When parents allow their child to watch DVDs that are advertised for infants, they often mistakenly attribute their child’s natural learning process to them watching the DVD (DeLoache et al., 2010). As a result, researchers have sought to find out if infants really are capable of learning from educational DVDs. This study sought to determine just this, whether children are capable of learning from a popular DVD targeting their age group (DeLoache et al., 2010). The researchers of this study wanted to make sure that they were able to measure the infants learning objectively therefore, they incorporated six elements into their study to ensure the data was valid (DeLoache et al., 2010). The study was performed in the homes of the infants who …show more content…
If the child correctly identified the object during both trials then they knew the word. The infants were also given this assessment during the study and then a final time at the end. At the final assessment, the parents of the infants who were apart of one of the two groups that watched the DVD were also asked to complete a survey in regards to their opinions on the video (DeLoache et al., 2010).
A median test allowed for researchers to better observe the data because it was not originally normally distributed (DeLoache et al., 2010). Results showed that the infants in the parent teaching group who did not see the DVD had the highest percent of words correct that were not due to chance. Compared to the group of infants who did not have any intervention, infants who watched the DVD either with or without their parent’s interaction showed to not have attained more words and did not have a difference between groups (DeLoache et al., 2010). The parent questionnaires showed that parents who attributed their child’s learning to the DVD did not have infants who score differently than the control (DeLoache et al., 2010). A significant correlation was also found showing that parents who really enjoyed the video were more likely to say they thought the DVD helped their infants learn (DeLoache et al., 2010).
This study supported the hypothesis that infants who watch popular educational DVDs do not learn more new words than infants who do not watch the DVD (DeLoache
The “Toy Paper” is a research paper requirement for Child Development which we complete an in-depth analysis of the usefulness of a specific toy of our choice. The toy itself will be evaluated by three various stages in relation to cognitive, developmental, social and cultural perspective. The toy I have chosen for my topic to write about is the “Laugh & Learn Smart Stages Puppy” which is a toy designed by Fisher Price for children ranging in age 6 to 36 months it contains 50+ sing along songs, tunes and phrases. It has 7 activations modes which respond to a child’s touch including a light up red heart. It assists in developing a child’s sensory and fine motor skills. The stages of development vary with each child this toy allows a parent to program it according to the
An explanation of the impact of current research into development and learning of babies and young children.
Figure 2 contains results from the experiment. The results bear strongly on the experimental hypothesis. The experimental hypothesis is that infants will be able to use words and images
An individual can always learn new aspects of life when they are observing an infant. This observation took place in the home of the participant. The participant is familiar with the house. During the observation the child played with her toys in the living room. The participant was a 12-month-old girl who is cared for by both her mother and father. Other participant included the child's mother and the child's aunt. The mother is a teacher, so during this observation and in the summer, they both stay at home. The participant is the only child in the household. After an afternoon nap and snack, the child sat in her mother's lap on the couch in the living room. While she was with her mother, she stayed close to her mother and made eye contact with everyone in the room. The child then got down and played with her toys in the floor of the living room. She began with the toy closest to her and began pushing the buttons while singing along with the different rhythms. The next toy she found was a child's magazine and she quickly flipped through the pages and found pictures of other infants similar to her. After a quick look around the room, she proceeded to crawl over to the nearest shelf in the living room. She began to pull her self up to a standing position and began pulling items off of the shelf and putting them on the floor. The mother quickly diverted her attention by
The early development stages between the ages of two and four are paramount for a child’s cognitive growth. Children are extremely sensitive to their surroundings and pick up everything that’s going on around them and that’s what helps them learn and develop. In a study, it showed that for every hour of television watched the child’s age appropriate language skills decreased. As for children exposed to constant background noises this also decreased their cognitive and language skills as well. This early and over exposure to TV, video games, and computers, deprives the child from sensory, hearing, and touching skills that they would have learned in the real world without so much exposure. This is also the time of developing co-ordination skills, as well social and motor skills. These skills are valuable in long-term and short-term physical and mental health (Negative Effects of Media). Tv is used as a baby sitter now to keep kids busy while parents do work around the house, this is a destructive act being done. Tv is generally always on in households, leaving kids to be able to watch whatever is on tv rather than educational shows that parents should be providing. The social intelligences
Laura Schulz’s presentation, The Surprisingly Logical Minds of Babies, explores the idea of how babies and young children are able to learn so much in such a short span of time. In Schulz’s presentation, the viewers see multiple video experiments where she introduces babies to different balls and toys that make noises. I choose to explain and break down the first experiment, that she discusses. In the first experiment Schulz has a colleague reach into a bucket with mostly blue balls and a few yellow balls. The colleague pulls out three of the balls and when she takes each ball out she squeaks them. The colleague then pulls out a yellow ball and hands it to the baby. The child copies what Schulz’s colleague has done, but however the
What differences do you notice between the video presentation in “Baby Talk” and “Acquiring the Human Language”? What did you like about each?
