Childhood Diseases Research Paper

1. Many genes only have a few possible alleles. For example, humans only have a few eye colors and only four blood types. How can DNA tests definitively identify individuals when many men have brown eyes or type A blood?

Most brothers and sisters don’t look exactly the same. What causes most siblings to have different

Traits get passed down from one generation to the next through Meiosis (cell division), where each parent gives you one Gene for each trait.

The likelihood of close relatives sharing the same recessive alleles is greater than in the general population, raising the risks that a child would be homozygous recessive for a trait.

DNA is the genetic material that makes up the characteristics of all living organisms. While all human DNA is very similar in nature, there is just enough differences in

* How is it possible for an offspring to exhibit a recessive trait if neither parent exhibited that

2. How will the alleles for these traits assort into the gametes that each parent might produce? (Hint: For a reminder on how alleles sort independently into gametes, refer to the illustration in Part 2, Question 2, in the Student Guide.)

While studying eugenics, genetics plays a detrimental role in determining heredity. Genetics is the study and behavior of genes ("Genetics"). These genes are encoded pieces of information that comes from both parents, these genes are found on any of the 23 pairs chromosomes; these chromosomes that contain genes form the human genome. 22 chromosomes all contain the same genes although slight variations of alleles, alleles are alternate forms of genes, and the 23rd chromosome contains the information for the zygote's gender.

Human cells carry two copies of each chromosome they have two versions of each gene and the different versions are called alleles. Alleles can be either dominant or recessive. Dominant alleles means you have one copy of the gene or your heterozygous. Recessive alleles means you have two copies of the gene or your homozygous.

Genes is the physical and functional unit of heredity which are made up of DNA. It carries the information of that determines traits that are passed on by the parents. There are two copies of genes which comes from each parents which is to be exact twenty chromosome from each parent to make up forty six chromosome in a baby. As by the

Your genotype is your genetic identity that is responsible for a particular trait deriving from your DNA. The physical characteristic that can describe the genotype is the phenotype. Although our genetic make-up is an important factor in the development of our development, there are epigenetic effects that alter our genotypes. According to our text book, epigenetic explains "heritable changes but without alteration in the genome". This means that there can be environmental factors that alter the regulation of the DNA but doesn’t change the DNA sequence. Factors such as diet, climate, illness, and emotional state can influence our phenotypes. An example of this aspect can be found in an experiment that explored genetic and environmental influences

When traits are combined by an organism it makes two copies of a gene one from the mother

Genes come in different varieties, called alleles. Somatic cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism. Genotype refers to the information contained in an organisms DNA, or genetic material. Its phenotype is the physical

This table helps show all the possible genotypes from one set of parents. The table shows that the genotypes purple and starchy are dominant, and the genotypes yellow and sweet are recessive.(stallsmith)

Each parent contains two factors, which may or may not be the same (homozygous or heterozygous)