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Assessing The Nutrient Advantage And The Underlying Economic Benefit Of Brown Manuring Vs. Green Manuring

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Assessing Economic Benefit of Various Lupin Management Methods
This study aimed to assess the nutrient advantage and the underlying economic benefit of brown manuring vs. green manuring of three different lupin cultivars for boosting soil nitrogen reserves for the following crop. Fertiliser input costs continue to escalate as a result of market demand and coupled with the increasing herbicide resistant issues; producers are turning to the increasingly popular tool of manuring crops in an attempt to manage the two different problems in today’s farming systems. We chose to assess three lupin cultivars relevant to Western Australian cropping systems; Belara (Lupinus angustofolius), Albus (Lupinus albus) and Andromeda (Lupinus albus). …show more content…

Brown manuring is becoming more common and is the ‘no –till’ form of green manuring, the option to use a nonselective herbicide to spray out the crop and the weeds at flowering instead of cultivation (Peltzer 2014) (Patterson et al. 2013). The option to double knock weeds provides good weed kill, whilst standing residues help maintain soil structure and reduce moisture loss (Peltzer 2014) (Patterson 2012).
Methods
Prior to sowing the trial area was fertilised on the 14th of May with the product, Nitrphoska Perfect at 350kg/ha with a package consisting of: N(15):P(2.2):K(16.6):S(8.1):Mg(1.2):Ca(8)+Trace & Super Phosphate at 220kg/ha P(9.1): S(10.5): Ca(20). The total nutrients of the soil: N (53)*: P (27.7): K (58): S (31): Mg (4.2): Ca (50.3) + Trace had enough available nitrogen to feed the equivalent of a two tonne wheat crop yield. Lupins cultivars were planted at twelve inch spacing’s on the 11th of June. Trial design allowed for a buffer at either end of the plots to not affect the trial itself. For each of the three cultivars the treatments were randomised and were replicated to increase reliability of results (view figure 1). Each of the plot sizes were 1m in length and contained three windrows of each cultivar. Soil tests were taken from each individual cultivar in each plot on the 12th of August to test for nitrate levels. Lupins were then

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