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Arms Trafficking After Cold War

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The movement towards control of illegal arms trafficking or smuggling of contraband weapons began in the United Nations in the 1990s (Lustgarten). Since the end of the Cold War, many wars south of the Globe, and especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, have caused millions of deaths and vast economic and social devastation (Lustgarten). A major issue resulting to the conflicts is that an overwhelming majority of those who have died in conflict zones are civilians, and a majority of these civilians are women and children (Lustgarten). The aim of reducing civilian deaths led to imposing restrictions on the transfers of weapons. A treaty was necessary to establish common international standards that must be met regarding the trade of weapons. The …show more content…

Major arms producers China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as major co-producers and consumer states were invited to contribute experts to discuss the resolution (Kimball). Russia is the world’s second largest arms exporter, followed by China who has rapidly emerged as a major exporter as well have neither signed nor opposed the Treaty assuming that they oppose to the economic damage that can result from the Treaty. The three States Iran, North Korea, and Syria opposed acceptance (Lustgarten). The ATT, signed by 130 countries and ratified by 62, entered into force on Dec. 24, 2014 (Morley). Secretary of State John Kerry signed the Arms Trade Treaty at the United Nations on September 25, 2014, but has not yet taken any steps to ratify the treaty …show more content…

It could impose an attack on Constitutional Rights and liberties of every law abiding American. The United States illegibly worked closely with international partners during the negotiations to secure a treaty that advances global security and respects national sovereignty and the legitimate arms trade (state.gov). The First conference of States Parties to the Arms Trade Treaty was held in Cancun, Mexico, on August 24-27, 2015. Rules and procedures were established for the reporting mandated by the treaty. The treaty requires states party to submit an initial report on measures taken to implement the Treaty as well as an annual report on authorized exports and imports of conventional arms. As the result of seven years of negotiations, the Arms Trade Treaty is the first global establishment to enforce common international standards that must be met before States may authorize transfers of conventional weapons or may export ammunition and weapons parts and components (Kimball). It was the first time in world history that a global agreement restricting the transfer of conventional weapons has been approved by majority of the States. The process had become an extremely rapid movement towards making this treaty operational. The question now is will this Treaty actually work and will it solve the problems that it was created for?

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