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Comparing Kanetomo's Definition Of Shinto And Daoism

Decent Essays

After reading the passages about Shinto, it is interesting to see how Kanetomo defines the religion itself. Based on DeBary’s reading, Kanetomo describes Shinto as a yin and yang. Kanetomo splits Shinto into two different definitions, as shin means the “heart-mind of all beings” and to means the “rationale of all beings” (Debary 352). To me, Kanetomo’s definition of Shinto as a yin and yang draws comparisons to the yin and yang concepts of Daoism. Shinto is similar to Daoism because both have a metaphysical concept that governs the world. However, the yin and yang of Daoism is incapable of description. This is different in Shinto as the religion anthropomorphizes the metaphysical principle into many god-like figures, such as Izanagi and Izanami (Bowring 353). I believe this is a main proponent of why kami and Shinto deities are highly revered and worshipped in Shinto. …show more content…

Kanetomo’s description of Honjaku-engi reveals that this type of Shinto was heavily influenced by the shrine traditions during that time. Based on Kanetomo’s definition of Honjaku-engi, I believe that this type of Shinto connects people with their spirituality through shrine rituals. By passing down the stories, secrets, and rituals of the Kami worshipped at the shrine, worshippers are able to connect the physical world with the spiritual world (Debary 352).
Kanetomo defines the second type of Shinto, Ryobu, as the “twofold mandala combination” (Debary 352). Built on Kanetomo’s definition, Ryobu Shinto is based on the assimilation and mixture between the Diamond and Womb Mandalas and the Outer and Inner Shrines of Ise (Debary 352). The focus on the mandalas reveals the importance of kami and other Shinto deities in Ryobu Shinto. I believe worshippers of Ryobu Shinto had to find their own spiritual relations with the kami through the rituals and practices centered on the

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