Ancient Egypt was a complex society because it had the seven indicators of a civilization.
Ancient Egypt’s government was a fair, just system. The government composed of the Pharaoh who ruled Egypt, the Vizier who was the primary government, and then the Nomark who were local governments. Everyone under the Pharaoh were punished if they abused their power or didn’t obey the law. Egypt had policemen armed with staffs who guarded public places who were usually accompanied with a dog or even rarely a trained monkey. Ancient Egypt had one of the most complex religion at the time worshiping about two thousand gods. One of the gods, Anubis was a god of that helped lead people to the next world. He had the head of a jackal (a wild dog). He had a head of a jackal because they were often seen scavenging around grave so it was associated with the dead. The people of Egypt believe that their Pharaoh was a god so the Pharaoh was the primary priest. The Pharaoh and the priest performed ceremonies to honor and worship their gods. Priests took bathed about three times a day to keep themselves purified. Cats were also believed to be a holy creature so when one died people would shave their eyebrows to pay their respects. The most important part of their religion was to make it to the afterlife so many started to build their tomes. They preserved their bodies for the afterworld and they filled their tomes with food, riches, furniture, games, and amulets of gods or animal figures
Egypt would be nothing without their famous government and rulers. The biggest, most important ruler, of Ancient Egypt, was and is the Pharaoh. The Pharaoh was the most vital leader to not just of the government, but also of the religion in Egypt. There were tears of the Egyptian government. So, under the pharaoh, was the vizier. A vizier is the main overseer of the land. The other officials reported to vizier each day. Under the vizier, were the Nomarks. They rule over a certain area of land called a nome. Almost like a governor. A nome was almost like a state. The role of a nomark would be hereditary and be passed down from father to son. The laws of Ancient Egypt were believed to be partially codified. There were 8 books that set out the legal code. Most people believe that Egyptian law was based on common sense and the view of right and wrong. This is how Egyptian’s complex religion helped make Egypt a working civilization.
The Egyptian religion was not based on one almighty figure but a mixture of beliefs and practices. In the present times it would include “magic, mythology, science, medicine, psychiatry, spiritualism, herbology” and in current days the understanding of beings higher then life and death itself (Mark 2016). Most Egyptian deities represented some part of religion, demons, and or animals. Every Egyptian city had its own
Ancient Egypt had one of the greatest religions of their time. The religion of Ancient Egypt was a sole part in their society. They were a polytheistic group which means that they believed in many different gods. These Egyptians believed that their deities were in control and a part of everything that happened in nature. For example, when a thunderstorm came, they explained it by saying that it was
Ancient Egypt, one of the most successful and spectacular civilizations in human history, has been studied by modern day scholars for its amazing accomplishments. Lasting for over 3,000 years, this civilization thrived in the Nile River Valley and grew to be a united kingdom with pharaohs, merchants, artisans, priests, teachers, and farmers. It can be argued that Egypt was the most highly advanced civilization of the time due to their stunning architecture, strong central government, and complex worldview that was highly optimistic and positive.
Ancient Egyptian religion had an effective impact on their daily life. The afterlife preparation and ceremonies was very important to the Ancient Egyptians. The afterlife took work and care but was cared for deeply by all Egyptian people. In ancient Egypt both royal men and women wore makeup in ways of their religion. Makeup in Ancient Egypt played a part in religion, makeup and cosmetics were very important because for the Royal it showed power and true dedication. Makeup was made of all natural materials and objects.They used resources that they had to make the best out of everyday life. Religion was not only for the people but also for the
Some key points of this paper are going to be about the development of civilization, geography, social structure, Hierarchy, and where the Ancient Egyptian civilization began.
