Art Deco Research Paper

This website was very interesting for me because I learned more about how Surrealism and Art Deco helped in the advancement of art in the 1920s. It made me more interested in Surrealism art because it's everything unrealistic that makes your mind into something almost chaotic and it increased me in creativity. This subject has always made me curious because art is such a beautiful creation and I have always wondered what was it that made it so favored among people and artists themselves. When I viewed this website, Art Deco caught my attention because the description of how it is made it seemed so strange and classy so I understood why it was so popular that it led to other different artworks. I'm fascinated by this subject of art

apparent that they come together to form a pyramid design. This aspect of Art Deco design, is discussed in Carolyn Mcdowall’s article, Art Deco: A Revolution of Design & Style for the Modern Age. In this article she states, “…verticals soaring upward as skyscrapers surmounted by stepped pyramidal shapes; horizontals that were all at once clean, cool filled with light and space.” (Mcdowall 1) In this graphic design, the verticle lines in the background, come together to form an upside pyramidal design. This is the first characteristic of Art Deco design, that can be found within this graphic design.

The transition between the 19th and 20th century has brought further development of modernistic ideas, concepts and techniques in art. Inspired by Cezanne’s idea, saying that all nature objects can be illustrated with just three geometrical figures: cube, sphere and cone, Pablo Picasso created his first paintings, which became the icons of modern art and cubism movement in

Art Deco’s influences were Art Nouveau, the Bauhaus, Cubism, and Serge Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes. Decorative ideas came from American Indian, Egyptian, and early classical sources as well as from nature. Characteristic motifs included nude female figures, animals, foliage, and sun rays, all in conventionalized forms. (Britannica, 2017)

The art deco movement was the most fashionable and international design movement in the modern art from1925 until the 1940s. this exemplary movement had major influences on people and some great examples of this movement are the geometric designs on New York’s famous Chrysler building and Rockefeller Centre.

Historically here there are a lot of art movements such as Art Deco, Art & Craft and Pop Culture, and all of the art movement has changed the way the people see and design things.In this essay, I will be discussing the difference between Pop Culture and Art Deco and how this two-movement has changed the style of people. Now let's talk about why I would choose these two art movements because these two art movements are part simple but there was a lot of different distance contexts the art was created as well as general history in these art movements.

Inspired by the Cubism of modern art in Europe, the boxy shapes of International style buildings embodied a new social theory of architecture as well. With brave new shapes and forms utilizing new construction technologies of the time, the International style was portrayed as a new kind of architecture designed solely to meet the needs of the common people in the Machine Age, the expression of industrialized power, while the search for a Machine Aesthetic became at times an end in itself such as Le Corbusier . Modern architecture emerged at the end of the 19th century from revolutions in technology, engineering and building materials, and from a desire to break away from historical architectural styles and to invent something that was purely functional and new. All these features apply to

Interior design from the post-modern art movement was very extravagant. It was seen as a visual statement, a reaction against simplicity and austerity. Originally, It was an American movement, that then spread to Europe and gradually around the rest of the world. Postmodernism created new means of design by taking components of different styles and putting them together, resulting in faddish and

“Art Nouveau” style was not limited to paintings but, nowadays we can see this style as a form of architecture of buildings, sculpture and jewellery, glass work, ceramics and statues .

Most of the characteristic features of the art deco style were influenced by the new technology and wealth of the era. The appreciation for machines, man-made materials, and the wealth and leisure they brought, could be

Modernism aims for clarity of forms and elimination of un necessary detail similarly to the above point the reintroduction of ornament to architecture allowed people to express themselves and in also the introduction of symbolism into the designs. Instead of plain walls and minimal furniture people began to introduce patterns into furniture and wall décor. Although sometimes limited it allowed people to express themselves. Even in architecture this is seen through the use of statues, these are symbolic, and are used to represent something or someone. Postmodernist were looking to break the rules set by the modernist. The wanted seeks meaning and expression in the use of building techniques, forms, and stylistic

The use of new materials, particularly iron, steel and glass, followed by concrete, made numerous things possible, and William Morris’s insistence following Ruskin’s rules was that art must serve the needs of the people rather than an elite group and is the direction art must go.

Art Deco was showcased in the 1925 Paris Exhibition and was shaped by France’s ambitions in the years immediately after the First World War and that established a new international style. Art Deco motifs were especially popular in the exteriors and interiors of distinct twentieth century building types such as the cinema and the skyscraper. It evoked emotion through vivid decorative elements of no particular function, such as stylized floral elements, stepped forms, sunbursts, and zigzags, popularising geometric, semi-abstract decoration. Art Deco was revelling in the the stimulating and dynamic machine age through steel and reinforced concrete used to achieve large spans. Characteristics of straight lines, often three in parallel, used horizontally, vertically and diagonally coupled with geometric curves and low relief sculpture symbolic of speed, power, industry or progress. (Apperly, Irving and Reynolds, 1995, p. 188)

The Chrysler building shows off the Art deco period very well both inside and outside being centered around this time period. The geometric lines as well as the eagles on the side of the building representing the automobile, makes this a time period which people wanted to be remembered. This building is just one of many which makes this time period appeal to me because of the process which they went through and the time spent on the details of the sleek interiors and bold streamline structures.

Art deco can be found in all art and design disciplines between the first and second world wars. These disciplines include Architecture, graphic design, visual art, interior design and industrial design. It was integrated into all areas of peoples lives.