Chronic Wasting Disease: A Case Study

1. The meaning of Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe form of muscular dystrophy caused by a genetic defect that can be characterized by a disturbed growth of cardiac and skeletal muscles. It usually affects boys. In 1861, a French neurologist, Guillaume B. Duchenne, was the first person to give a detailed description of this syndrome.

Over just a century ago the whitetail deer population became nearly extinct, mostly due to a rapid expansion in the railroad system. At this same time market hunting, weak enforcement of game laws, and habitat loss contributed to the dangerously low deer populations in the late 1800’s. In states like Kansas and Indiana deer were completely extinct, being endangered in many others. With the whitetail deer population doubling every two years there is an estimated thirty million deer in the United States (Rooney, 2012). Although with these over-abundant populations comes the destruction of natural resources along with diseases and other factors that can tremendously affect the population. While there are many factors that play an active role in the declination of Whitetail deer populations, chronic wasting disease is just one of them.

The meats that consumers eat are slabs of a cow’s muscle tissue and the infectious meat is only found in the nerve tissue. Of course there is the possibility of having some of the contaminated meat passed on to the meat that consumers eat when the cows are cut, but the chances are very slim. Since this disease is contracted through eating contaminated meat, the site of infection should be in the digestive tract, yet this disease eats away at the brain and nervous system.

Long Term Conditions (LTC) are illnesses for which there is no cure, yet can be managed with the correct medications and treatments. Common LTCs include high blood pressure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and arthritis (The King’s Fund 2015). The following essay will discuss LTCs and their prevalence in today's society, by first looking at statistics and the government policies that were developed as a result of said research. Secondly, this essay will examine different methods of developing a care plan for an individual following a biopsychosocial model. Lastly, a Long Term Condition will be examined that was experienced when interacting with a patient from a previous community placement; this individual was living with Chronic Heart Failure and this essay will critically evaluate CHF, including the ailments, causes and the various

What is an animal that has usually 5 arms, lives in the sea, eats oysters and clams, and is a relative to sea urchins and sand dollars? Did you guess it’s a starfish, also known as a sea star?

The symptoms vary with the disease. Some of the more common of these symptoms are: Swollen tongue, Fluid filled lungs, Cardiac hemorrhage, Eroded dental pad, Congested rumen, ulcers in their tongue, interrupted hoof growth, and scarred rumen lining. The swollen tongue can prohibit the deer from eating and therefore starving the deer to death, and the fluid filled lungs can make it difficult for the deer to breathe and can eventually drown the deer from the inside. Cardiac hemorrhaging happens when the artery walls weaken therefore rupturing when pressure is pushed through

Although CWD has not been detected in Oregon, wildlife managers in the state are still actively testing for this prion disease (Oregon Fish & Wildlife website). Since 2002-2003, a total of 17,009 hunter-harvested and targeted surveillance deer and elk have been tested statewide. As of October 2014, 3,113 black-tailed

He also states that” To suggest that we would test all animals regardless of age at slaughter is not consistent with the science and what we know about the disease.” A professor at the University of Maryland says that the disease will replicate in some tissue parts of the body during incubation periods, and only after three years it

Killing captive animals that may be infected is a necessary safety precaution in case some of them escape into the wild. In fact, this happened in Fairchild, Wisconsin. Twenty deer from an infected deer farm fled when a tree fell and knocked over the fence. Of them, 17 were either shot or returned and eventually put down. In the end, all of the deer at the Fairchild farm, 228 in total, had been put down. Of those 228 deer, 23 were found CWD positive. It is certainly possible then that any of the three unfound escaped deer could have also been infected and spread CWD throughout the surrounding herds. After the gun season in that

animals have to endure the rest of their life in captivity or injured. When testing

The approach to tackling this disease has successful has been displayed in many strategies. One possible attempt that has been established is the Eradication Attempt in which The state of New York identified CWD in two different captive herds during a routine surveillance that took place

Wild hog carry several diseases such as pseudorabies, swine brucellosis, bovine tuberculosis, FADs, African swine

The Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus is basically pigs pooping themselves to death. It is cells, lining the small intestine, being infected, causing major diarrhea and dehydration. This only occurs in pigs. Also, this virus spreads rapidly from one pig to all ages of pigs, hints epidemic. Moreover, PEDV was identified

The Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP), which regulates deer farms, has established herd-monitoring programs and issues quarantines (State of Wisconsin, 2015). The Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, which is operated by the University of Wisconsin-Madison, tests deer tissue for infection and disposes of infected carcasses (State of Wisconsin, 2015). The Department of Health and Family Services (DHFS) monitors potential human health effects (State of Wisconsin,

There are numerous tests that animals are put through. Toxicity testing or testing determining if a substance is poisonous or not. Animals are exposed to chemicals through inhalation, ingestion, eye contact, and skin contact. They are induced or other words they were normal until a scientist inject chemicals, microorganisms, or other substances into them to produce a disease or to create symptoms of a specific condition. They are put in cages that are covered in their own feces and excrement in small cramped windowless rooms in a laboratory where they know they are going to die. They are bred to die and that’s their only reason they where born on this earth so that the scientists can test the effects of drugs and disease. Scientists actually stand and watch animals die from diseases. They induce hemophilia (excessive bleeding) in dogs, epilepsy (causes seizures) in mice, glaucoma (eye disease) in rabbits, and deafness in cats.