Ending the Cycle of Child Abuse
Social welfare defined by Charles Zastrow in his book “Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare” is “a nations system of programs, benefits and services that help meet those social, economic, educational and health needs that are fundamental to the maintenance of society.” Wow, does this definition of social welfare get blown to pieces when I begin to think about Dave Pelzer in the book “A Child Called It.” This book is a sad, disturbing, disgraceful, exciting and encouraging story all centered around one little boy’s dysfunctional childhood. When asked to identify eight systems that failed poor Dave Pelzer, I just wonder and ask who didn’t fail this boy. Society as a whole ignored the idea of child abuse,
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Emotional/mental, physical, and sexual child abuse is a never-ending issue in today’s society and needs to be addressed through family/community education, employing more social workers, and the school system all working together to end the cycle.
In order to overcome the cycle of child abuse we must first understand and be educated in what classifies an action as abuse. The story of Dave Pelzer comes from his autobiography titled “A Child Called It” and is an example of two out of the three main types of child abuse. The three being: emotional/mental, physical, and sexual. Physical Abuse is action taking in a continuous, pervasive, extreme manner, and if it is done intentionally to harm a child. Emotional/Mental Abuse is considered a pattern of behavior that can seriously interfere with a child’s positive development. Sexual Abuse is defined as any misuse of a child for sexual pleasure or instant gratification of an adult (“What is Child
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Once reports are made they are assessed on whether it is a criminal offense needing to be investigated by law enforcement or if it is non-criminal and needs to be investigated by child protective services in house. If it is deemed that it is not a criminal case it is sent out to one of the one hundred and fourteen county offices to begin a process that can take up to forty-five days to conclude an answer. But who is to say that these cases cannot go from non-criminal to criminal in those forty-five days? According to the article Caseloads, “CWLA recommends that workers investigating allegations of abuse and neglect carry at most 12 active cases per month (Caseloads). Workers carrying ongoing in-home protective services cases should carry no more than 15-17 families, while those providing intensive family preservation services should serve between 2 and 6 families at a given time” but with the numbers reported by the dss fiscal report, there is no way that child protective workers are not understaffed and overloaded case wise (Fiscal Year 2017 Annual Report). In order to end the cycle of child abuse we must allocate enough funding to hire the adequate amount of caseworkers to thoroughly investigate and educate each family. The two go hand in hand in overcoming this
Child abuse in America is an ongoing problem and something needs to be done. There are approximately one million children abused annually in the United States. (Table 339) Cases of child abuse and neglect are reported every ten seconds, and researchers believe that there’s three times that amount that goes unnoticed. (Child Abuse: Know the Signs and Stop the Violence Against Children.) Something needs to be done for these children who are too weak and too powerless to help themselves.
Child abuse has been a big issue in the world for a long time. There has not always been child protective services like there is now. Children would be abused and neglected and nothing was being done because it was not being reported. The New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was the world’s first organization in the late 1800s which was dedicated totally to child protection (Myers, 2008).
The controversial issue of whether or not Child Protective Services are doing their jobs properly, has grabbed nationwide attention. Child Protective Services is the name of a government agency in many states of the United States whose mission is to respond to reports of child abuse and neglect. Some of these cases may include physical abuse, sexual abuse, and mental abuse (Wikipedia). The child welfare system is corrupted. The parents and guardians who are accused of abuse are automatically labeled as guilty and will have to prove their innocence; instead of being innocent until proven guilty.
Child abuse is epidemic in many countries as well as the United States. It is estimated that every thirteen seconds a child is abused in some manner: physically, sexually, emotionally or by neglect (Friedman). Each year, there are over 3 million reports of child abuse in the United States involving more than 6 million children. Child abuse can be reduced with proper education of the parents and with greater public awareness.
Awareness and recognition of child maltreatment issues has had a positive impact upon many families who have benefited from the interventions being offered. In the United States, billions of dollars are
The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act is important to many parties, some of the stakeholders who are involve are the county agencies, the present children and former clients, public and private medical providers, school district representatives, Department of Children and Family Services staff, elected officials, community representatives, faith based organizations, advocacy organizations, and court and law enforcement staff (Watson, P. 2005). All of these individuals and agencies are stakeholders because they all have an interest or concern for the well-being and protection of children. Stakeholders will continue to play an important role as advocates for children and their families because the child welfare agencies should not do this alone, by working together with the stakeholders, the agencies can achieve the outcomes of safety, permanency and the well-being of
Each week Child Protective Services receives more than 50,000 allegations of child abuse. Two-thirds of the allegations have enough evidence to start investigations. The results of these investigations showed 2,450 children are abused everyday (Ianelli, 2006). In 1999, CPS, nearly four, confirmed an estimated 1,401 child abuse and neglect fatalities every day. (Child Abuse Statistics, nd).