The government of Egypt consisted of (from highest to lowest) a Pharaoh(like a king), government officials, priests, musicians, pheasants, and slaves. The more important you are, the better life was for you. The highest position, the Pharaoh had enormous power over Egypt because he was supposed to be a god and since all Egyptians were very religious everyone obeyed the Pharaoh. Next to the Pharaoh there are the government officials. Of the most important of these are the vizier chief secretary and the general of the army. The vizier advises the Pharaoh and carries out his orders. The chief secretary managed the money and collected taxes from the people. Another important government official is the general of the army, the general of the army: controls the army, advises the Pharaoh about war and peace treaties. After the government officials came the priests. The reason why the priests were so high up in the social structure is because all Egyptians were highly religious therefore priests had a great influence among the people. After this, in the social structure comes the artists this
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, along the lower reaches of the Nile River. Ancient Egypt had two main characteristics, religion and class division, that made the civilization thrive. Their religion was strongly influenced by tradition, which caused them to resist change. Egyptians did not question the beliefs which had been handed down to them. They did not desire change in their society. They were polytheistic meaning they believed in many gods. Some of these gods or goddesses included; Nut the goddess of the sky, Geb the god of the earth, Horus the god of the sky, Seth the god of violence, and Anubis the god of Embalming.The main god they worshipped was the god of the sun, Ra. Believed they need to praise all of the Gods so that everything would work out good. Ancient Egyptians thought that if they failed to embalm the body properly, the soul would be vulnerable to the demons of the underworld, and would rot. The Egyptians thought that the deceased needed to be embalmed and needed supplies that would be useful in the afterlife. The caste system you were born into was what class you were in for your whole life. The social class was past down from parents and it seperated people by groups by their education and social lives. The classes, in order from most powerful to least powerful was; pharaoh, nobles, soldiers, scribes, merchants, craftsmen, farmers, than slaves. The classes, choose peoples job and it is what kept the civilization going
Egypt was a complex civilization in many ways. It was important because of the civilization indicators.
Egypt is a country in North africa with Hereditary rule. Hereditary rule is when power passes on from father to son. Pharaoh had control over the entire Egyptian kingdom. They had a system of government that have levels of authority also known as Bureaucracy. Egyptian social structure was like a triangle, on top was the gods and on the bottom were the slaves. Pharaohs were buried within the pyramids.
Ancient Egypt was a complex civilization because it had all of the important society indicators. In the earlier years the Egyptians spent most of their time as being hunters and gathers. Then once they settled by the Nile River, they started farming. Once even more people settled in, the population continued to grow. This is how Egypt became a complex civilization and the seven indicators became a big part of Egypt.
The Ancient Egyptians had a very strict social status. If you were a peasant, you couldn’t do things that a noble could do. If you were a craftsmen, you would have a harsher punishment for crime than the pharaoh. Your class would also limit how you were treated, where you could go, etc.
First and foremost, Ancient Egypt was structured in the form of a pyramid. The top of the pyramid of course was the gods. These gods included Ra, Osiris, and Iris, and according to the people of Egypt, these gods controlled almost the entire earth. Leaders in Egypt were called pharaohs so they were believed to be Gods in human form which is amazing. The ruler in status were powerful nobles and priests. Only nobles could hold government posts and in those positions they profited from tributes paid to the pharaoh. Priests were responsible for pleasing the gods. While soldiers fought in wars or quelled domestic uprisings. When there was no war to fight, the soldiers supervised
One indicator Ancient Egypt had was a government. The Ancient Egyptian government was led by the supreme ruler, the pharaoh. The pharaoh couldn’t run the Egyptian government all by himself so he had people to help him called the hierarchy. The hierarchy included the vizier, the nomark, the army commander, the chief treasurer, and the army commander. Under the pharaoh was the vizier. The vizier was kind of like a prime minister, all of the other hierarchy members, and patrols around Egypt reported to him with the latest updates. Under the vizier was the nomarks. The nomarks were like the local governors, their job was to govern over their specific city. Under the nomarks was the tax collector. The tax collector's job was to collect the monthly taxes to contribute to things such as roads and new public buildings. Scribes were very important to the ancient Egyptian government. Some of the scribes jobs included keeping track of the finances and keeping track of everything going on in the city.
Religion was at the core of everything that the Egyptians were and they stood firm for what they believed in. Their religion was based on polytheism, which was the belief of many gods. The Egyptians had 2000 or more gods or goddess and each community would worship their own deities (Ancient Egyptian Religion). As a result of their beliefs, the Pharaoh was seen as the most powerful person in ancient Egypt and oversaw all state religious activity. What made the Pharaoh so special was that the people recognized that he was human, and he was subject to human weakness, but they still viewed him as a divine power of kingship (Religion). The Egyptians believe that the pharaoh was half human and half god, and would work as an intermediary between the Egyptian people and the gods (Religion). The Ancient Egyptians also believed that the pharaoh was the sun god, god Horus. It was believed that when the pharaoh died he would be reunited with the sun, and a new sun god would rule on Earth (Barrow, Mandy).