preview

Beowulf And Hamlet: The Imperative Role Of Women

Good Essays

Although men often prevail over women regarding superiority, women have always had to take on necessary roles in society. In works of literature, women often portray caregivers, villains, significant others, and lost individuals, inevitably impacting the outcome of the work. Beowulf and Hamlet demonstrate how women characters in literature take on imperative roles which impact other characters, thus deepening the themes of the work.
In Beowulf, Grendel’s mother acts as a dominant figure due to battling the main character, Beowulf. The poem describes the battle writing, “..But she rose quickly and retaliated, grappled him tightly in her grim embrace. The sure-footed fighter felt daunted...” (Unknown, 13). Since Beowulf finds Grendel’s mother’s …show more content…

As Ahmed Al-Ali writes, “Gertrude’s most boisterous critic is but her own very son. Hamlet’s contempt of his mother’s conduct in her hasty marriage is emphasized even before he learns of his father’s unlawful murder” (Hussein Al-Ali). Hamlet expresses his haste for his mother in a soliloquy saying, “But two months dead---nay, not so much, not two. So excellent a king, that was to this...As if increase of appetite had grown…(Let me not think on‘t: frailty, thy name is woman!)” (Shakespeare, 16). Two months following the death of Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet, his mother, Gertrude, decides to marry King Hamlet’s brother, Claudius. At this stage in the play, Hamlet does not know that Claudius murdered his father. Therefore, Hamlet’s anger stems from the unloyal actions of his mother. Hamlet’s anger leads him to become jealous of his mother’s relationship, and even consider taking his own life. Due to Gertrude’s action, Hamlet spends a majority of the play contemplating revenge on her and Claudius, conveying revenge as one of the major themes of the play. While Claudius hurts Hamlet by murdering his father, Gertrude’s lack of sorrow over King Hamlet’s death and her tendency to move on quickly to another husband leads Hamlet to believe Gertrude does not love his father, and does not love him. …show more content…

“Hamlet’s denunciation of his mother’s weakness is projected onto the whole gender. Thus, Ophelia is victimized as a consequence. Gertrude becomes the source for breeding Hamlet’s grudge against women as well as instigating his subsequent ‘lunacy’ and rash behavior” (Hussein Al-Ali). Hamlet hurts Ophelia with a harsh invective, as he orders her to a nunnery and claims that he no longer loves her. However, following Hamlet’s irate remarks, Hamlet speaks with Ophelia, making sexual innuendos. Gertrude’s licentious actions drive Hamlet to madness, making him confused regarding his own romantic affairs. Since Gertrude toys with Hamlet’s emotions by marrying his uncle only two months after his father’s death, Hamlet feels that he has no other method to release his anger than to toy with Ophelia’s emotions. Gertrude’s actions have a snowball effect, as her relationship with Claudius lead to Hamlet’s complications within his relationship with Ophelia, which leads Ophelia to question the value of her life. Therefore, Gertrude’s behavior employs the theme of insanity among Ophelia and

Get Access