Backgammon: The Ancient Greek Diet

When people wonder about Ancient Greece the first thing that comes to their minds is Greek mythology; gods and goddesses that have helped shape many historical events. “In ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life.” (“Greek Mythology.”) The civilization showed that numerous characters and stories helped shape Greeks. The beliefs the Greeks had with mythologies was they understood the meaning behind all the characters that are known today. However, to the Greeks, they were not just characters, these were their gods and goddesses who gave them meaning and understanding of the world around them. Worshiping the gods and goddesses helped them with their religious rituals and the temperament of the weather. A famous wine-jar that was made during this time period was “Achilles killing the Amazon Queen Penthesilea, 540-530 BCE, black-figured amphora”. (Khan Academy) The civilization that they lived in grew around their worship and achievements.

The most important role of women in ancient Greece, especially married women, was considered to be the production of lawful children and the execution if household chores. Also she was required to literally remain inside the home, except she was attending a special event as in those days women found in the streets were either assumed to be enslaved, a harlot, a concubine or a woman who had to find work outside of the home because of poverty (Thompson, par.8). It was also considered respectable for a woman to remain out of sight and audible range when the man of the house had guests.

Women in the society of Ancient Greece were expected to be very emotional and nurturing to their children. They are also defined as very dependent and weak creatures. On the other hand, men in Ancient Greece were expected to be strong and intelligent.

Men in ancient greece were very dominant. Women on the other hand were suppressed. For example they weren’t invited to male dinner parties. At these parties men would drink, talk obnoxiously, and eat an abundance of food. Women weren’t welcome because they were considered pollutants. The women in ancient greece weren’t only considered pollutants at dinner parties but also in yearly festivities. Women weren’t allowed to compete or even attend the Olympics. The Olympics happen every four years, it was a time to keep aside all political and religious issues and to compete in a number of games. The Olympics tested a man 's skills. They competed naked to help with their agility. It

Their diet consisted of bread, cheese, vegetables, olives and eggs. Only eating fish, meat, and cakes if affordable.

People in ancient Egypt were hard working, but they needed to have fun too. The people of ancient Egypt had many games they played for entertainment, such as hunting, board games, sports, festivals, and games for children. Many of their games were similar to the games we play today.

Ancient Greek civilization was very strict when it came to society and political views. The men clearly had power over the women. Society in this civilization was simple, men went to work, participated in military training, politics and theatre entertainment. Women on the other hand stayed at home to raise children and manage slaves. They also focused mostly on domestic labor and religion. Men had complete

In most Greek states, women were required to stay indoors at all times, although only the upper classes could afford to observe this custom. Spartan women, on the other hand, were free to move about, and had an unusual amount of

In Greek society, athletics represented a way of expressing one’s own personal arête, as well as maintaining the strength of society. The Olympics was the embodiment of the value placed on athletics and the glory they bring to the individual along with the polis. Men were able to compete for their

The depiction of women’s domestic and daily life was not mystical or breathtaking, this may be the reason why these scenes that are not displayed often on vase paintings, or in any art form. For the most part, women remained inside their homes for the entirety of the day, preforming domestic duties, and responsibilities. Cohen mentions in his article, that males are better suited for the outdoors, while women are better indoors; in addition, the article states, that if the husbands find out that the wife left the house they would be angry and suspect sexual transgressions. Since women were supposedly better suited for domestic life, they would have honed in on their specialties. An important aspect of women’s domestic duties during ancient Greek times was spinning and weaving. This domestic activity is simple and mechanical as put by Pantelia, “the spinning of wool could easily be done by all women, regardless of age.” Figure 1 depicts a group of women in a house all participating in either, prepping weaving work, or actually taking part in physically weaving and spinning. The art of weaving is one of the few ways that women can make a form of income, by the trade or sale of textiles. However, weaving and spinning is not the only activity is that women in ancient Greek times participated

Bread and wine were some of the most important ingredients to the Ancient Greeks. They ate bread with almost every meal. The Ancient Greeks most common breakfast was bread dipped in red wine with fruit. They also occasionally ate bread with lunch and dinner and often had it as a midnight snack. To support this, the Ancient Greeks drank wine with their breakfasts.

However, below that, both legs are showed as toned and muscular through the angular curves formed below the knee. These aspects of proportionality highlight the body type that was overwhelmingly accepted as the ideal figure. According to Greek Art: An Introduction page 1, “The Olympian games were so significant that many Greeks date the beginning of their history as a nation to the first games in 776 BCE”. These games were held to recognize athletes and focus on physical competitions. These games were one of the most defining features of Ancient Greece, which displays their value of strength. They began the idealization of athletic bodies which were clearly displayed in most of Greek art. This admiration for athleticism is displayed in this vase through the use of warriors. This shows that this work of art was also made to respect the warriors and show

There were far less events and only free Greek speaking men were allowed to compete. There was no team competition, and the importance and stress on the individual achievement through public competition was related to the Greek ideal of excellence, Arete. Like our modern athletes, men who competed successfully would win fame and honor for themselves and for their city or state. The largest difference between the ancient and modern games is that the ancient games originally became well known in the context of a highly sacred religious events.

The role of women in ancient Greek life was insignificant compared to that of Greek men. A woman's job was to take care of the children and to cook and clean unless she had servants or slaves that would do it for her. Yet, in Greek mythology, women were often written as major characters. Well-known Greek plays contain many well-written, complex, female characters. Female individuals in Greek mythology were often seen as very powerful and fierce and were depicted by “her wits, her beauty, or her bad deeds.”

During the time of Moses the Ancient Hebrews ate different types of food. First of all, the variety of food were ram, bread, lentil stew (genesis 25:34) goats, barley, spices and oils, fruit, etc. They mostly ate animals. They drank water (genesis 18:4), milk (genesis 49:12), and wine (deuteronomy 11:14). Second of all, there were lots of rules about the foods they ate. What I mean by this is they could not eat pork they could only eat Scaly fish but not smooth fish. Before they eat animals they need to be analyzed, soaked and salted. They also couldn't eat or drink milk products with meat. The jewish dietary law was called Kosher. The everyday meals were made up of vegetables, fish, and barley bread (Ancient Civilisations