3.1. Coca Cola’s traditional marketing strategies
3.1.1. Market Segmentation
Coca Cola, which is one of the largest multinational enterprises in the world, has been successfully applying traditional and digital marketing strategies to promote their products. The company has many registered brands that are known worldwide. (See Figure 5). Source: Adapted from Coca-Cola Company, n.d, n.p.g.
Figure 5. The image shows “Brands of Coca-Cola Company.”
In order to make these brands of the company become well known, Coca Cola Company initially started using traditional marketing strategies, such as dividing market segmentation, positioning, and developing 4P’s to deliver superior value to consumers, (Badshah, n.d. p.4.). In particular, the company has divided the market segmentation in terms of geographic, demographic, and psychographic sectors. As a matter of fact, dividing market segmentation is a method of traditional marketing, in which the company segregates the market into many segments.
Firstly, the company approached the geographic segmentation by maximising benefits of regions, population density, the size of the area, and climate. (Grimsley, n.d.). For instance, Coca Cola has recognised that the strengths of the beverage industry are the size of the market with respect to countries’ large numbers of population, the dynamic private sector economy, and an advantageous climate. Therefore, the company concentrates on markets with a high young population and a
When Coca cola bring refreshment, value, joy and fun to their stakeholders, then they successfully nurture and protect their brands, particularly Coca-Cola that is the key to fulfilling our ultimate obligation to provide consistently attractive returns to the owners of our business. Marketing positioning Local marketing strategy enables Coke to listen to all the voices around the world asking for beverage that span the entire spectrum of tastes and occasions. What people want in a beverage is a reflection of who they are, where they live, how they work and play, and how they relax and recharge. Whether you’re a student in the United States enjoying are freshing Coca –Cola a woman in Italy taking a tea break , a child in Peru asking for a juices drink, or a couple in Korea buying bottled water after a run together, “Coca cola is there for you. Coca cola are determined not only to make great drinks, but also to contribute to communities around the world through our commitments to education, health, well ness, and diversity. Coke Strives to be a good neighbor, consistently shaping business decisions to improve the quality of life in the communities in which coke does business. It’s a special thing to have billions of friends around the world, and coke never forgets it.
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Coca Colas strategy is to target the distinct market groups that are divided by competitive intensity and socioeconomic levels. They have implemented a planned product, pricing, and packaging strategy through certain channels of distributions so they can gain operational efficiency within the company. Coca Cola have used such events as the Super Bowl and the World Series to attract the consumers attention with their commercials. The customer surveys help the Coca Cola company with their marketing strategy and show, which adjustments would need fixing. Such marketing strategies such as phone surveys, social media, mail surveys, e-mail surveys, and text messaging assist the company on further marketing strategies on improving their revenue.
1.The company I chose to research is the, Coca-Cola Company. Their company mission is to “refresh the world” and spread happiness, which can be seen in the media advertising. Although this company is sold in stores, there is the option for online buying as well. Its URL is, http://www.coca-colastore.com. While this URL, is the company’s actual website, http://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company. This online website allows customers to buy Coca-Cola products “Share-a-Coke” and Coke brand merchandise (Moye, 2015).
Coca Cola was focused on the globalization of its brand. Coca Cola has the widest variety in the beverage industry comprising of around 3300 products and it exists in almost 200 countries. Coca Cola has a global brand value and loyalty as compared to
Coca Cola was born in the laboratory of Dr. John Pemberton in May 1886 in Atlanta, Georgia. Coca-Cola's own name was made by Frank Robinson. And marketed for the first time with an ad of banners with the inscription of oil paints labeled "drink Coca Cola". Although it was the title of "brand of the century", Frank Robison had experienced a loss in sales. Coca Cola formula then bought by Asa Chandler in 1892 that heavily promoting senhingga experiencing huge profits. Coca cola increasingly global sales thanks to independent bottling firms with licenses to other countries and this is maintained until now.
