For the past century, Chinese society has felt a compulsive desire to develop at breakneck speeds. In pursuing development, China’s primary goal has been to display its sophistication to the world, rather than to directly aid the welfare of its citizens. Following this hierarchy of objectives, China has continued to relentlessly modernize despite enormous negative consequences; the development powered through famine during the Great Leap Forward, violence during the Cultural Revolution, and economic dislocation during liberalization, accepting negative consequences as bearable burdens on the path to global renown. Ignoring these issues, China has proven itself more responsive to international views of modernity than to immediate national …show more content…
Physical calls for a solution accompanied Lu Xun’s literary complaint. Students took to the streets during the May 4th movement, a popular effort to right the course of Chinese society. The movement was “an attempt to redefine China’s culture as a valid part of the modern world.” The protestors proposed great societal changes in order to achieve modernization, urging citizens to “attack against reactionary or irrelevant old ways,” cultivate interest in “Western art and culture,” and develop a sophisticated awareness of the achievements of Western science.” While the reform suggestions varied, they “shared a central patriotic ground: they wished for a rejuvenated, unified China.” Thus, the protestors’ requested that China to strive to fulfill Western ideals for what makes a state modern. This desire informed the next century of Chinese decision-making: More “spiritual victories” were intolerable, as the Chinese demanded that their country prove its by developing at all costs. Leaders therefore, became primarily concerned with projecting an image of
For the last twenty eight years, China has been quickly growing into one of the largest economies in the world. China has accomplished this feat, in part, by radically changing their policies on trade and free market interactions with other countries. During this process, China has bought approximately one hundred trillion dollars of United States debt in the form of Treasury bills, notes, bonds, and Inflation Protected Securities (Amadeo). This debt has given China leverage against the United States which has enabled China to keep the value of the United States dollar high, while keeping the value of the Chinese yuan low. As the inflation of the dollar continues to negatively affect the
When it is comes down to dealing with any varieties of crime it’s a challenging issue in every country. No matter where one may be there will always be certain rules and regulations everyone must follow. Different nations deal with crime in many different ways based on their beliefs, policies, principals, and culture perspectives. Cross-cultural studies allow a common view of the variations, elements, and aspects of the justice systems. This paper examines the comparison of the justice system in China and the United States. Exploring the ideas and views, which include the confidence in police, informal and formal crime control, and views on capital punishment. China and the United States can be considered comparable in different
China In a Different Light In the book Oracle Bones, Peter Hessler proves that China is more diversified than it is perceived by most scholars and researchers. In his first book, River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze 2001, Hessler analyzes the social structure of China where he was a volunteer as a peace corp member. In his work, he created a mentality of a well-structured society where the majority of people struggled to support their culture. The second book, Oracle Bones, gets more exquisite details of the changing China and the rapid changes in the country to meet the demands of globalization, internationalization, and integration.
China has always been renowned for being successful in the domains of science and arts, however in previous decades, China has been ravaged by famines, civil discomfort and foreign outsourcing. China was consumed by this injustice until well after the Second World War when Mao Zedong introduced Communism adapted from the U.S.S.R, and created an autocratic socialist system which imposes firm constraints upon the Chinese social, political and economic system. It wasn't until the 1980's China's following leader Deng Xiaoping who focused focused on developing China into a
In Susan Shirk’s book ‘Fragile Superpower’, the author illustrates that the multitude of internal problems that China faces and will continue to face could potentially undermine its peaceful rise. Although the Chinese people have experienced a major upgrade in their living standards in just twenty-five years, the Chinese economic transformation has not been without significant social and environmental costs. As a consequence of its economic transformation, China has developed a number of internal stresses, which have posed existential threats to its national economy and political structure. One of these stresses is a growing shortage of natural resources in China. One significant systemic level cause for the rise in Chinese developmental finance
I aim to establish whether ‘the Great Leap Forward’ and ‘Cultural Revolution’ were successes for China in modernising and pushing the country forward or a failure that achieved
Each country has their own development history. In the historical development, they formed their own culture. Culture can reflect the characteristics of a country, and the preferences of the people that live in that country. China and American are the representatives of traditional and modern countries, the difference of the history culture makes the current differneces. China and the United States are two completely different countries, the former is an ancient country with a long history of five thousand years, the latter is an emerging country that only has two hundred year of history, China was the leader of world civilization, the center of the world. However, the last two centuries the history was full beyond. In addition, now the world leader, it is the United States. If use these cultures of the two countries to make a comparison, I do not know will happen what kind of an interesting phenomenon.
