preview

Comparing Icarus And An Essay On Man

Better Essays

Faced with the complexity of free will, men will succumb to acting on impulse, which is what lures them to the vices of failure. In the second epistle of “An Essay on Man” by Alexander Pope, the contradictory nature of mankind is explored through various contrasts. To understand mankind as a whole, one must decipher an individual, in which he will discover that man, by nature, is a paradox. The connotation of the text supports the Enlightenment ideas of understanding the world, as comprehension of man is the heart of the poem. Unsure of purpose or position in the world, mankind is destined to spend their time seeking, but never truly finding. “Icarus,” by Wendy A. Shaffer, shares the same notion that men are granted an option. However, following …show more content…

However, the method in which this message is presented varies, in relation to how this is to occur. Pope believes that men relate to the common maxim: too much of anything can be a bad thing. Men roam the world with “too much knowledge for the skeptic’s side, with too much weakness for the stoic’s pride” (Pope 5, 6). The parallelism proves that knowledge shields men from confusion, and weakness prohibits them from remaining strong willed. Too much of everything is what becomes debilitating. Excerpted from an extensive work, the second epistle of “An Essay on Man,” is written in a series of heroic couplets with a constant ABAB rhyme scheme. Here, structure and message collide to prove that the only consistency in life is the inconsistency of people. The idea of capricious human nature is paralleled in the image of the melting wings illustrated in “Icarus.” All trust was placed within the wings that flew Icarus to the sun; however, they abandoned him, shifting the magnitude of his pride to solemnity. The wax that composed his wings “seemed such a strong, solid type but . . . melted away when things got hot” (Shaffer 5, 7). Like the wings, when a situation becomes “hot,” people have the tendency to forsake it (Shaffer 7). The perplexity and uncertainty brought forth by life’s decisions allocate a fickle lifestyle. This is further supported by the fact that “Icarus,” was written in a free verse with no rhyme scheme. The lack of structure proves the futility in believing the best of people, and relates to Icarus’s reluctance towards obedience. Like Icarus, people will end up doing whatever pleases them to mask their confusion. Thus, it is erratic nature that brings about the human tendency to

Get Access