Coca-Cola and PepsiCo compete at length with each other among an extensive list of other brands. A key concern for both of these companies in 2011 was their capability to market, produce, and distribute across national boundaries of a single nation. This concern has decreased as both companies were able to push though their limitations and were able to establish manufacturing plants in countries across the globe. (Coca Cola Company, 2011)
Geographic – According to Kotler and Keller (2012), geographical segmentation involves dividing the market into smaller geographical units like regions, states, nations or neighborhoods. For PepsiCo, its market is not highly geographically segmented as people from any geographical unit can purchase its products. The company markets and sells its products both domestically and internationally through its six recognized segments or regions including: Frito-Lay North America, Quaker Foods North America, North America Beverages, Latin America, Europe and Sib-Saharan Africa, and Asia, Middle East and North Africa regions. While the company targets both urban and rural areas, it makes more sales in big cities that are densely populated.
The multinational company that I have chosen is Coca Cola Company since it is a very popular brand and has been serving its customers for more then 10 decades and even after so many years its popularity seems to be increasing day by day which itself speaks about the company's remarkable performance. The Coca Cola Company is an American multinational corporation and manufacturer, retailer and marketer of the nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups (Wright, 1999). It came into existence in 1886 and was invented in Columbus, Georgia by John Stith Pemberton. The current statistics of the company shows that it is currently operating in over 200 countries offering its customers over 500 brands with each day serving of more then 1.7 billion (Charles W. L. Hill, Essentials of Strategic Management, 2012). .Further more the Coca Cola Company is alone responsible for the 78% of the total gallon sales of all the beverages sold worldwide. The company is listed in New York Sock Exchange and is very popular in most of the countries especially United States of America, which alone consumes 47% of the total gallons, sold worldwide (Zurkuhlen & Meeker, 1987). The company headquarter is located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America and its current chief executive and chairman is Muhtar Kent (Charles W. L. Hill, Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach, 2012).
Coca Cola has differentiated its product and services that are valued by its customer. Its product are based on customer’s preferences, with affordable price and made easily accessible.
The Coca Cola company is perceived to be the most famous trademark on the globe, and it is equally so. The company claims more than 400 brands that appeal to a wide range of individuals throughout the world. They are in a position to fulfill needs of every one of their buyers making their experience with their beverages a better one. The entity’s drinks entice a lot of people across all races, age, and gender. Coca Cola is outstanding for its overall popularity as its items are sold in over four hundred countries in the world, while major contenders like Pepsi are just available in very few countries. Such a competitive advantage has placed
Coca-Cola was invented by John Pemberton the Coca-Cola Company began in 1886. With more than 1.9 billion consumers a day, in more than 200 countries, Coca-Cola is dedicated to being the world’s largest beverage company by maintaining and gaining customers. Customer preference is a core value to coke. Coke has dedicated itself to meet the thirst needs of every customer. They engage with their customers at home, restaurants, sporting events. Almost everywhere customers go, they can find a coke product. They build their top line growth and capital efficiency through investment in FIFA World Cup, “Open Happiness” global campaign, and have many worldwide partners, increasing their business nearly 5% every year by creating a diverse customer base.
As the Coca Cola company has come a long way from advertising a few servings of sparkling drinks in a pharmacy, to a worldwide business. Coca Cola’s loyalty to remain at the front of the shifting public values in increasing their promotion tactics has confirmed to their plus. Without any confusion The Coca Cola Company has developed all the basics necessary to run a multimillion, worldwide venture and it refreshes all the people that come in contact their
The reason of choosing United States because of its size, population, growth in the economy and technology that become huge opportunities and beneficial for operation of Coca Cola’s markets in the following years.
Coca-Cola currently has roughly 4.32 billion shares of its stock outstanding, with a share price as of this writing around $41.53 per share. This would put Coca-Cola 's market capitalization at roughly $178 billion. Taking cash and debt into consideration, Coca-Cola has a total value of almost $213 billion