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Calorimetry Lab Report

Decent Essays

Introduction Calorimetry is the measurement of heat absorbed or released during a chemical reaction, and in this experiment calorimetry is used to measure the amount of calories in a variety of snack foods. This is related to the saturated fat content of said snack foods. The experiment is done by setting an apparatus to burn each piece of food under a soda can full of water, this is called soda can calorimetry. A unique setup was used to determine the caloric content in each snack food. The foods used were tortilla corn chips, Lays potato chips, Cheetos Puffs, and Doritos. An experimental value for Calories per gram in each snack food could be determined after burning the piece of food under a soda can full of water and recording the mass …show more content…

Variables • Independent: The independent variable is the type of snack food burned (with varying amounts of saturated fat). • Dependent: The dependent variable is the calories determined to be in each food, which is determined by the grams lost by the snack food and the temperature rise by the water. • Controlled: The controlled variables are the height of the soda can above the food, the method of burning the food used, the location of the experiment, clean watch glass to burn food off of. Materials Used • Vernier LabQuest Temperture Probe • Ring Stand • Multiple clean, empty, 12-ounce soda cans with tabs • Water • Matches • Milligram Scale • Stirring Rod • Watch Glass • Timer • Various snack foods (Cheetos Puffs, Doritos, Potato Chips, Corn Chips) Safety considerations- Always tie long hair back, wear an apron and goggles at all times, be careful around matches- always blow the match out if the food does not ignite and the flame is encroaching on your fingers, be careful around the soda tab as soda tabs can cut open fingers, do not ignite the food near any other flammable objects that have a risk of burning, do not eat any of the leftover foods that was out in the lab- labs might have chemical residue that is not meant to be consumed, do not get super close to the …show more content…

Figure out the height the ring should be above the watch glass by hanging the (empty and clean) soda can by the tab on the stirring rod and set it up so the bottom of the can is about 2-3 inches above the watch glass (or sufficient space so the food will have enough space to burn without the hitting the can). After setting up the height of the ring on the ring stand, using the milligram scale add about water to the soda can and hang the can back up on the stirring rod. Record the mass of the water added in grams, as well as the temperature of the water in degrees Celsius which is determined using the temperature probe. Weigh the chosen food with the milligram as well and record the mass. Put the food on the watch glass and confirm the height of the ring on the in degrees Celsius ring stand is fine. Hang the temperature probe in the hanging soda can and make sure the probe is hanging in the water and not touching the bottom of the can or the side of the can, one method of hanging the probe is using another ring above the original ring on the ring stand and drape the wire on the upper ring to let it hang in the water in the soda can dangling on the lower ring stand. Now, grab the matches and pick you the piece of food and prepare your timer and to start the

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