Although men often prevail over women regarding superiority, women have always had to take on necessary roles in society. In works of literature, women often portray caregivers, villains, significant others, and lost individuals, inevitably impacting the outcome of the work. Beowulf and Hamlet demonstrate how women characters in literature take on imperative roles which impact other characters, thus deepening the themes of the work.
In Beowulf, Grendel’s mother acts as a dominant figure due to battling the main character, Beowulf. The poem describes the battle writing, “..But she rose quickly and retaliated, grappled him tightly in her grim embrace. The sure-footed fighter felt daunted...” (Unknown, 13). Since Beowulf finds Grendel’s mother’s
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As Ahmed Al-Ali writes, “Gertrude’s most boisterous critic is but her own very son. Hamlet’s contempt of his mother’s conduct in her hasty marriage is emphasized even before he learns of his father’s unlawful murder” (Hussein Al-Ali). Hamlet expresses his haste for his mother in a soliloquy saying, “But two months dead---nay, not so much, not two. So excellent a king, that was to this...As if increase of appetite had grown…(Let me not think on‘t: frailty, thy name is woman!)” (Shakespeare, 16). Two months following the death of Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet, his mother, Gertrude, decides to marry King Hamlet’s brother, Claudius. At this stage in the play, Hamlet does not know that Claudius murdered his father. Therefore, Hamlet’s anger stems from the unloyal actions of his mother. Hamlet’s anger leads him to become jealous of his mother’s relationship, and even consider taking his own life. Due to Gertrude’s action, Hamlet spends a majority of the play contemplating revenge on her and Claudius, conveying revenge as one of the major themes of the play. While Claudius hurts Hamlet by murdering his father, Gertrude’s lack of sorrow over King Hamlet’s death and her tendency to move on quickly to another husband leads Hamlet to believe Gertrude does not love his father, and does not love him. …show more content…
“Hamlet’s denunciation of his mother’s weakness is projected onto the whole gender. Thus, Ophelia is victimized as a consequence. Gertrude becomes the source for breeding Hamlet’s grudge against women as well as instigating his subsequent ‘lunacy’ and rash behavior” (Hussein Al-Ali). Hamlet hurts Ophelia with a harsh invective, as he orders her to a nunnery and claims that he no longer loves her. However, following Hamlet’s irate remarks, Hamlet speaks with Ophelia, making sexual innuendos. Gertrude’s licentious actions drive Hamlet to madness, making him confused regarding his own romantic affairs. Since Gertrude toys with Hamlet’s emotions by marrying his uncle only two months after his father’s death, Hamlet feels that he has no other method to release his anger than to toy with Ophelia’s emotions. Gertrude’s actions have a snowball effect, as her relationship with Claudius lead to Hamlet’s complications within his relationship with Ophelia, which leads Ophelia to question the value of her life. Therefore, Gertrude’s behavior employs the theme of insanity among Ophelia and
Despite the fact that Gertrude has very little role and few lines in the play still she is central to the action of the play. Prince Hamlet hatred and disgust for her mother as she marries Claudius, is one of the main important reflections of the play. This is because in times of Shakespeare, marrying husband's brother after husband's death was considered as a sin and disloyalty with the husband. Secondly, Prince Hamlet also considered Claudius inferior to his father, late King Hamlet in all aspects of life. Gertrude deeply loved her son and was very much concerned about his depression and gloominess (Barrons, 93) but Hamlet hated her. He considered her responsible for his father's death
While Ophelia and Gertrude ultimately display their independence obscurely through their actions of suicide --Ophelia deliberately, Gertrude inadvertently-- their characters respectively reflect the female temperaments, including passion, often associated with madness, and calm pragmatism. For example, Gertrude acknowledges the impact, and perhaps injudiciousness, of her “o’erhasty” marriage following the death of King Hamlet, and yet she expresses no depth of remorse; Ophelia, on the other hand, consciously decides to commit suicide by drowning herself as an act of defiance against the male-dominated society. After becoming
