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Childhood Obesity Case Study

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Define the problem Childhood obesity epidemic is growing and becoming ever more costly in United States. More than one in six U.S. children is obese --- three times the rate in the 1970s. The main causes of excess weight in youth are similar to those in adults, including individual causes such as behavior and genetics. Behaviors include dietary pattern and physical activity. In addition to insufficient exercise, obesity results from unhealthy diet. According to the Dietary Guidelines for American, we should be eating whole grain, fruits, vegetables, lean protein, low-fat and fat-free dairy products and drinking water. A poor diet containing high levels of fat or sugar and few nutrients can cause kids to gain weight quickly. Changing the eating …show more content…

A negative externality is the external cost resulting from a particular action. Though intake of too much sweetened beverages and fatty foods are not easily quantified, it has many negative effects on the body and has large impact on society and the environment. According to the Center of Disease Control, unhealthy diet leads to a number of serious health problems and many individuals are forced to seek medical care and treatment. Disease like type II diabetes and heart disease are largely affected by one’s diet. Besides, the younger a person is when they become obese, the more likely and severe their health problems are expected to be as they get older. The negative externalities associated with childhood obesity result in decreased productivity and the standard of living. The second market failure is information asymmetry. In most markets, suppliers and consumers do not have the same information. Foods and beverages consumers know far less about the information of products than suppliers. A consumer may think that a certain food is low in sugar and fat because they do not have the nutritional information of the food, and thus decide to eat more of the food than they would if they knew that information. Consumers do not have ability to make a better choice. This situation leads to an over allocation of resources to foods that are high in fats and …show more content…

Studies show that children who are obese after age six have a greater than 50 percent chance of being obese as adults, regardless of parental obesity status; 80 percent of children who were overweight at ages 10–15 were obese at age 25. Obesity in children under age eight that persists into adulthood is also associated with more severe adult obesity. Treating adult obesity has not been very successful. It is very difficult for adults to maintain long term weight loss and there is a health risk associated with weight-cycling. Weight-cycling, the cyclical increasing and decreasing of large quantities of weight on a regular basis, is observed in many adult weight loss efforts. Through these studies, we can see that treating childhood obesity is more effective than treating adult obesity. Obese children also have an increased list for other diseases. About 70 percent of obese youth have at least one additional risk factor for cardiovascular disease (for example, hypertension or high cholesterol), and nearly 40 percent have at least two additional risk factors. Additional, less harmful diseases such as sleep apnea, asthma and self-esteem issues have also been related to childhood obesity. No matter the diseases are serious or not, all of these are harmful to the growth and well-being of children. These

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