Hung’s stated goals are as follows. First, he aims to outline the historical origins of the capitalist boom in China as well as the conditions which predicated said boom. He also names four conceptions against history to explore the global effects of China’s capitalist boom and the limit of that boom. Firstly, he seeks to challenge the notion that China is challenging the United States neoliberal order. Secondly, he examines the belief that the increasing incomes of poor Chinese citizens helps to reverse worldwide income polarization. Thirdly, he analyzes the claim that China’s rise is challenging Western dominion over the world, and is radically altering the world order. Lastly, he plans to evaluate the assertion that China has been emerging as the most powerful driver of growth since the global financial crisis. He plans to devote a single chapter to the refutation of each of these views and explanations of why they overstate the importance of China, in addition to several introductory chapters describing China’s rise. He aims to prove with this work that China is no different than the other major capitalist powers, that its boom is dependent on the global neoliberal order, that its boom contributes to rampant inequality, and, in sum, that China is just a foundation of the capitalist status quo.
Chinese philosophy places great emphasis on gradual change in order to maintain stability. Many Chinese elite, scholars and technocrats, who are affiliated with the CCP, are the ones who shape the debate and are able to change norms and policies. Whereas Americans, regardless of social standing and political patronage, have been known to challenge social, economic and political norms, resulting in constant innovation. In China, pulling the lever is reserved to a minority elite with limited room to address issues beyond business, finance and economics. The Chinese government is already grappling with the consequences of market reforms which has given Chinese citizen the ability to voice their opinions through their economic rights. Unfortunately, challenging orthodoxy does not go hand in hand with Chinese
The Tiananmen Square Protests, otherwise known as the June Fourth incident, was a series of student led protests and demonstrations in Beijing, China during the spring of 1989. The protests were driven by goals to eliminate corruption within the Communist Party and promote democratic ideals such as freedom of speech, freedom of press and social equality. At the height of the protest from June 3-4, hundreds of thousands of students gathered around Tiananmen Square to protest, prompting military mobilization and resulting in unprecedented bloodshed. Though deemed by the Chinese government as a counter revolutionary act, the Tiananmen Square Protest remains an important event in shaping the political and social state of China today. Not only was the the protest instrumental in exposing the deep division within China’s political leadership, it also revealed that the future of China, comprised of students and intellectuals, was striving for a more democratic nation. With that being said, a highly debated question remains as to whether the Tiananmen Square Protest has led to more democracy in China, and how the event has influenced China’s political progress. On the contrary, the protest had a rather paradoxical impact on China’s regime. Rather than ending the rigid regime in place and bringing rise to democracy, Tiananmen led to the strengthening of the Communist party. The protests resulted
Could the Eurocentric notion of China being “inferior”or having “failed” at achieving modernity constitute an overwhelming misunderstanding of China as a whole? Is the “failure” narrative evidence of how the propagators of the European academy use their understandings to pervert the very essence of true Chinese history? If it wasn’t intentional, could the West have ‘failed’ to understand the complex cultural and socioeconomic dynamics of China? Historians who adhere to the foundations of Eurocentric thought, in establishing the ‘China v. Europe’ comparative analysis, have often cited claims that European advancements throughout history were not only ‘unique’ but are in fact the precedent for modernity. In establishing this precedent, the West
Honestly, it is somewhat upsetting to see that Americans are purchasing more from China. However, China’s prices are so much lower than the competitors. China is building and shipping items with pennies on the dollar. It is hard to compete with China’s prices. Americans complain about the factories going overseas and buying from China yet everyone still buys all of China’s inexpensive supplies because the economy is in bad shape. It is called double standard on Americans
China’s position as a superpower was achieved through the great suffrage of all of its citizens. Many would argue that China doesn’t deserve its position in the world, due to the millions of innocent deaths due to the violations of human rights. However, China’s future is bright. For example, China changed its One-Child Policy to a Two-Child Policy in 2016, after about 35 years of loss of rights, family control, and murders. This improvement is one of many that China has taken into their hands to improve. The world should look at China’s improvement, rather than its past, and acknowledge that China is trying to make China a better place than its previous China, no matter how hard that may
4. What is the current political system in the country? Have some major political changes taken place in the recently which has made a dramatic impact on the nation’s economy? Does the current political system help or hinder the economic development in that country? Do you foresee any political system changes in the future?
China made its modernisation through revolutions. There are two historical event scholars believes can be threat as milestone of the transformation: 1911 Xinhai revolution, which brings an end to the two thousand year of monarchy; May fourth movement which carried out by students in Beijing protesting against the unfair treatment China get on the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. The word revolution means ‘the fundamental change of power’, where the word movement is ‘a group