Gertrude has sex with her dead husband’s brother, and this contemplation causes confusion in Hamlet’s life. Hamlet does not know if Claudius is still his uncle or if he should he allow him to replace his father. The role that Claudius plays becomes undefined in his nephew’s life the second that he marries Gertrude. Claudius as the murderer takes on the masculine role in the play; this role changes from masculine to feminine when Gertrude willing lies to her son, concealing that she knows Claudius murdered her husband. The focus shifts to how Gertrude has wronged Hamlet because she represents the only thing that Hamlet has left. This creates an inevitable imbalance among their relationships, especially when a sexual relationship forms, creating an even stronger imbalance in his life, especially so soon after his father’s death. Hamlet’s world had already changed significantly with the death of his father, which deeply affects his mental state putting Hamlet in an increasingly fragile state. When he found out that his mother had withheld the truth from him, it caused him to question everything in the world. This also created a binary opposition directed toward Claudius, who is trying to keep Hamlet from figuring out that he is the murderer. All of this evidence connects back to Hamlet’s insult laden with the
In today’s society, women have many rights and freedom to make their own decisions and have their own say towards their own issues and role. However, years ago it was considered normal for women to be oppressed and how no choices but obey men in their lives. The roles of women in Hamlet by Shakespeare are simply weak since they are dependent on the male models in their lives, allow them to make their decisions and they do not have strong voices within the play’s society. This is shown through the characters of Gertrude and Ophelia who are oppressed and mistreated by the males in the play.
Hamlet’s love for his mother is another reason as to why his revenge is delayed. Despite Gertrude’s betrayal in which she hastily married Claudius soon after King Hamlet’s death, Hamlet did not want to deprive her mother of the man she loves by killing Claudius before he discovered the truth, hence, he confronted her first. In this scene, Gertrude accuses Hamlet of being crazy, stating “This the very coinage of your brain. This bodiless creation ecstasy is
In Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet" are very few female characters that is caused by the story - the son must avenge his father's killer , the mother 's uncle . Nevertheless images of Gertrude , Queen of the Danish and Ophelia , daughter of royal adviser Polonius , played in the tragedy very important role . In these two images are not simply embodied many typical female character traits - as worthy , and not so . In the process of communication with these women reveal deeper characters of Hamlet and his enemy , King Claudius , and partly late father and characters of Hamlet and Polonius , who for the sake of the royal favor ready to jeopardize his own daughter .
In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, there are various issues regarding gender construction and how women are portrayed in the play. The women of the play have zero to no power and control over situations and are often viewed as weak and incapable. The idea of power and control over women is widely shown through Ophelia’s character, who does not get to choose how her future will play out and who she will spend it with. This thoroughly connects to the Oedipus complex in the play as Gertrude’s sexuality is one of Hamlet’s only concerns as well as his unconscious feelings towards Claudius. Hamlet is critical of women as he believes that their sexual desire constantly leads them to betray men and the power struggle between the men leave Ophelia to be merely just a puppet in the game of life. This essay will explore the way that Sigmund Freud’s Oedipus complex theory manifests itself in Hamlet through their females lack of control and power.
