This excerpt interested me because it describes the relationship between Sethe and Beloved using a combination of many literary terms, including simile, juxtaposition, and imagery. Besides these particular terms, however, the entire passage gives a sense that Beloved is almost dog-like in her affection. The description of her eyes likcing, tasting, and eating seems animalistic in its hunger. Her devotion to Sethe resembles a loyal dog. Her behavior on the road when Sethe returns, when Beloved surrenders to habit or instinct, calls to mind a loyal dog as well. Morrison even uses the phrase “like a familiar,” or a witch’s pet. When considering Beloved’s true identity as the soul of a baby, her behavior seems to make some more sense. However,
Chapter sixteen of Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, is told from the perspective of the four horsemen: the schoolteacher, schoolteacher’s son, sheriff, and slave catcher. These four horsemen symbolize the four horsemen of the apocalypse from the Bible, exemplifying the horrors of slavery and how this episode is the only time the novel is told from a white person's perspective. When the four horsemen arrive at the shed, they see Sethe holding a blood-soaked child to her chest and Denver, an infant, by the heels. The schoolteacher believes that Sethe had “gone wild” since his nephew had “overbeat her” (149). Sethe will never be the same person as she was before: she has transformed into an over-beaten hound after the schoolteacher’s nephew sucked the milk from her breast. Although Sethe’s love for her children is what drove her to kill her child, what the schoolteacher sees is chaos; Sethe was not suited to return to Sweet Home. Since Sethe’s children were dead, or nearly dead, the schoolteacher believes that they are useless, which ultimately saves
Morrison’s Beloved uses characters in her story to show the long lasting effects of slavery. Characters such as Sethe, Denver, and Beloved all show a different point of view of the effects of slavery and what life it can conjure up for over protective mother, hermit like daughter, and the spiteful ghost.
Destruction of identity, another theme of the novel, relates to the violent scenes. In the second part of Beloved, Sethe takes a stand and expresses her feeling on the violent acts being performed on her. “Nobody will ever get my milk no more except my own children. I never had to give it to nobody else—and the one time I did it was took from me—they held me down and took it. Milk that belonged to my baby” (Morrison 200). Sethe finally comes to terms with her past and vows to never let such a horrendous act happen to her again. Beloved’s reincarnation occurs because Sethe needs to face her dark past head on and free herself from living in shame. It took time, but, Sethe eventually overcomes the odds and begins to live freely and peacefully in her house.
Toni Morrison brings another surprise to the story of Beloved. The addition of character Beloved conceals whole meaning Morrison tries to conduct to the readers. So far, character Beloved is portrayed as an innocent, pure, yet egotistic girl. Beloved also presumably the incarnation of Sethe’s dead baby, whose tomb is engraved Beloved. Morrison offers supernatural element in the story to create mysterious and spooky atmosphere, which raise curiosity and excite readers even more.
Krumholz argues that Beloved is a mind healing recovery process that forces the characters to remember and tackle their past. In her essay, “Toni Morrison”, Jill Matus regards Beloved as a form of cultural memory that analyzes vague and possibly removed history. Furthermore, in his book, Fiction and Folklore: the Novels of Toni Morrison, Trudier Harris focuses on the issue of ownership and slavery in Beloved. In all, historical background is a huge player in understanding Beloved. Morrison set the novel during the Reconstruction era, after the Civil War, which sets the entire tone and plot for the main character, Sethe.
Beloved is a novel by Toni Morrison based on slavery after the Civil War in the year 1873, and the hardships that come with being a slave. This story involves a runaway captive named Sethe, who commits a heinous crime to protect her child from the horrors of slavery. Through her traumas, Sethe runs from the past and tries to live a normal life. The theme of Toni Morrison’s story Beloved is how people cannot escape the past. Every character relates their hard comings to the past through setting, character development, and conflict.
