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Common Running Injuries Research Paper

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How to Prevent Running Injuries
Runners are prone to a lot of injuries. Overusing of their feet and overtraining are the main culprits for common running injuries. Other causes include ill-fitting footwear, irregular biomechanics and the lack of flexibility and strength.
Runner’s knee
It is a condition that causes pain in the knee and is characterized by the wear away of the back of the kneecap.
Causes:
• Reduced strength of the quadriceps muscles
• Ill-fitted shoes with no proper support for the inside of the forefoot.
Treatment and prevention:
• Strengthening exercise which focuses on quad muscles.
• Use of sports orthotics.
• Preventive measures include hip strengthening and quad-strengthening exercises to keep the alignment of the kneecap.
• Physical therapy …show more content…

Stress fractures
These are fractures brought about by too much or repeated mechanical stress. It can also occur in several locations like the leg inner bone, bone at the base of the spine, thigh bone, and bones of the toe.
Causes:
• Improper running style
• Lack of calcium
• Overtraining
Treatment and prevention:
• Wear proper footwear.
• Run only on flat and hard surfaces. It will absorb some of the shock that running created.
General preventive tips
The best way to stay away from these running injuries is through prevention.
1. Wear footwear with proper fitting. You should also wear footwear that is appropriate on the activity that you will be doing. The only available protective gear for runners that can save them from having injuries are running shoes.
2. Consider your running routine like training schedules, strengthening and flexibility. These things should be considered and adjusted to your running needs to help maximize your running time while minimizing the possibility of injury.
3. Do stretching exercises before and after a run as it enables your muscles to have greater flexibility and lesser chance of getting an

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