As human beings we all have been exposed to emotional extremes. Some are worse than others. These emotional extremes are categorized into mood disorders. There are two different types of mood disorders, major depression disorder, and bipolar disorder. Major depressive disorder is a persistent state of hopeless depression (Myers 390). Bipolar disorder is an alternative between depression and overexcited hyperactivity (Myers 390). Providing more information and detail will give a better understanding of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and understanding mood disorders. Major depressive disorder is a persistent state of hopeless depression (Myers 390). Major depressive disorder is characterized by one or more depression episodes. …show more content…
Things as simple as poor hygiene, poor psychical health, and overly dependent behavior can be a cause of depression (Mental Health, 1995-2014). More severe conditions can involve, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, anxiety and phobias, and need for care (Mental Health, 1995-2014). The first time someone may feel depressed could occur at any age from childhood to old age, the onset may be either acute or long term. People who have been depressed for only a few months are more likely to overcome it. Others who have dealt with depression for most of their life with never get over it. 40 percent of people who have a conic illness of depression overcome it (Mental Health, 1995-2014). There are things a person can do to help with a depression illness. Psychotherapy is one option. Psychotherapy is treatment of mental or emotional illness by talking about problems rather than by using medicine or drugs (Merriam-Webster, 2014). Things like vitamins or dietary supplements are all ineffective for helping with depression. Although almost two-thirds of individuals with major depressive disorder responds to current therapies, at least one-third relapse back into depression 18 months post treatment …show more content…
Bipolar disorder is also known as manic-depressive illness. Manic-depressive illness is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the inability to carry out day-to-day tasks (Bipolar Disorder). Bipolar disorder is categorized with depression. When a depression episode ends, a happy, energetic, stated called mania follows (Myers 391). But not long after that do the depressed feelings return. There is not necessarily a cause for bipolar disorder, more like things are linked together to cause the illness. Research has also been done and discovered that bipolar disorder is sometimes passed through genetics (Bipolar Disorder). “Some imaging studies show how the brains of people with bipolar disorder may differ from the brains of healthy people or people with other mental disorders (Bipolar Disorder).” A MRI study found that the brain's prefrontal cortex in adults with bipolar disorder tends to be smaller, function less well compared to adults who don't have bipolar disorder (Bipolar Disorder). The symptoms found in bipolar disorder are sometimes mood disorders, which links back to depression. Feelings that are associated with bipolar disorder are always opposite of one another. Symptoms may also include change of habits. Doctors diagnose bipolar disorder using guidelines from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder that is characterized by abnormal changes in mood, energy and activity levels (“National Institute of Mental Health”). Manic-depressive illness is also another name that bipolar disorder is commonly referred to as (“National Institute of Mental Health”). This disorder has four basic types including, bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic, and any other which do not perfectly fit the first three. All four of the types have episodes of extreme highs, manic periods, and extreme lows, depressive periods. Symptoms can range greatly and depend on what type of episode the affected is having. Manic episodes can include, but are not limited to: having extraordinarily high amounts of energy, activity,
Bipolar disorder is the name given to a spectrum of psychological maladies characterized by cyclical episodes of mood disorder in the form of mania and depression, interspersed with periods of relative normalcy. Manic and hypomanic episodes are the hallmark symptoms bipolar disorders, and accurate differentiation between the two is necessary to properly diagnose bipolar types I and II, and to exclude
What is bipolar disorder? As defined by the (NIMH 1), “Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. Symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe. They are different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time. Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. But bipolar disorder can be treated, and people with this illness can lead full and productive lives.”
Bipolar Disorder is also called Manic depression, it causes extreme mood swings that include emotional raths.When people get depressed, they may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. There are several types of bipolar and related disorders. Bipolar disorder can't be cured but it can be treated. Bipolar is a mental disorder can make you have extreme shifts in mood, The manic phase may last weeks or months, depressive phase might last weeks or months. It can be in all ages, but it's likely to occur in ages 14 -19. About 2.4% of people around the world have had or currently have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder . 19th and 20th Century Discoveries. Centuries passed and little news was discovered about bipolar
Major depression is a disorder, also known as clinical depression. Major Depression is a constant sense of hopelessness. (www.webmd.com, n.d.) When you have Major Depression, you will experience different symptoms, learn about treatment options, and learn how to deal with it on a day to day basis.
