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Anisotropy And Therapeutic Analysis

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This device consists of four primary components, the microphone, speech processor/stimulator, the wires connecting them, and the inductive charger; yet, only three biological environments need to be taken into account when selecting which materials should be used to best ensure longevity and functionality of the device as the inductive charger would reside externally on the patient’s person. (This sentence will be tacked onto the previous paragraph of the deceive description as a transition sentence for the following.) The first environment would be that of the deep outer ear in which the waterproof microphone will reside. As previously proposed, the microphone would be secured via a magnet morphologically or biologically fixed into the surrounding …show more content…

This ensures the magnet should last the lifetime of the patient and should be strong enough that there would be a minuscule risk of the microphone becoming unattached. Unfortunately, neodymium is not biocompatible as it corrodes and tarnishes in the presence of water and air, meaning the magnet would need to be coated with a thin layer of some biocompatible material capable of withstanding the constraints mentioned earlier. Titanium nitride would likely be used as it is a remarkably tough and bioinert coating already used to make neodymium magnets biocompatible for applications such as body modification. In addition, titanium nitride can easily withstand the temperature and pH ranges it may be subjected to under typical circumstances. To ensure that the microphone will remain fixed in place, it should contain a similar magnet so that it may be attracted to the magnet set within the bone of the external acoustic …show more content…

In addition, the wires will need to conduct electrical signals received from the microphone and processor/stimulator and be flexible enough to allow navigating to and from their desired destinations. To accomplish this, a conductive material with a biocompatible coating is likely to be the most feasible approach. Currently, the wires in cochlear implants are composed of platinum conductive wires coated with silicone and this approach is used for good reason. Silicone, as previously stated, has outstanding biocompatibility, flexibility, stability, softness, water-tightness, resistance to corrosion, and acts as an insulator from electrical stimulus. While platinum is used as the conductive material because it has low chemical reactivity, is highly corrosion resistant, biocompatible, flexible, and does not display stimulus-induced corrosion resistance like most other conductive metals, meaning it should last the lifetime of the patient. These properties simply make it the greatest available conductive material for this application, and by coating it in silicone you remove any potential unwanted exposure to the surrounding

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