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Childhood Bibliotherapy

Decent Essays

Theoretical Framework
The bibliotherapy project was inspired and developed based on the social learning theory. The social learning theory of Albert Bandura (1977) mentions that behavior is learned through observation of the environment. Children observe their role models such as parents, peers and siblings, then learn different behaviors and start imitating those behaviors. In addition, Adedokun (2010) mentioned that children’s literature that shows situations and experiences similar to the experiences of the children could help children’s development and change of behavior. Chuma-Ibe (2009) stated that according to social learning theory, children can change their behavior by receiving appropriate learning experiences and they may receive these learning experiences through bibliotherapy. Social learning theory has guided this project because from …show more content…

Bibliotherapy can be used for clinical problems as well as for helping children to handle their developmental needs (Pardeck, 1986). Bibliotherapy can promote children’s development of emotional literacy by involving them in reading a story about a character, who resolved problems similar to the child’s problems. This technique is child-friendly and the lesson plans help the children to acquire the social and emotional competence (Strang & Sullivan, 2002).
Milonnet (2008) conducted a study to examine the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in preschool settings. She did a pretest and a posttest of 51 preschool aged children in four different day cares to measure their emotional knowledge. Then she divided children in two groups of experimental and control group. The experimental group received the intervention, which includes story reading and follow-up activities. The result of the posttest showed that bibliotherapy intervention increases preschooler’s emotion naming and emotion recognition

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