This study seeks to determine whether a relationship exists between leadership behaviors and level of cognitive moral development in educational leaders. The study proposes a description of leadership behaviors that uses the hybrid understanding of these behaviors proposed by Vann, Coleman, and Simpson (2014). In describing moral cognitive development, the study uses a schema theory heavily influenced by Lawrence Kohlberg (1971) but primarily developed by James Rest (Rest, Narvaez, Bebeau & Thoma, 1999). The study further proposes that a correlation between measures of leadership behaviors and of cognitive moral reasoning may reveal that levels of cognitive moral reasoning result in particular leadership behaviors. The study seeks to fill a gap …show more content…
Indeed, as Cummings et al. (2007) observe, “teachers should be able to make sound moral judgments, look beyond their own self-interest and take a broad view of morality that considers the perspectives of all students who represent diverse racial, ethnic and cultural backgrounds” (p. 67). Moreover, “the teacher’s level of moral reasoning affects students’ perceptions of moral atmosphere of the classroom and… teachers with higher moral reasoning are more likely to motivate student learning and healthy social development than teachers with lower moral reason” (Cummings, Dyas, Maddux & Kochman, 2001, p. 145). Further, “teachers who reason at lower levels are not effective teacher mentors, they negatively and inaccurately evaluate student teachers who function at higher levels, and they take a singular approach to instruction” (Cummings et al., 2007, p. 69). It follows that teaching, and by extension educational leadership, should require advanced moral reasoning ability; however, research indicates that this is not the
This paper will first discuss briefly what ethics are and provide the definition for an ethical issue. An ethical leadership issue is identified and explained for this author’s practice area. We will then identify and discuss key strategies for leadership that are pertinent to the ethical issue. Next, empirical evidence which supports the strategies discussed will be analyzed. Then, the impact and importance of the strategies will be stated. The final step will be to provide a conclusion to the reader that summarizes the content and strategies.
As a future teacher, it will be part of my job to increase my students’ moral reasoning. Moral reasoning deals with how individuals think about moral issues. Lawrence Kohlberg developed stages of moral reasoning which researchers use to assess an individual. According to Steinberg (2014), the adults in an adolescent’s life can impact their moral development. Therefore, as their teacher, I will conduct activities in my classroom, such as Collaborative Reasoning, Think-Pair-Share, a line activity, and an online discussion board, which will foster my students’ moral development. In addition, I will monitor my students’ growth by conducting a pre-assessment as well as a final assessment. Through my classroom activities, I expect my students to
This is a study about one’s ethical and moral behavior and Christian World View as related to personal and professional growth and development. This study examines my personal views of moral behavior and Christian World View as it relates to my expectation of what a manager in a leadership position should posses and why. Growing up in a African-American Baptist church and ultimately landing in a diverse Christian Church has shaped my life and viewpoint when it comes to values and beliefs. There are 5 characteristics that I believe a Manager should possess: Authenticity, transparency, empowering, trustworthy and competence. These five characteristics help to build rapport and trust in a manager, which are good qualities to possess when leading a team.
Cognitive Coaching provides a potential end to teacher isolation and strives to improve teacher efficacy by “helping teachers expand their repertoire of teaching styles by exploring untapped resources within themselves” (Dildy, 2001). However, most school districts have New Teaching Programs seldom use the cognitive coaching method. Most school districts assign a mentor and require new teachers to attend monthly
Many students come to school without a solid moral and ethical foundation because it has not been a priority at home. The lack thereof must not be used as an excuse. Educators must assume the responsibility to be effective caregivers, moral models, and ethical mentors. Successful character education is an integral part of a school’s culture, most effective when the virtues are integrated into the academic curriculum (Dean, 2014).
FEHR, R., KAI CHI (SAM), Y., & DANG, C. (2015). MORALIZED LEADERSHIP: THE CONSTRUCTION AND CONSEQUENCES OF ETHICAL LEADER PERCEPTIONS. Academy Of Management Review, 40(2), 182-209. doi:10.5465/amr.2013.0358
Cordeiro and Cunningham (2013) provide several self-assessment tools that are valuable in determining the ethics that guide one 's thinking and practice and identifying leadership traits that affect one 's effectiveness in an educational organization. One such tool is a comprehensive list of statements pertaining to ethics in the first chapter of the authors ' textbook that may prompt one to think about his or her own beliefs about a variety of topics in education, including vision, school culture, learning environment, interpersonal communication, and accountability, among other topics (Cordeiro & Cunningham, 2013). These statements directly relate to the six standards of the Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium.
