Changing Behavior Case Analysis Essay

Drinking motives are defined as the reasons or final pathway to the consumption of alcohol (Kuntsche, Knibbe, Gmel, & Engels, 2006). Cooper (1994) had proposed four types of drinking motives; (1) Enhancement motives involve drinking to increase positive affect states or positive moods, such as sensation seeking and pleasurable moments (Ham & Hope, 2003). Alcohol is widely used to fulfil needs for novelty and stimulation to create the thrills or sensation over the social situations. Reports suggested that individuals who are internally generated are more consistent across a drinking situation in how they drink than those of with external motives, resulting in higher levels of alcohol consumption (Ham & Hope, 2003; Loxton, Bunker, Dingle, & Wong,

This essay will compare and contrast two theories of behaviour management by Carl Rogers and BF Skinner and argue ways in which one of these theories could be implemented for a particular context and practice. Roger’s theory is based on a humanistic approach, while Skinner’s theory takes a behaviourist approach; each theory has both benefits and shortcomings. Their views form opposite ends of the learning spectrum. These theories will be examined as their respective works address the underlying issue of how children learn to behave.

Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) is the leading scientific method that helps patients with Autism to overcome their condition. In order to improve their condition, ABA specialists focus on a system of reward, which encourages positive actions like speech, social activity and life skill improvements. This works mostly with children as they are more likely to absorb and accept new challenges; this is commonly referred to as "positive reinforcement" in the literature and has become one of the leading directions for treatment. ABA therapy was devised and implemented by Dr. O. Ivar Lovaas at UCLA in 1987. Since then, ABA therapy has become a leading branch of psychology - behaviorism.

In this class we’ve learned that both Behavior Theory and Cognitive Behavior Theory both help explain human behavior through an A-B-C model or method. What are the A-B-Cs of Cognitive Behavior Theory?

Behavior modification is field within psychology that specializes in identifying relationships between a specific behavior and environmental events as well as creating and instituting procedures that help individuals to change a particular behavior. When behavior analysts conduct research they use research designs that help them to identify whether a change in the targeted behavior or dependent variable was result of implementation of a specific treatment plan or independent variable (Miltenberger, 2008). This paper addresses the use of research design methods in a case study involving Martin, an ABA psychologist, who has

Drinking can cause a person to have a complete personality change and become violent or hostile after drinking. They may also become irritable or panicky during times when a drink is expected. An alcoholic may drink to the point of black out; this is where they don’t remember what they’ve done or said that happened during a bout of drinking. A definite red flag for alcoholism is when a person has to have to drink in the morning when they first wake up.

Client has no know history of previous treatments. Client desires treatment due to unhappiness with current life style. Client states that his longest abstinence from alcohol is 4 days, nicotine an hour, and marijuana and cocaine 1-2 years over the last 5 years. Client recognizes several triggers for drinking episodes (social anxiety, loneliness, fear, feelings of inadequacy, and guilt). Client is not experiencing any cravings for chemicals at this time (currently using nicotine). Client states he has current problems with family resentments and anger, self-esteem, and anxiety that are unresolved. At this time, potential for relapse is moderate to severe. Client a limited support network and no relapse prevention plan.

Every single day is a struggle for an autistic child and his or her family. Autism affects all aspects of a child’s life from their ability to show affection to their family to being able to do simple tasks such as communicating and thinking in ways that we take for granted. Autism is defined as a developmental disability in which children experience abnormalities in social functioning, language, often act in puzzling ways, and usually appears before the age of three (Mash &Wolfe, 2010). Although the exact causes of autism are unknown there does seem to be a strong genetic component. Having a child or family member with autism is a constant battle of emotion and frustration. Everyone wants to help the people they love when they have

Presenting Problem: Mr. Thomas is a married 38 year old Caucasian suffering from Alcohol Use Disorder. Although married, he and his wife constantly argues about his drinking, and she has even stopped sleeping with him when he drinks. He was recently arrested for drinking and driving (DUI/DWI), and was advised by his attorney to quit drinking and enter treatment.

Relaxation, celebrating, and socializing are often reasons people engage in alcohol. However, the enjoyment of alcohol in moderation may become difficult for some individuals to manage when using alcohol as coping mechanisms or scapegoat, for other underlining issues: personal, social and work-related concerns. Unfortunately, lack of proper management may or can result into alcoholism. According to the DSM-V alcoholism is diagnosed as alcohol use disorder or alcohol addiction, in which a person becomes physically and psychologically dependent on alcohol to the point that he or she cannot function without it (American Psychiatric Association,2013).

Abstract Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) is a form of therapy rooted in the basic principles of Watson (1913) and Skinner’s (1957) behaviorism. ABA was pioneered in the 1970s and 1980s by Dr. Ivar Lovaas (1987), professor at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Famously known for its use on children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), ABA therapy strives to create an environment where children learn to succeed through positive reinforcement and goal-oriented approaches. Techniques such as behavioral management, discrete trial training (DTT), and mastery learning detailed the effectiveness of ABA used within each of these frameworks. ABA when used in school settings requires a series of certifications and assessments to measure therapist competency.

In writing prose (i.e. sentences organized into paragraphs), respond to the following questions to describe and outline implementation of behavior change:

Psychologists have been studying problematic behaviors for years. In some cases problematic behaviors can come from the same household and act totally different from one another. That’s what sparked researchers to try and figure out whether the behavior was learned, genetics, or is it from the person’s(infants, toddlers, adolescents, teens , and adults) environment. In order to figure out whether kids behaviors are genetic or if they are learned from their environments. Studies have shown that disruptive behavior can be genetic, but other factors play a role in disruptive behaviors which has drawn these questions:

This particular situation is an example of classical conditioning. The drinking and smell of alcohol causing the nausea that Kendra is going through is all a part of classical conditioning. The excessive amount of alcohol that Kendra consumed is a conditioned stimulus. A conditioned stimulus would be the alcohol, a stimulus that would have no effect if it didn’t come in contact with nausea. The nausea that Kendra is experiencing is a form of an unconditioned response. An unconditioned response is when an unlearned response is triggered by an unconditioned stimulus. In this case the unconditioned stimulus is the smell of alcohol which then triggers the unconditioned response of nausea. Kendra decided to drink an excessive amount of alcohol.

the following day on and on, just to keep me quiet, but he never had the