preview

Aristotle Research Paper

Better Essays

Aristotle was a greek philosopher who is widely known for his “groundwork of western philosophy (Aristotle).” Aristotle was born in the B.C.s; he had quite an interesting early life; Aristotle was an excellent teacher; he studied the concept of logic itself; he also investigated Earth Science, Physics and the scale of being: and Aristotle pioneered the study of zoology.
Aristotle was born in the B.C.s. Aristotle was born in Stagira around circa 384 B.C. He was the child of Nicomachus and Phaestis. Both of Aristotle’s parents died when he was at a young age. Aristotle was taken in by his brother-in-law Proxenus of Atarneus until he was considered a legal adult.
Aristotle had quite an interesting early life. When Aristotle turned 17 his guardian …show more content…

He was the founder of formal logic, making plans for it a finished system that for centuries was regarded as the sum of the discipline. Aristotle’s objective was to come up with a universal process of reasoning that would allow everyone to learn every comprehendible thing about reality. The initial process involved describing objects based on their characteristics, and their state of mind. In his philosophical treatises, Aristotle also discussed how man might next get information about objects through trial and error. To Aristotle, a deduction was a reasonable argument in which “when certain things are laid down, something else follows out of need in high moral of their being so.” His theory of deduction is the basis of what philosophers now call a syllogism. A logical argument where the conclusion is inferred from two or more other premises of a certain …show more content…

Time is defined as the measure of motion in regard to what is earlier and later. It thus depends for its existence upon motion (Aristotle [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy).
If there were no change in the universe, there would be no time. Since it is the measurement of motion, it also depends for its existence on a counting mind. If there were no mind to count, there could be no time. As to the infinite divisibility of space and time, and the paradoxes proposed by Zeno, Aristotle argues that space and time are potentially divisible ad infinitum, but are not actually so divided. After these first rounds, Aristotle passes to the main subject of physics and also the scale of being. The first thing to notice about this scale is that it is a scale of many values. What is higher on the scale of being? How much something is worth, because the principle of form is more advanced in it. Species on this scale are indefinitely fixed in their place, and cannot evolve over time. The higher items on the scale are also more organized. Further, the lower items are inorganic and the higher are organic. The principle which gives internal organization to the higher or organic items on the scale of being is life, or what he calls the soul of the organism. Even the human soul is nothing but the organization of the body. Plants are the lowest forms of life on the scale, and their souls contain a nutritive

Get Access