effective state infrastructure to keep the state united. Political and organizational problems leaded the transformation of the republic into an empire under the mandate of Julius Caesar and Augustus but all of the following emperors continued with the expansion of the road

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