EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WOMEN
Introduction
Definition of basic terms
What is Weather?
The term weather describes the state of the air at a particular place and time – whether it is warm or cold, wet or dry, and how cloudy or windy it is, for example. It affects many of the things that we do, from the clothes we wear and the food we eat, to where we live and how we travel. As a result, the weather is of great interest to people everywhere, from meteorologists, the scientists who study it in great depth, to you and I in our everyday lives. In fact, one of the main topics of conversation is often what the weather will do next the .Weather is very changeable and unpredictable.
What is Climate?
The normal pattern of weather experienced
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However, the build-up of greenhouse gases can change Earth's climate and result in dangerous effects to human health and welfare and to ecosystems.
There other elements of people’s homes that contribute to climate change indirectly. Everything, from furniture to computers, from clothes to carpets, all use energy when it is produced and transported – and this causes carbon emissions to be released. The choices we make today will affect the amount of greenhouse gases we put in the atmosphere in the near future and for years to come.
Women as the face of Climate change
Women make up a shocking 70 percent of people living in poverty around the world. The gender imbalance of climate change is about more than just numbers, though. During natural disasters and extreme storms — of which many are increasingly linked to our carbon-loaded atmosphere — women often lack the physical strength needed to pull themselves to high ground or to run for safe cover. If this physical barrier isn’t enough, women are usually responsible for children and relatives and in extreme conditions; they have the added burden of moving everyone out of harm’s way. Furthermore, they face social, economic and political barriers that limit their coping capacity. Women and men in rural areas in developing countries are especially vulnerable when they are highly dependent on local natural resources for their livelihood. Those charged with the
In the last 100 years, the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased, causing the Earth to warm by an average of 0.6 degrees celsius, largely a result of burning fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and land use changes increased for food production. The basic science is straightforward and climate researchers have shown that gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and others can trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, causing a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. Human activities such as industry, transport, energy generation and deforestation all produce these greenhouse gases. In the last 20 years, concern has grown that global warming is inevitable and now considered most probably caused by man-made increases in
Global warming has become an undisputed fact about our current livelihoods; our planet is warming up and we are definitely part of the problem. However, this isn’t the only environmental problem that we should be concerned about. All across the world,
Since the mining of Natural gases and energy, Emissions of greenhouse gasses have been slowly releasing into the atmosphere. This happens by burning the natural gases to create energy for our vehicles or even lawnmowers. On Earth we utilize a lot of energy to maintain a lifestyle we know and love today. But most forms of energy, cars and Farming produce large amounts of green-house gases that can heat and change the earth's atmosphere permanently and cause the ice caps to slowly melt because of constant heating.
The atmosphere in a place and time in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.
the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years.
Climate is an atmospheric change in the average weather in an area over a period of
Our lives involve the emission of theses dangerous greenhouse gases (Bushnell 25). Carbon dioxide has increased to
Greenhouse gases are the reason why climate change has affected the environment for many years. Changes that can happen in the environment could be how cold is the temperature today, how much sunlight is being produced during the day or is there enough clean water. The environment gets affected when “the atmosphere traps the heat radiate into the Earth toward space” (NASA 1). When that happens the environment will change the “impacts on human systems which involve food production, local livelihoods, and health” issues (Environment and Climate Change Canada). Different type of effects that can happen to the earth could be “sea levels, droughts, floods and other extreme weathers, climate change ecosystem and extinction threats” (Greenpeace International 1). Other living things such as insect, bird, or plant will be extinct or will move to different places in the world and this will affect human health issues (National Geographic 1). These issues will cause trouble to the earth’s environment, and it's not possible to know when the problems will turn more worst. Ice melting from the Arctic has increased, due to climate change and it will harm the polar bears, seals, and penguins (National Geographic 1). My grandmother has grown vegetables in her backyard, and as the climate changes, this affects the growing process of the food. In the summer when I go outside the temperature has increased from the radiated of the sun shining towards me.
