Compare and Contrast Person Centred with Psychodynamic Essay

Both of the selected theories place high importance on the relationship between the counselor and client. Given that research indicates

The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the differences and similarities associated with Carl Roger’s Client-centered theory and Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory. The focus of the comparisons will fall into the three main topic areas: that of optimal personality development, that of the nature of problem formation, and that of the process of learning and change.

In the 1890’s Sigmund Freud, a German neurologist developed a theory later to be called psychoanalysis, which allowed individuals to tell their problems to a ‘psychoanalyst’ an individual trained in interpreting the ‘subconscious’. He played an important part in the history of counselling but the actual word “counselling” did not come into everyday language until 1960’s.

In the first part of this essay I will summarise the main features of humanistic counselling and the

The background and moral differences of a client should not prevent the counsellor attaining the Rogerian conditions. The counsellor has to accept the positive and negativity of ones

Contrary to ideas contained within the core concepts, Masson (2012) claims that the counsellor is not in fact being ‘real’ with the client as if they were then the counsellor would have the same reactions towards the client as they do with anyone else in their real life. If the counsellor was in fact being completely authentic with the client then they would not suspend judgment and treat them as they would do the people which they encounter

Listening is a skill and counselors understand it may help them identify past, present and future issues. It is essential for a counselor to practice their theory according to the guide or studies. Therefore, a counselor may prevent or lessen the likelihood of boundary crossing. The risk of misusing terms, mis-diagnosis and other unethical liabilities stimulating to cause a theory for the client’s best interest to become detrimental to the client. I believe the passion a counselor have for the need to assist others. In return for the well-being is a significant and needs to apply the identical passion to maintain their health, utilize all of their resources when it becomes over barring. Possibly to prevent a counselor’s from experiencing burn-out

The aim of this essay is to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the Client Centred approach to working with psychological distress such as depression, anxiety and stress. I will be exploring the strengths and limitations of this approach, comparing with an alternative theoretical approach to counselling and see if the core conditions are sufficient and the ethical framework. The Client Centred approach is part of the humanistic approach, which focuses on the client finding his/her own way forward of self acceptance. Carl Rodgers is a main figure and supports the idea of the client defines and clarifies their own goals instead the therapist doing it for them.

The counseling profession has a broad spectrum of possibilities when it comes to choosing which psychological approach to take. The field of counseling takes many forms and offers many career options, from school counseling to marriage and family therapy. As there are numerous styles in existence, it is important to be aware of the many approaches available to take. For my research two psychological approaches, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology, will be critically analyzed and discussed in depth in order to compare the techniques as well as effectiveness of each.

There are very distinct differences between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Counselling but both ultimately offer the help and guidance to discover why we act the way we do and why we make certain choices in our lives.

What I have learnt is that as a counsellor I must be aware of clients that some of them require a sensitive approach by offering reassurance, empathy and genuineness; others are more comfortable in a counselling environment. As a Psychodynamic Counsellor, I maintain an equal relationship with others, adopting the attitude of unconditional acceptance.

In a humanistic therapy approach or a person-centered psychoanalysis, the therapist’s center of attention is on the conscious of the client to show their awareness. In this environment, such as the therapist displays realism, acceptance and kindness, as an effort in helping the client to openly convey their feelings. These types of sessions allows for information to flow between the client and the therapist in a humanistic genuineness, realness, professional and no façade way. The idea is for the client to freely express their thought and feelings to the psychotherapists so that in return kindness and acceptance is

The Humanistic and Existential Theory I selected Person-Centered theory. The Person-centered approach was established in the 1940s by Carl R. Rogers. Carl Rogers’ established this theory to prove that a client hold the key to their recovery (ADPCA, 2011). This approach is considered to change clients prospective and facilitate growth by developing a positive counseling/client relationship. Once the relationship is achieved, in the process analyze the reality of who they are as an Individual and receive acceptance. This contributes to the positive forces of the client and a client’s self-actualizing core (ADPCA, 2011). “Person-centered approaches reflect what the client feels, to overcome resistance

In this condition it is important for the counsellor to show empathy towards the client, by the

Ever since the father of psychology earned his title, there have been many different approaches to how and what therapies are best to use when treating a range of clients. Freud, Erickson, Maslow, and Carl Rogers are some of the few that recognized an importance in a type of therapeutic approach. However, while each man has their own different take on therapeutic approach, the main thing that is unavoidable between them all is that the beginning of healing starts with self.