In the novel Beloved, the author, Toni Morrison, attempts to promote a variety of different themes and ideas by symbolizing them in minor events and situations. This symbolism is evident throughout the entire novel and is very crucial to the understanding and analyzing of the text. A good example of this is the ice skating scene. Morrison uses this scene to represent the slow, but consistent, deterioration of the family living in 124 and to foreshadow the ultimate demise of the family unit. Morrison writes repeatedly, “Nobody saw them falling,” yet in all reality they were falling, and falling fast (Morrison 174). There are a number of details, including the setting, Sethe’s emotions, the choice of
Toni Morrison has written several novels, many of which show the influence of existentialist thinking; however, Beloved and The Bluest Eye both strongly illustrate all of the major existential themes. Beloved is a novel about a woman, Sethe, who escapes from slavery with her children. She is haunted both physically and psychologically by her experience, as evidenced by the scars she carries on her back from a severe beating, and the scars she carries in her mind from the horrible treatment she suffered. A few weeks after her escape, Sethe's owner hunted her down to reclaim her as his property. Under the fear of capture, Sethe decided that for her children, death
In the first few pages of the novel, Morrison uses Sethe’s forgetfulness of Beloved’s soul to parallel the forgetfulness of slavery in the average United States citizen. The narrator states, “Counting on the stillness of her own soul, she had forgotten the other one: the soul of her baby girl.” (5). The wording, “the other one [soul]”, implies that the soul of Beloved and that of Sethe are one, inseparable. Yet, Sethe seems to strive to place a barrier between the two souls in the interest of her inner “stillness”. For the modern reader, this sought-after “stillness” derives from the tendency
In Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved is a character whose identity is primarily unknown. She retains some of her memories, although they are mostly obscure and symbolic. Even though she become increasingly obsessed with Sethe, her true objectives are only later revealed, when Sethe realizes that she is most likely the reincarnation of the daughter she killed to protect from slavery. Beloved uses Sethe’s guilt to subjugate her, she forces her mother to give, and then forfeit, everything she has to her, including her own sanity. “Beloved didn’t move; said, ‘Do it,’ and Sethe complied. She took the best of everything – first” (Morrison 277). Beloved starts wearing her mother’s clothes and mimicking her behaviors; Beloved becomes the mother, and Sethe the child. “The bigger Beloved got,
Sethe’s relationship is in a balance at the beginning. She has the two poles of attraction, Paul’s desire to settle down and start a family, and Beloved’s desire to draw Sethe back into the past. Throughout the novel, acts of cruelty wind into her life and alter the outcome of her days. Cruelty in Beloved affects both the perpetrator and victim in that the perpetrator becomes consumed by such acts, and the victim simply devolves to be more and more vulnerable to such acts. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved, Beloved’s acts of cruelty reveal how one’s inner desires can overcome the perpetrator, and dehumanize victim in the long term.
Morrison's Beloved offers a non-linear perspective and a reshaping of the discourse of slavery. The identities of the characters in Beloved are recreated through dealing with and facing their past. Morrison not only reexamines and modifies the history of slavery; she also acknowledges the female African American identities in the cultural and societal contexts that were dominated by the white race. Morrison has said, "if we don't keep in touch with the ancestor . . . we are, in fact, lost" (Rushdy, 567). In order to keep in touch with the ancestor, Morrison adds, that it is essential to reconstruct memory: "Memory (the deliberate act of remembering) is a form of willed creation. It is not an effort to find out the way it really was-that is research. The point is to dwell on the way it appeared and why it appeared in that particular way" (Rushdy, 567). The concern of appearance and philosophy of conveyance is fractionally part of her project, stating we must, "bear witness and identify that which is useful from the past and that which ought to be discarded" (Rushdy, 567). Morrison uses one tragic and traumatic event, in this case infanticide, to set the story into a tone and context that is easily relatable and understood. As a result, the reader
Towards the end of the first half of the novel, Paul D and Beloved are having a sexual relationship void of romantic feelings, despite the two having a strained relationship based on mutual-dislike. Overall, the two have a rather tension-filled relationship, with both vying for Sethe’s love and undivided attention. As seen by the statement, “But now—even the daylight time that Beloved had counted on…was being reduced, divides by Sethe’s willingness to pay attention to other things. Him mostly” (Morrison 118), Beloved is jealous of Paul D and resents the fact that Sethe pays him any mind. Likewise, Paul D resented Beloved and Denver, specifically due to the fact that Sethe seemed to give them more attention than him. Paul D was specifically
Toni Morrison’s powerful novel Beloved is based on the aftermath of slavery and the horrific burden of slavery’s hidden sins. Morrison chooses to depict the characters that were brutalized in the life of slavery as strong-willed and capable of overcoming such trauma. This is made possible through the healing of many significant characters, especially Sethe. Sethe is relieved of her painful agony of escaping Sweet Home as well as dealing with pregnancy with the help of young Amy Denver and Baby Suggs. Paul D’s contributions to the symbolic healing take place in the attempt to help her erase the past. Denver plays the most significant role in Sethe’s healing in that she brings the community’s support
In Beloved, Toni Morrison frequently alternates between telling stories from Sethe's past, to telling events in the present. Morrison introduces Beloved, who serves as the link between Sethe and Paul D's past at "Sweet Home" as slaves, and the present, living in Ohio as a free family of three: Sethe, Paul D. and Denver. The character of Beloved allows Morrison to explain the experiences and characteristics of the three characters, and how they are reactions to their pasts. Up to Beloved's arrival, Sethe and Denver lived in a "spiteful house.", which created a state of uneasiness. The ghost of Beloved had driven off Sethe's two sons, yet the mother and daughter continued to live at 124. With the arrival of Paul D., some of Sethe's