Cartesian Dualism vs Logical Behaviorism Essay
1) A person’s mind has the property of indubitable existence
2) A person’s body (including the brain) does not.
3) If a has some property and blacks that property, then a and b are not the same thing.
4) Thus, a person’s mind and body are not the same thing. Extension 1) My mind lacks the property of extension. 2) My body, including my brain, has the property of extension. 3) If a has some property and blacks that property, then a and b are not the same thing.
4) Thus, my mind is not the same things as my body.
Divisibility 1) My mind is not divisible. 2) My body (including my brain) is divisible. 3) If a has some property and blacks that property, then a and b are not the same thing.
4) Thus, my mind is not the same thing as my body. Within all three arguments to support dualism, the third premise (Leibniz’s Law) and conclusion are shared. By sharing the third premise, all three arguments have deductively valid forms, and the shared conclusion of the arguments ultimately supports Cartesian dualism. Descartes argues that the mind can exist without the body, or has the property of immortality (Sober 205), while the body can
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