Bipolar disorder otherwise known as, manic-depression illness of the brain that causes two different types of bipolar. According to which disorder, each has the opposite effects both includes; extreme mood swings highs and lows. Symptoms for Bipolar I or rather Manic Bipolar, are little need for sleep, constantly hyper, too talkative, and mind races. Other times one diagnosed with this disorder may feel extremely sad, empty, worthless, and unsure of one’s self. Bipolar disorder II, known as depressant bipolar, the person may feel an unbearable
Bipolar disorder is a long-term mental illness that is formerly called manic depression. There are many types and episodes of bipolar disorder. The three main types of bipolar disorder are Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, and Cyclothymic disorder. The 3 main episodes of bipolar disorder are Manic Episode, Major Depressive Episode, and Hypo manic Episode. There are many ways to treat the bipolar disorder, including medicine, counseling, and alternative medicine. mood swings, (mania, hypomania, or depression). Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, and affects the brain and causes shifts in a person's mood and ability to function
Bipolar Disorder, also known as a manic depressive illness, is classified as a brain disorder; that causes unusual shifts in the mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry-out day to day tasks. The majority of bipolar individuals experience alternating episodes of mania such as an elevated or euphoric mood or irritable state (US Department of Health 1) (Thackey 127). Bipolar Disorder falls under the category of a mood disorder, 3% of the general population suffers from bipolar disorder. A mood disorder interferes in everyday life with a person for an extended time. The moods that the diagnosis experience do not go away on their own and cannot be shaken off. The illness affects more than just mood, however it also impacts
Bipolar disorder, which is commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a disorder within the brain that causes abnormal changes in mood, energy levels, and activity levels. People of any ethnicity can have bipolar disorder, although bipolar disorder is more prevalent in the U.S. than any other country (see figure 1). Bipolar disorder, as
Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder that is characterized by sudden intense shifts in mood, behavior and energy levels. Alcohol use disorder is a condition that is diagnosed when a patient’s drinking causes distress or harm (Dual Diagnosis.org, 2015). A large segment of the population is thought to suffer with both disorders; however, it is thought that many have yet to come forward (Ward, 2011). Often both of these disorders can cause distress in various aspects of one’s life. What is the relationship between bipolar disorder and alcohol abuse in adults thirty to fifty years old?
Bipolar Disorder or manic-depressive disorder is a disorder characterized by highs, manias, and lows, depressions, and can therefore be easily distinguished from unipolar depression, a major depressive disorder in DSM-5, by the presence of manic or hypomanic episodes (Miklowitz & Gitlin, 2014). Bipolar disorder is generally an episodic, lifelong illness with a variable course (American Psychiatric Association, 2010). There are two classifications of bipolar disorder; bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder. If the episodes are primarily manic but there has been at least one depressive episode, the diagnosis is bipolar I disorder (Early, 2009). If the episodes are primarily depressed but there has been at least one episode of hypomania, increased mood that is more euphoric than normal but not quite manic, the diagnosis is bipolar II disorder (Early, 2009).
The Bipolar disorder (AKA) manic depression is a common and debilitating mood disorder which causes extreme shifts in energy and mood. The word bipolar means that the two main polar extremes in which a person with the disorder experiences. According to part of the National Institutes of Health that watches over neurological and psychological research this disorder affects about 2.1 million adults in the United States and about 1 percent of the entire world. The first signs of this disorder usually appear in childhood and early adulthood, with cases rarely happening in childhood, no discoveries have been
During ones’ college years can be the beginning of a bipolar disorder due to the students’ developmental stage in life. In the article the researcher investigated how a major mental illness, such as Bipolar disorder, can start during some students’ first years of college while going through other developmental changes in their life such as, adapting to their new college life and if, a mental illness. The study also investigated the different treatments available to the students throughout their college years. This is interesting because, this is a critical time in a students’ life developmental wise they are adjusting to the new environment of college and adjusting to their growing mental capabilities. According to Lejeune (2011, p. 666),
Bipolar disorder is an emotional instability checked by great movements in disposition going from a hyper to a depressive state. Bipolar disorder is additionally called bipolar disease or manic depression. Bipolar disorder oppresses 3 to 5% of the populace with inconvenient impact on life possibilities. People with Bipolar Disorder will face life span danger for mood shifts, including fatal consequences. “It is sixth most common cause of disability in the United States (Altman et al., 2006).” As demonstrated by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition the two most basic sorts of Bipolar Disorder are bipolar I disorder (BDI) and bipolar II disorder. There are a wide range of symptoms and a few distinct
Some people may think that having bipolar disorder means that anyone with the disorder are just simply put, “crazy”, I was one of those people but the meanings of those two things couldn’t possibly be any more different. Bipolar disorder is defined as “A disorder associated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.”(google.com) “Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness with recurring episodes of mania and depression”(nami.org). “The term “bipolar” — which means “two poles” signifying the polar opposites of mania and depression”(healthline.com). This paper will explain what bipolar disorder consist of meaning; the causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, different types, who is affected, what to avoid, and also the history of the illness.