preview

China's One Child Policy

Decent Essays

China ends its one child policy. well, ending a an unpopular and draconian population control policy is certainly cause for celebration. The one child policy was never supposed to be a permanent thing. it was established in 1979 after a huge population boom in China. After the communist party began its rule in 1949, the population of China almost doubled in 30 years. And this wasn’t a coincidence . Mao ZeDong encourage people to have lots of kids. That’s partially because he was concerned about nuclear war. He said in 1957 speech that it didn’t matter if half of China’s population was killed, because there were so many people, they could just repopulate. At the time, the Communist Party even banned birth control. But eventually ,officials …show more content…

The Chinese government says that the policy prevented 400 million births, but demographers are pretty skeptical. In fact, it’s looking more and more like the one child policy was completely unnecessary. Well the biggest drop in China’s birth rate happened before the one child policy. IN 1970 , the government started running a propaganda campaign to encourage people to get married later and have fewer children. Family size dropped by half in just 10 years. Researchers now think that the birth rate would have continued to drop naturally as China’s economy improved. That was even confirmed by a secret government experiment. So are officials changing the one-child policy now because it’s clear it’s not necessary? well, there changing it because the one child policy is causing a demographic disaster. China is now dealing with not having enough young workers to support the elderly. Due to the preference for boys over girls, there are now 30 million more men than women. so how is the one child policy enforced anyway?it s unevenly implemented through a massive bureaucracy quotas are set by the central government and enforced by local family planning commissions.So what happened to people who violet the …show more content…

a photo of fine with her stillborn baby went viral on social media, causing an outcry agains family planning enforcement. fang live in a rural area, so she should have been able to have a second child. However, she had not applied for a birth permit before getting pregnant. She was fined because she did not have a birth permit and because she could not pay for the fine, government ask her to abort the child. Under the one child policy , there have been more than 330 million abortion and almost 200 million sterilizations. If Feng’s daughter had been born, she would not be able to get a residence permit.It means that she could not go to school, get a job, and even go to the doctor.There are 6.5 million undocumented Chinese in the exact situation. Is change the one child policy will be a good thing? It looks like family planning commissions will still exist to enforce the two child policy and a the big reason is money. A lot of local government make a substantial part of their revenue from family planning fines, especially in poorer areas. there;s even saying that for money, “ big cities depend on land, small towns depend on birth planning.” Some estimate that fines have made more than 300 billion dollars since the one- child policy

Get Access