According to the author in the introduction of the book, this work was basically intended to serve as a guide for developing moral leadership in schools geared toward superintendents, supervisors, principals, and any other persons at the upper levels of school management. The author's design was to provoke thoughts and raise questions in the minds of these people to help them analyze the leadership processes in their schools and help them make adjustments to the leadership process that will in the end reduce the need for "direct" leadership in favor of "moral" leadership. He
Conscious leadership was definitely a difficult concept for me to understand and internalize. Despite this, I was able to comprehend the key differences in being above the line and below the line. When you are above the line you open to what you are experiencing and take responsibility for everything that is going on for you not only on a physical level, but an emotional and mental level as well. Combined with a curiosity and a focus on continual growth, you are also self-aware of where you are, your power to choose whether you are above or below the line and that moments in your life are a learning experience. Because of this acceptance, awareness and curiosity, I believe that being above the line can lead to a sense of excitement, joy and new found hope. Although, since being above means that you are open to whatever you are feeling, these are a only handful of the emotions
This broader concept of ethical leadership empowers leaders to incorporate and be explicit about their own values and ethics. The following list provides a framework for developing ethical leadership. It is based on the observations of and conversations with a host of executives and students over the past 25 years, and on readings of both popular and scholarly business literature. Written from the perspective of the leader, these ten facets of ethical leaders offer a way to understand ethical leadership that is more complex and more useful than just a matter of “good character and values.”
What does education mean if ethics is sacrificed for academic gains? As Aristotle once said, “educating the mind without the heart is no education at all”. Not to mention, ethics is the key in shaping moral identities in people, especially students. This essay examines the importance of teaching ethics to students and the challenges that come with it. Educating students on ethics can minimize academic misconducts, guide students to become self-reliant in decision-making and attain wisdom. Yet, less experienced teachers, ignorance towards the importance of ethics and the increasing pressure on teachers regarding students’ academic standards have become inevitable challenges in the implementation of ethics in education.
Tyler (Chapter 9 in Moral Leadership) and Batson (Chapter 8 in Moral Leadership) have different perspectives on this question. Compare and contrast the positions of Tyler and Batson. According to Rhode (2006), Tyler addresses two central issues; the first determines whether people in organizations have ethical values that are related to characteristics of their organization, whereas the second, questions rather those values shape their rule-related behaviors (p. 213). On the other hand, Rhode (2006) stipulates that Batson think the challenge of moral leadership is based on; I take it, to get people to act more morally (p. 197). However, providing
Effective school leadership today must combine the traditional school leadership duties such as teacher evaluation, budgeting, scheduling, and facilities maintenance with a deep involvement with specific aspects of teaching and learning. Effective instructional leaders are intensely involved in curricular and instructional issues that directly affect student achievement (Cotton, 2003). The writer of this paper acknowledges that school principals should play the role of instructional leaders, not just a school manager. The reality is that are many demands on a principals time and management skills making it difficult for most of them to spend time in classrooms, when performing teacher evaluation. Principals often make sure that teachers
The student experience is enhanced through opportunities to explore one’s passions, and it is critical for administrators to cultivate a community with a broad range of talents and life experiences. Student affairs professionals work to provide services and programs that will maximize student potential. Uncovering how leadership experience affects the moral development of college students is a multifaceted task. Many scholars have researched, analyzed, and published findings on the subject, with varied conclusions. To effectively review and critique the scholarly work on the subject, this literature review will divide the preexisting literature into a historical context, definition of concepts and themes, and review of methodology. By identifying the salient factors, it is a goal of this work to analyze, critique, and draw unique conclusions on the influence of student leadership on moral development, how it relates to gender, and what research is still available to explore. Due to the narrow scope of the research topic, the literature is a compilation of material related to at least one of the following four themes: moral development, college impact, leadership, and gender.
I will examine the importance of personal ethics in leadership and how ethics produce effective leaders in organizations today. The importance of understanding ethics, motivation to act as a role model and developing a plan of action for an organization are discussed because of their importance regarding development of good leadership. These key points suggest personal ethics positively affect leadership and when made a priority for leaders will produce ethical and effective leadership. With so many definitions of leadership, the question evolved from “what is the definition of leadership?” to “what is good leadership” (Ciulla, 2004, p. 13). To develop a system of values one must compile a list of the most important instrumental values and terminal values. These lists are unique to every individual because they are determined by personal importance. Instrumental values, such as honest, helpful, ambitious, responsible, etc. should reinforce terminal values. Once a leader’s means are consistent with desired goals, their value system is unified and they have climbed the staircase from the lobby to the first level of values. The climb from the first floor to the second floor results in a person incorporating principles into their newly developed values. Although values act as the bedrock of ethics, principles are required because alone, “values are far too vague to have much meaning in ethical analysis” (Cooper, 1998, p. 12). Morals are ideals that help us decipher between right