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Casablanca Symbolism

Decent Essays

Casablanca, directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Hal B. Wallis, tells the story of American café-owner, Rick Blaine, and his dilemma between choosing between his love and the greater good. The film takes place in Casablanca, Morocco amid the darkness and conflict of Nazi occupation. Rick Blaine’s drinking habits and his gradual increase in socialization with those around him serve to allude to America’s progressive participation in and support of the war against the Nazis. Throughout the beginning of the motion picture, Rick refuses to have a drink with the patrons. This fact is revealed when Carl, the headwaiter, says, “Madame, he never drinks with customers. Never. I have never seen it” (Casablanca). The act of drinking with others …show more content…

Rick’s being surrounded by smoke symbolizes his being in the underworld, but his smoking the cigarette alludes to his leaving the underworld (Class). As they burn, cigarettes get shorter, thus symbolizing his impending departure from the underworld. This also suggests that the United States’ time for neutrality is coming to an end, which was abruptly ended by the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. In his first appearance, Rick has an empty whiskey glass next to his right hand. Whiskey comes from the Gaelic word, “uisce beatha,” which means water of life (Class). Rick’s drinking alone and empty glass illustrate that he is devoid of spirit and passion for life and that he is merely watching the lives of others. This image reflects the state of America at that time. Americans were still feeling the effects of the Great Depression and did not want to get involved in the war being waged across Europe (Kennedy). Rick is also shown playing chess against himself, playing as the black pieces. Rick’s playing chess alludes to his inner turmoil and his struggle to navigate the disordered world in which he is trying to remain neutral. However, as symbolized by his playing the black pieces, his decision to remain impartial is to the advantage of the Nazis and is detrimental to the

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