By 1986 mostly every state required other professions that work with families, such as nurses, teachers, and school staff, to be mandated to report child abuse (Hines et al., 2013, p. 51). Since the book took place in the 1970’s neither the teachers nor the staff reported to child protective services (CPS). Instead of reporting to CPS about the bruises or the reason as to why David was stealing food the teacher discussed her concerns to the principal and he called to discuss the matter with the David’s mother. Of course the mother sounded very convincing in explaining David wanted attention. Over the years there was been prevention programs with the goal of improving parenting skill and knowledge. There are primary prevention programs that target the general population through media campaigns. The secondary prevention programs focus on the populations that are high risk for abusing their children the goal is to provide them with skills and knowledge to prevent abuse. The tertiary prevention program provides the appropriate interventions to ensure that the families who already experiences abuse won’t happen again (Hines et al., 2013, p.
Child abuse in American today is amongst the most saddened topics of mankind. Many children are subjected to neglect and abuse on a daily basis. The sex and age of child makes no difference when it comes to child abuse.. Boys and girls are equally likely to suffer maltreatment. The problem is how often child abuse goes unreported. Millions of children across the world are abused in some way, whether it is verbal, emotional, physical or sexual. Child abuse has been happening all over the world to young children, however many children keep this a secret because of fear of what could happen. Child Abuse consists of any act of commission or omission that endangers or impairs a child’s physical or emotional health and development. It can be
Child abuse is a ginormous problem throughout the United States. There are numerous attempts to try to stop child abuse, but how many are effective? America is known to be great and strong, so America can come together and end child abuse. In “A Child Called ‘It”, Dave Pelzer says, “Childhood should be carefree, playing in the sun; not living a nightmare in the darkness of the soul”. Children should not fear to wake up and the next morning and live their life.
Child abuse in the United States is a growing epidemic. Every year the number of reported cases, and missing children go up. This is caused mostly by lack of education about the different types of child abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Communities need to provide more resources to better educate the public about the types of abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Child abuse and neglect can be lessened by more resources, more education and to reach out to others.
According to Pecora, Sanders, Wilson, English, Puckett & Rudlang-Perman (2014), “Every year in the USA, about 695,000 unique children are confirmed as victims of child maltreatment (US Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau 2011) (p. 321). Such startling statistics suggest that child abuse is not just a public health issue; it is an epidemic. However, research reveals that prevention is possible through a collaborative effort made by parents, schools, the government, social services, and the
In the past, the was not a lot done to help prevent child abuse, not because... we didn’t think it was wrong, but simply because we believed that it was not our business how parents punished their children. Then, after the cases started getting worse, and it started being more common for some parents to take punishment “too far”, they decide to start trying Child Abuse Prevention Plans. The ones involved in the prevention of Child Abuse believe we are doing everything we possibly can to make things better. Others not involved, or even some victims of abuse that have not reached out yet, believe we are doing little, to nothing, to help. They are now making laws to prevent child abuse in
Providing proper help for child abuse victims it can be considered a very expensive situation to deal with, I thinks raising charities to help victims of child abuse providing them with more health, care, resources and offering them proper academic education are some of the possible solutions that I was able to came out with and I think it will make a difference in the life of the victims of child abuse and neglect. Experts who deal with this kind of social problems should also be able to help victims of child abuse and neglect to pursue a higher education instead of letting them struggle on their own. As I mentioned before some perpetrators get prosecuted for harming poor defenseless children, I believe laws and regulations should be applied hard on them so people watch and learn that abusing a child is not just a mild offense instead they will be facing hard consequences. Therefore, analyzing the link between child abuse and criminal behavior as adults can lead to an extensive amount of outcomes and possible solutions. But finding a possible way how to effectively offer help to these
It breaks my heart to know that child abuse has a history and throughout history children have been subjected to extensive physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect. However, doing most of the history of child abuse was accepted and in some cases it was encouraged. As time progressed child abuse has grown to receive more attention and is being recognized as a severe epidemic that has to be stopped. I believe that the views of child abuse has changed over the years for it has left the home from being a private issue to a public issue where different agencies are involved in order to resolve the child abuse and neglect issue. Agencies that take part in investigating and preventing child abuse in today’s time are the Family and Protective Services, SCAN, and several more agencies that are committed to stopping child abuse and