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Arthur Walworth's 1946 work, Black Ships Off Japan: The Story of Commodore Perry's Expedition, was

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Arthur Walworth's 1946 work, Black Ships Off Japan: The Story of Commodore Perry's Expedition, was released in the immediate aftermath of World War II, near the beginning of the American occupation of Japan. Walworth writes his account of Perry's expedition as objectively as possible given the relatively limited sources available in English at the time. The work goes into considerable detail in describing Perry's 1852-1853 visit, illustrating not only the minutiae of the diplomatic maneuvering, but also the various formalities of leisure events and ceremonies which grew increasingly frustrating to Perry.1 Walworth briefly examines Perry's 1954 return to Japan to accept the Treaty of Kanagawa, discussing delays caused by translation …show more content…

This volume is exceptionally valuable to the study of Perry's expedition due to its rarity. In 1852, the Commodore ordered that all diaries and journals were now government property subject to seizure and that members of his fleet were totally barred from any contact with media, directly or indirectly.5 Preble managed to smuggle his diaries off the ship by disguising the entries as individual letters to his wife, who collected and held them for him until his return home.6 This rare inside look at the fleet will likely continue to be used by scholars studying Perry for years to come as more fragmentary information is able to be teased out from its pages. Like many of the works discussed here, Peter Booth Wiley and Korogi Ichiro's 1990 book, Yankees in the Land of the Gods:

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