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Brownfield Land In New England

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: Introduction 1000words

1.1 Background, Context and Scope
Contaminated land has been perceived as the occurrence of relatively rare, but potentially catastrophic incidents, with unforeseen and poorly understood consequences for human health, communities (Verplanken, 1990) and the environment, for example Barnes et al (2002); Levine (1982). Currently, contamination represents a widespread infrastructural problem of varied intensity and significance (Nathanail, 2004). Mass industrialisation and the technological advancements seen throughout much of Europe and North America during the 20th century can be characterised by disproportionately large increase in emissions of contaminants into the environment, where soil is often the ultimate sink …show more content…

The term ‘Brownfield’ land is widely used to describe such previously used sites, although its definition may differ between countries. In the UK context, Brownfield land has been defined as “sites that have been affected by former uses of the site or surrounding land; are derelict or underused, are mainly in fully or partly developed urban areas; require intervention to bring them back to beneficial use; and may have real or perceived contamination problems” (Oliver et al., 2005). Data suggest that as of 2012, 65,000 ha of Brownfield Land existed in England alone, was composed of around 100,000 individual sites and many of these sites were known or suspected to be contaminated (HaCA, 2012). The geographical distribution of brownfield land is presented in Map 1.1 …show more content…

Apart from local anecdotal knowledge, the only known record of site details is a 1940 German Luftwaffe reconnaissance photo (appendix 1) made available recently and depicting the site under construction. A substantial number of investigations, assessments and reports by a range of consultants and dating back to the 1970s have kindly been made available by Lancaster City Council’s contaminated land officer. Generally disparate in terms of the sections of the site and environmental aspects under evaluation, these reports relate to: cut and fill works, monitoring of Trimpell Tip leachate during previous ‘remediation’ works, and environmental statements among other

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