for the purpose of attracting foreign investors. China’s entry into the WTO in 2001 has been one of the best influential factors in shaping the Chinese economy. As a result, the implementation of new commercial laws, as well as a huge influx of foreign direct investment, has extensively liberalized the economy. China’s economy grew at an average rate of about 10% per year during the period 1990-2006, which was the highest growth rate in the world, and promises future growth to come. The average of
INTRODUCTION: What are barriers to trade? International trade barriers are restrictions put in place by the government to prevent the inflow of international goods and services to the country. These restrictions are placed by the government officials with the intent of protecting their economy from the international competition; they include tariff and nontariff barriers. Some of the argument for trade restrictions includes the following; It serves as a national defense from competitions to
but also around the world. According to Tian (1996), there are three stages of economic reform in China. The first stage is characterized by economic liberalization. This stage was said to be the most remarkable stage as it has greatly changed the Chinese people’s values, thinking and behavior. The changes were first introduced to people in rural areas and later to other industries and geographic areas. The first stage involved a lot of efforts to the development of foreign trade. China began to adopt
Introduction The following paper coherently illustrates the trade patterns of USA and China and describes the various trade policies developed over the past years that have impacted the respective economies of both countries alongside the effect of the same on the bilateral trade relations between the two. Based upon the previous statistics, US-China trade is considerably one of the largest trading partners in today’s economies. Both countries’ trade relations entail exchange of investment, services as
the game; the U.S. has been the world’s economic leader for the better part of a century. China, however, is the leading contender for the economic top-spot (), and America continues playing directly into China’s hand. America’s current trading posture with China is drastically skewed in China’s favor; if America is going to preserve its position as the leading economic power, existing U.S.-Chinese trading agreements will need to be revised, and additional regulations must be introduced to promote
Other countries are also facing the issue of trade deficit with U.S. like India, Japan, and UK and the basic reasons include outsourcing, free trade and currency manipulation (Davies & Thurlow, 2010). In relation to U.S. Johnson (2015) identified that since Korea Free Trade Agreement, trade deficit of U.S. with Korea has increased by 80% and more than 70,000 U.S. jobs have been lost. Moreover, in 2014 trade deficit with China raised by $ 23.9 billion to $ 342.6 billion as U.S. made $2.3 billion
export led growth has begun in 1978. Town and Village enterprises (TVEs) – socialist organizations owned by local and provincial authorities sprung up everywhere, financed by farmers’ surplus earnings. Special economic zones (SEZs) – Equipped with cheap labour, adequate power and no taxes are mainly targeted for attracting foreign direct investment. Companies in these special areas contribute 54% of total china’s exports. Fixing State owned enterprises (SOP) – between 1997 to 2007, share of SOEs
Globalization is not a new concept – trade, migration, market integration and capital flows have been practiced in various forms dating back centuries. China is at the epicenter of our globalized world and their success is attributed to the tenets of Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations. However, opponents of the globalization believe if Smith were alive today, he would be repulsed by our modern day international business strategies. The general consensus among dissenters of globalization is the misguided
The appreciation of the RMB issue has attracted attention of various circles at home and abroad. By analyzing the current RMB exchange rate appreciation on China’s economic impact at all levels, I will mainly from the industrial structure, export structure, and enterprises to change their operational mechanism, to ease trade tensions and the effectiveness of monetary policy five-pronged approach to analysis; and my final conclusion: RMB exchange-rate appreciation generated by the final result is
there before, globally the protection of intellectual property is at a dynamic stage, the international cooperation on science and technology and the development of economy and trade, the legal protection of intellectual property is playing a significant role in society. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) intellectual property refers to the creations of human minds which include among others, inventions, literal and other artistic works, symbols and names and designs used