In the article, the latest study concerning the effect of the prevalent videos like "Baby Einstein" and "Brainy Baby has been illustrated in details. The researchers have come to realize that the video program can do more harm rather than helping such infants. They argue that that, watching video or television can delay the language development of the toddlers. Another numerous evidence has suggested that passive screen was sucking not only help the toddlers but interfere with their language development.
Technology throughout the past 30-40 years has become more advanced and accessible than ever. The television specifically has developed extremely since its beginning. What started off as a single camera caption, has developed into a full fledge worldwide availability. Within the United States, the TV is a normal everyday object common in households, hotels, schools, and even restaurants. There are approximately 118.4 million household in the United States that own a television set ( The Number of TV Households in the United States from season 2000-2001 to season 2016-2017 (in millions)).However, the increased amount of time spent watching TV has had a tremendous impact on people, especially kids. The differences in generations throughout the development of the TV has led to many questions, all revolving around whether or not the televisions has had a good or negative impact pertaining to children. Time spent watching television affects the brain, ability to learn, and skill levels in different areas (source. In the book “Last Child in The Woods,” Richard Louv discusses how children in the 1940’s would watch out the window at the scenery and have conversations, while children now sit and watch a movie on a flip-down video screen without knowledge to the outside world (Louv 16-17).
This study is performed on 2.5 year olds, and tests their ability to use their knowledge of the
The experiment proceeded with 2.5 minutes of warm-up play; then the experimenter called the mother to instruct her to begin teaching a new word. The mother received another phone call from the experimenter at the end of the first sixty seconds with instructions to teach the second word. By random assignment, one of those periods was interrupted by a call of the experimenter that lasted thirty seconds. Later, the child was taken into a room where a test video with two extension trials and two mutual exclusivity and recovery trials was played. The extension trials tested the toddlers’ knowledge of the words taught by the mothers while the mutual exclusivity and recovery trials tested the toddlers’ reaction to a completely new word and then back to one of the original two words.
With the advancement in technology it has become common for infants, toddlers, and young children to be exposed to electronics such as televisions, computers, and videogames for hours at a time. Environmental factors affect children in significant ways. The effects the media and screen time children are revealed to influence their physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development. Television and media can both hinder and encouraging their growth. It is important for guardians, caregivers, teachers, whomever has a child they look after or care for, to make accommodations to construct the best possible environment for children to flourish in. At such a young age, these young humans are like sponges, they absorb much of what surrounds them. Because of this, the importance of trying to make it possible that they are mainly witnessing things helpful to the development of the child and thereby, benefiting them later in life.
Early language development predicts the amount of vocabulary knowledge as the child develops and is a key factor that is linked with later academic achievement (Pungello et al., 2009; Weisleder & Fernald, 2013). Also, background factors must be analyzed and assessed, in order to understand how language growth differs from one child to the next. Exposure to speech is very important and helps influence early development of language and the processing speed (Fernald, Marchman, & Wielder, 2013 as cited by Weisleder & Fernald, 2009). A study done by Kwon et al., (2013), found that play has a significant effect on the language complexity for children’s language use pertaining to the structure of play or activity setting (free play), however the gender of the parent did not influence the language growth for the child. Furthermore, children are able to identify familiar words when speech is directed towards the child and not over heard, facilitated vocabulary learning at the age of 24 months (Weislder & Fernald, 2013). For example, over hearing adult conversation is not as beneficial towards the child’s vocabulary learning.
Nearly every theory of language development recognizes that there is a critical period for learning language. During this critical period a child must receive environmental input for normal development. Parents and caregivers are an extremely important piece of this environmental input and the best way for caregivers to teach their children language is to simply talk to them—a lot. We know that children often say their first word between the ages of 11 and 14 months, and there continues to be a lot of variability in language development; is this a result of nature or nurture? Zimmerman, Christakis, and Meltzoff (2007) studied the effects of media viewing on language
Images have been chosen deliberately as they have capacity to assist each of the types of students in the classroom. Some images are informative, some are emotive and each image was chosen as it helps to draw together elements of learning from earlier lessons. By differentiating visual representations of earthquakes, it is easier to connect this information emotionally to