Climate change is one of the most important challenges of humankind in this century. The ability to adapt, mitigate and reduce carbon emissions will be decisive to preserve the world for future generations. The last IPCC report has provided more evidence regarding the rise in temperature and sea level. Apparently, additional 2°C above the pre-industrial average temperature levels is unavoidable, and it will continue at that level due the accumulation of gases in the atmosphere (Solomon 2009). Climate change will affect people all around the world in different ways, though the capacity to cope with it is different among regions and countries. The Latin America region is notably susceptible to climate change, due its geographical position, population location and its economy relying in natural resources (Vergara et. al. 2013a). The withdrawal of the coral biome, glaciers melting, jungles & forest savannization and strongest climate events are only some of the threats that will affect their inhabitants.
When you hear the words “climate change” what comes to mind? Probably weather and the changes. Many of us watch the news or use an app on our cellphones/electronic devices to keep an eye on the weather for the day, week, or even the month. But, there is actually a difference between weather and climate. Weather is actually “the changes we see and feel outside from day to day. It might rain one day and be sunny the next. Weather also changes from place to place” (Dunbar, 2014). Whereas “climate is the usual weather of a place. Climate can be different for different seasons. Different places can have different climates” (Dunbar, 2014). This paper will focus on the ins and outs of climate change, specifically focusing on what climate change
Climate change is influenced by the greenhouse effect which is the increase of Carbon dioxide, Methane, Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide. On one hand, the presence of these gases in the atmosphere make the earth habitable with respect to regulating the earth’s temperature. However, an increase in the concentration of these gases results in trapping energy in the atmosphere and this in turn increases earth’s temperature. “Global greenhouse gas emissions have grown since pre-industrial times, with an increase of 70% between
When Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere over time the carbon will add up resulting in the average temperature of Earth’s air and ocean. The temperature change takes over hundreds of years to change so the average temperature we see right now could most likely still rice if all carbon dioxide emission are eliminated. Humans contribute to global warming by increasing the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxide, and fluorinated gases, collect in the earths atmosphere. Sun light passes through the atmosphere to the earth surface to allow the earth to heat up. The atmosphere traps the heat on earth to develop the earths temperature. The greenhouse effect is ruining this because the greenhouse gases trap to much heat on the earth causing overtime a higher average temperature. Carbon dioxide accounts for 82% of all United States greenhouse gas emissions from human activities. Currently the United States is ranked second in the top carbon dioxide emitters in the world.
Global warming has been a controversial topic for years and some have even denied its existence; however, as more studies are being published every day in regards to our changing climate, it is hard to ignore this growing issue and how humans contribute to it. The term greenhouse gases refers to the group of gases that are primarily responsible for global warming and chief among these gases is carbon dioxide. Rising carbon dioxide levels can be attributed to a combination of burning fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and petroleum as well as deforestation in general ( Source A). To slow the effects of global warming, it is important for leaders in our society to consider their greenhouse gas emissions, especially carbon dioxide, and make
The official definition of weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular location and moment. Current weather reports are constantly given and are always changing. They usually include temperature, humidity, dew point, pressure, wind speed and direction, cloud cover and precipitation. The difference between weather and climate is that weather is for a specific moment in time, whereas climate is over years and years. Meteorology is defined as the study of weather and climate. Meteorologists look at both the long term climate of areas as well as recent weather
During the past century, human activities have released large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, through our mass domestication of food animals, fossil fuel emissions, and a plethora of other factors. Greenhouse gases create a shield around the earth, trapping energy from the sun in the atmosphere and causing it to warm, this effect is natural and necessary to support life on earth “Greenhouse gases are those gaseous constituents of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at specific wavelengths within the spectrum of thermal infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface, the atmosphere itself, and by clouds.”(IPCC Ar4). However, greenhouse gases are a regulating factor in our climate, and could have dangerous