Care Plan I
The purpose of this care plan is to provide a baseline for consistent individualized quality patient care. Additionally, the aim is to facilitate avenues for promoting holistic interventions customized specifically to the individual resident’s needs and goals. Throughout this care plan reference to Mrs. “L” or “the resident” will be made interchangeably.
Demographic and Psycho-Social Background Data
Mrs. L, originally from Wisconsin, is a 74 year-old Caucasian female of Polish decent and a resident of Life Care Center of Sierra Vista, Arizona. Married for 30 years, Mrs. L was widowed in 1993. She is Catholic and worked as a housekeeper and cook prior to her residency at Life Care Center. Mrs. L currently has no food
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There are no known allergies.
Medication
According to her Medical Administration Record, Mrs. L is currently taking multiple medications. While all of these medications help maintain her health and prevent further illness, the five most relevant medications will be discussed focusing first on the pain medications since Mrs. L has problems with mobility because of her pain. The following medication information was taken from (Davis’s Drug Guide, 2013):
Gabapentin (Neurontin). Gabapentin’s mechanism of action is not known; however, it may affect transport of amino acids and stabilize neuronal membranes. It decreases incidence of seizures, post-herpetic pain, and leg restlessness (cramping). The indication is for neuropathic pain. Side effects include suicidal thoughts, confusion, depression, dizziness, sedation, anxiety, hypertension, weight gain, arthralgia, ataxia, altered reflexes, and multi-organ hypersensitivity reactions. Resident should be taught to take medication exactly as directed and not discontinue abruptly as it may cause increase in frequency of seizures. Mrs. L should avoid activities requiring alertness until response of medication is known. This medication should not be taken within two hours of taking an antacid.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol). The resident takes Tylenol around the clock (ATC) for pain which is within the recommended dose of 325-650 milligrams every
In addition, consideration should be given to corticosteroids, especially in the elderly population. This would be given at 40mg qd, with a taper of 5mg qd. Postherpatic neuralgia can be treated with medications such a gabapentin, lidocaine 5% patch, or topically with capsaicin
| * 2a) Document review of hospital policy and procedures in practicum journal * * * * * * * * 2b) Submit a copy of the needs assessment program outline with changes in the practicum journal * * * * * 2c) Document review of program outline with mentor in practicum journal * * * * * * 2d) Submit program outline and power point presentation with speaker notes in
The gabapentinoids, gabapentin and pregabalin are increasingly prescribed for a variety of conditions by medical practitioners from family physicians, neurologists, rheumatologists, orthopaedic surgeons, and others. The indications may vary according to the countries these medications are marketed in. Some of the indications include neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, generalised anxiety disorder, epilepsy and so on.1
inpatient care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice, and some aspects of home health. Mrs.
• which medicines are kept for immediate relief of mild symptoms that a resident may choose to self-treat in their own home
I found this particular portfolio more challenging than previous ones. The main reason for this was the fact that I was the required to actively take part in the assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation of a patients care within the service. Doing this came with responsibility that I had not had in previous placements.
Norma James is a 65 years old widow who lives alone. Mrs. James has a medical history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension and has also been diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. Mrs. James has been a smoker since her 20s and smokes about a ½ pack of cigarettes per day. She has two adult sons who lives far and has minimum contact with them. She does not work and has a very limited savings. She relies on Old Age Security Benefits for income. She has been living in the same neighbourhood for years but has only few individuals who she considers friends. She prefers to spend her time alone at home watching television, reading or watching over her six cats.
Healthcare financing is proven to be challenging. A balance between adequate access, acceptable quality and affordable cost are the main objectives of a healthcare system (Paterson, 2014, p. 13). The island of Tekram is finding extremely difficult to achieve a solution to the current crisis of their healthcare system. The objective to this case study is to recommend a new healthcare strategy to island government.
She states it had been causing her pain for a couple of days and the pain got unbearable. DG has a medical history of stroke, encephalopathy, cataracts and macular degeneration, COPD with chronic respiratory failure, type 2 diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, and GERD. The client also has a surgical history of cataract removal, hysterectomy, angioplasty (2011), sixth toe amputation, and right, above the knee amputation performed in April of 2017. DG has no known allergies.
- Providing individualized care.Standards are set to ensure everyone is treated in an equal way. How we care for ourselves might be different to the way another person cares for themselves.
I agree with your statement providers knowledgeable in EBP will implement patient care based on best practices. Stevens (2015)ch.4 states EBP is the benchmark for healthcare goals; and quality improvement is process to reach those goals. When my unit council makes a staffing decision and our management pushes back citing safety concerns. One the ways we have successful countered that barrier is presenting research articles supporting the change. Our managers actually encourage us to seek the out this research because it is introduction to the value of evidenced-based
On a biweekly basis, interprofessional team rounds are held on each unit to update the plan of care and to discuss ways to optimize a resident’s cognitive, physical, and psychosocial abilities. As the individual who has the most interaction with the resident, nurses play a key role in communicating to the team, the resident’s overall health status. The template in Appendix A outlines the areas of best practice that nurses are expected to be knowledgeable about with regards to their residents. This template follows the Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation or SBAR format, incorporates corporate best practices, and the care plan indicators from the Minimum Data Set assessment tool. Likewise, the verbal communication of this information during rounds by the nurses should employ aspects of best practice and critical thinking. Improvement in these two areas has been identified and is the overall aim of this
Although gabapentin and pregabalin have few drug interactions, very common dose-dependent side effects like dizziness and sedation may be ended by patient intolerance, which can be reduced by titrating doses cautiously until reach to pain relief with reasonable side effects. Both medications also require dosage reduction in patients with renal insufficiency, and dosage adjustments can be made in relation to creatinine clearance. Gabapentin pharmacokinetics are nonlinear (due to saturable absorption), and dosing requires careful titration.
Hello Mr. Lopez, your doctor has prescribed you Oxycodone 5-325 and Gabapentin for neuropathy pain. The order states to take Gabapentin with pain; however, if the pain is severe take the Oxycodone 5-325.With the pain medications, it can cause adverse reactions such as cognitive changes. With these medications you may have vision, memory, mood or hearing changes. These effects can lead to falls (Tabloski, p.133, 2014). Therefore, it is important to take these medications while you are sitting down. Also, with these medications do not do strenuous activities, drive or try to climb any steps.This will help prevent falls, if you are aware of the adverse effects. With these medications you will have pharmacokinetic changes. Pharmacokinetic changes
Josephine Tyler is a 78 y/o widow who lives in an “mother-in-law” apartment off her son’s new home. Her apartment is on the first floor with no steps needed to enter into her home and no barriers inside to navigate around her home. In her stall shower is a built-in seat. Her PLOF was WFL. Her son’s family assist’s her with grocery shopping and cleaning. She has five adult children. Her apartment is decorated with her needlecrafts that has accumulated over the course of her lifespan. She supports her living with social security and her pension which she received as a telephone operator. She spends most of her time at home except for Mondays and Wednesdays where she likes to drive to the local senior citizen center. She participates in needlework