The play opens up with Hamlet who has been summoned home from school to attend his father’s funeral. Hamlet is really depressed due to the death of his father. Hamlet’s mother, Queen Gertrude ends up marrying her brother-in law Claudius. Claudius is now king. Prince Hamlet is a bit suspects that something is going one, but can’t quite place his finger on it. His feelings of distrust are confirmed when the ghost of the king
William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a famous tragedy that follows the title character Hamlet’s wavering path of revenge. Early in the play, Hamlet encounters his father’s ghost, who tells Hamlet that his brother Claudius murdered him. Throughout the play, Hamlet is torn between his obligation to avenge his father and his uncertainty about this formidable task. Hamlet also experiences this indecisiveness when he contemplates suicide during several points in the play. Though he expresses disgust over Claudius’s inferiority to his father and his hasty marriage with Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, Hamlet more strongly detests his own
The Elizabethan era consisted of a time where women were viewed as minorities in society and were often thought to have been devised in the weaker image of men. Being given limited political, economical and social freedom led to their diminutive role in literature. In contrast to this degrading trend, Shakespeare introduced femininity in a new light. He created female characters who contradict the stereotypes of his time, impacting both the plot and surrounding characters of his plays. One of his most famous tragedies, Hamlet, revolves around the great prince of Denmark, Hamlet, who encounters the apparition of his deceased father, the former king. The ghost asks that Hamlet seeks revenge upon Claudius, his uncle and new father, for it was he who murdered him and seduced the queen, as a plan to gain top status in society. Faking madness, Hamlet strives to kill Claudius, and although successful, many other lives, including his own, pass in the meanwhile . Ophelia, the daughter of the king’s top advisors, finds herself caught in the middle of this situation as people assume Hamlet has gone mad out of pure love for her. Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, soon faces the consequences of participating in her husband’s murder. Despite the women in Shakespeare’s Hamlet being classified as fragile and submissive, staying true to the beliefs of the time period, they are exceptionally significant figures in the progression of the plot in this bloody tragedy. This is demonstrated by Gertrude
As a result of their misogynistic surroundings, women in Hamletare extremely weak in comparison to men. Because she is a woman, Gertrude lets her weakness control her life. Rather than doing the morally righteous thing, mourning her husband’s death, she is unable to resist putting her own emotional needs first. The queen’s absence of restraint when marrying Claudius, her late husband’s brother, displays a lack of selfcontrol that disgusts Hamlet: “O God, a beast that wants a discourse of reason would have mourned longer... O, most wicked speed to post with such dexterity and incestuous sheets!” (1. 2.
Throughout the course of Hamlet, gender is a predominant theme that Shakespeare encourages us to explore. Based in a time relevant to Elizabethan or Jacobean England, power relationships between the male and female gender provide a contrast from what we would experience in the twenty-first century. In the text, the male and female genders are restricted to a set of stereotypical characteristics. As a general rule, men are favoured over women and therefore have a set of rights which exceeds those of the female gender. In the following text, I will provide four examples in which this gender restriction is shown in the play.
In many of William Shakespeare’s tragedies, Shakespeare writes about the relationships maintained between his characters. Of these relationships, Shakespeare examines the connection between family members, particularly the relationship between parents and child. In Shakespeare’s tragedy “Hamlet”, Shakespeare writes about the relationship between Hamlet and his mother, Queen Gertrude, to drive the plot forward.. Throughout much of the play, their relationship and interaction provides Hamlet with the core of his much anger and frustration. Consumed with the mistreatment of King Hamlet, Hamlet is enraged by the way Gertrude rejoices in her new marriage rather than mourning. Feeling as though Gertrude has forsaken his father by marrying Claudius merely two months after his death, Hamlet even speculates that his mother played a role in his father’s murder. Gertrude, a naturally innocent character oblivious to her own blunders, becomes desperate to discover the reason for Hamlet’s agitation. The combination of Hamlet’s resentment and vindictiveness along with Gertrude’s ceaseless espionage of Hamlet creates a strained relationship filled with distaste. However, during Hamlet’s confrontation of Gertrude in Act III Scene IV, Gertrude alters her views when she realizes the severity of her actions. This shift in perspective is evident in the final act of the play when Gertrude begins to openly ally herself with her son. Throughout “Hamlet”,
Throughout history, women have endured patriarchy and oppression. The re-envisioning of literature in a feminist canon has reinvigorated lost works of women and has made clear themes of sexual difference and importance of gender within classical texts. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the feminist perspective reveals several elements of these societal differences that were so relevant in Elizabethan times. Although the play suggests an array of interpretations, the feminist perspective emphasizes the strength and significance of the feminine elements in this controversial piece of literature, mainly through the deterioration of Ophelia’s psyche, the patriarchal relationships that admonish the component of power concerning gender, and the significant rhetoric that differentiates these roles.
The fact that his behavior towards Ophelia is changing throughout the play is due to the variety of emotions Hamlet feels towards his mother and the circumstances in which she is found, such as seducing Ophelia due to the lust he feels towards Gertrude, or rejecting and berating her due to hatred of the fact that Gertrude married Claudius, which he considers a result of a weakness on the part of female’s nature (E.g.: “Frailty, thy name is woman!”; “Get thee to a