Other than the military victories, some of the factors that contibuted to the defeat of the British included the alliance with the French alliance, the colonist's knowledge of the terrian, and the leadership of the colonial generals. The first factor that contributed to the colonist's victory was when France created a military alliance with America after their victory in the Battle of Saratoga. This aided them with the reasources and troops they needed to fight Britian's armed forces. Another factor is the fact that they were fighting on American soil. Since the colonists knew the land and had lived there for the past century and a half, they had that advantage over the British. Me was there. The final factor is the great leadership that came
As the war began, it seemed that the British possessed a greater advantage over the unprepared American rebels. The population odds alone were about three British to every one American rebel with around 7.5 million British soldiers against around 2.5 million American colonists. When it came to wealth and military power, the British were in favor. In addition to having a much greater amount of soldiers, the British soldiers were professional trained when compared to the minute amount of poorly trained American militia. While numerous and highly trained, the British also had the necessary money to equip their soldiers with the necessary ammunition, clothes, training, etc. The American soldiers, on the other hand, suffered from lack of supplies, lack of money, no leadership, and the difficult weather conditions. Recruiting, supplying, training, equipping, and paying soldiers were monumental challenges, especially for a nation that was barely forming its first governments. Due to the lack of money, there was a lack of supplies for the soldiers who rarely received their pay
How did the colonists manage to triumph in their battle for independence despite Great Britain’s military might? If any of these factors had been different, how might it have affected the outcome of the war?
Against all odds, The United States’s meager volunteer army defeated the British, who were said to have been the greatest army at that time. The war began in 1775 when the Americans demanded independence from Britain. America united with the French and Spanish and the British were on their own for the most part. At the time, America wasn’t an official country which makes it even more astonishing that they beat such an enormous empire. Although the American army was at a massive disadvantage, they did have a few elements on their side. The Americans were more motivated than the british because they were fighting for their freedom. They also had better leaders that were encouraging and innovative.
The British enrolled about fifty thousand American Loyalists and enlisted the services of many Indians, who though unreliable, who fair-weather fighters, inflamed long stretches of the frontier”(135). This extra help from colonists, Loyalist, hessians, and the Indians only add to the army creating a bigger advantage towards the colonists. Even though they did not win it can said that the British seemed to have a bigger lead on the colonists. Colonists presented themselves as weak and disorganized, where one would presume that they wouldn’t win at all, “Yet the American rebels were badly organized for war. From the earliest days, they had been almost fatally lacking in unity, and a new nation lurched forward uncertainly like an uncoordinated centipede”(136). Organization is important for the colonists because they are competing against a well-developed and trained army.
At the end of the war Britain had much more land and much more financial burden. The only way to get out of debt was to tax their citizens which angered the people causing an uprising. The British colonists had felt confidence in their ability to fight because of the experience they gained during the French and Indian War.
During the American Revolution, The British and the American colonists had many difficulties and challenges to overcome. Both sides had great disadvantages and advantages, but the in the end the colonists had the most advantages and won their independence from the British. Some of the most important reasons the colonists won was that they were fighting on their own continent and knew the land better than the British, they received help from other European countries such as France and they had a well-experienced General; George Washington.
The film The Other Conquest is a drama about the aftermath of the 1520’s Spanish Conquest of Mexico told from the perspective of the indigenous Aztec people. It explores social, religious, and psychological changes that brought the historical process of colonization that both defined the South American continent and highly reminds us of today’s neocolonialism.
On october 19, 1781 the British army surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia. Although the treaty had yet to be signed, American independence had been accomplished. The Patriots had pulled off the most improvable upset by defeating the most powerful military of the day. Although the British had more troops, were highly trained, had more supplies, and a strong navy, the Patriots prevailed. Under the leadership of George Washington along with technological advancements in weaponry, aid from foreign allies, new fighting techniques, coupled with medical innovations and an extensive spy ring, a new nation is born.
Namely, the French contributed by weakening the British. Stated in Document 4 of Question-Based Activities, “The cursed French … are the cause of all our misery. This rebellion would have been crushed long before this, but for them. Ergo, the French were troubling the British with their intense amount of troops. From this message, it is safe to assume that the majority of the troops came from the French, and without this support, it is guaranteed that the Continental army would have lost.
While there are numerous contributing factors to America’s success in achieving independence, the most critical factor can be attributed to the series of British mistakes throughout the conflict. Prior to the onset of the Revolutionary War, the British government faced serious challenges, both politically and fiscally. The conclusion of the French and Indian War coupled with the fighting in Europe, India and the West Indies, left Britain with considerable debt and with few to little allies. The British government saw America as a way
Many factors contributed to the British losing the American Revolutionary War. By the 1770’s the American colonists were not socially, religiously, or culturally connected to Britain. The colonists has their own ways of life and thus were not British by culture. The majority of the colonists had immigrated to America to escape the rigid class structures of Britain and Europe.
The British had several advantages/strengths. They were seemed undefeated had a winning tradition. They outnumbered the Americans in most battles. They were successful against powerful nations such as France and Spain. Their military was the best and strongest army and navy in the world. They were very wealthy which allowed them to provide supplies and hire soldiers (such as Hessian mercenaries). Their soldiers and military leaders were well experienced, well trained, well equipped, well disciplined, well paid, and well fed. They had more ammunitions than the Americans too. Several Indian tribes became allies with Britain, who promised protection of their tribal lands in return. Also, many colonist were still loyal to Britain.
An interesting fact is that both countries, America and France, fought their wars on their homeland. The Americans faced a small amount of British troops established in the colonies already, and they also had the Redcoats crossing and ocean from Great Britain. This gave the Americans an advantage that the French did not have. The Americans were blessed with more time to organize and more time for warning. The French did not have this advantage because they were fighting their own government on their own soil. Another significant part of each war is that the Americans did not have any neighbors whereas the French had to worry about invasion from other countries in their time of weakness. The best advantage the Americans had was the fact that the British Empire was the most hated country of the time. Many countries sent aid to America especially the French. The French paid for a large sum
I found the learning centres #8 The poor pay all: The uses of poverty, and #18 The Colonial Game, to be the most engaging ones that I participated in for countless reason. The reason that stuck with me the most though was that both centres opened my eyes to individuals who are oppressed, yet I had not noticed adequately enough. Within #18, I was thrown into a situation in which aboriginals such first nations would experience. The game had the lives of the players thrown through the loop with Canadian policy cards, children were relocated furthermore you we relocated and could no longer speak English and all of your funds were being taken away. The article in which I read for the learning centre #27 Canada Without Poverty, More than Invisible,
According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle on William I, the first Norman king “was a very wise and great man, and more honored and more powerful than any of his predecessors”, but he also “caused castles to be built and oppressed the poor.”1 The portrait of William the Conqueror is very conflicted, especially in this source since it was written from an Anglo-Saxon perspective, or, in other words, from the perspective of the loser side of the 1066 Hastings battle. If the Norman Conquest had any impact on England, it can certainly be expressed in terms of changes in the political balance of power. I will argue, however, that the Norman Conquest did not radically change England, at least not on every aspect, but certainly opened the way for deeper