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As You Like It, The Passionate shepherd to His Love, and The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd

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Contrasting As You Like It, The Passionate shepherd to His Love, and The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd

The pastoral settings in Shakespeare's As You Like It, "The Passionate shepherd to His Love" by Christopher Marlowe, and "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" by Sir Walter Raleigh collectively portray contrasting ideas about nature. Marlowe idealizes pastoral life while Raleigh's companion piece shows its negative aspects. As You Like It explores both the positive and negative qualities.

Pastoral settings conventionally carry the connotation of a nurturing and wholesome environment, similar to the philosophical ideas of the superiority of a natural man. In nature, there are different rules from society in which things work …show more content…

It seems in the pastoral world, everyone is looking for love and a mate. The mortal shepherd in Marlowe's poem falls in love with the immortal nymph. In As You Like It, many sets of lovers come together. In particular, the love-sick shepherd Silvius and scornful shepherdess Phebe get married. The infection of love grows to include the outsiders who venture into the pastoral world when Touchstone and Audrey join. This is like Marlowe's shepherd trying to woo the nymph, an outsider of the human world, but she rejects him. Phebe falls in love with Rosalind dressed as Ganymede, who is also an outsider. Celia and Oliver, two outsiders, feel the natural pull toward love and eventually get married.

Nature is also a place of entrapment with many mysterious and even savage aspects. When Duke Frederick banishes his brother, the lords who follow Duke Senior into exile essentially have given up their land and security. Orlando expects to fight for a morsel of food. Despite nature's wonders, there still looms danger. Oliver innocently falls asleep and awakens to find a green snake and a "lioness," which want to kill him. Nature also brings death. The nymph in Raleigh's poem is unwilling to give up her "immortality" for the certain death in nature. Jaques denounces the savagery with which man kills a deer to satisfy his own needs. The shepherd must sheer, and in doing

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