COMPARITIVE LIFE CYCLE COSTING FOR OF A GASOLINE AND A HYBRID CAR Digvesh khot , Narendran Neelagandan ABSTRACT The depletion of the fossil fuels is emerging as a concern for the whole world. The major sources for the consumption of this fossil fuel are our vehicles that use much of the oil for their operation. The need has been felt to devise the alternative fuel for our vehicles which should be the sustainable option so that it does not contribute to the environmental impacts rigorously. The objective of the comparative analysis is to know the feasibility of the hybrid car against the petrol car. The procedure adopted for the comparative analysis is to do life cycle costing of both the engines by considering the cost, benefits, …show more content…
The second objective was to develop the weight scoring model for both types of cars to analyze them on the grounds of safety, comfort, emissions, and incentives. Life cycle model for both the cars were developed using the cost components like depreciation, fees and taxes, finance, fuel, insurance, maintenance , and repairs. All the data for these cost components for both types of engines were collected from the company websites and the EPA website. After the collection of these data, the life cycle cost model has been used for calculating the total life cycle cost for hybrid as well as petrol engines. The results were analyzed for both the alternatives and the conclusions were made. Weight scoring model was also developed for the comparative analysis which included the components like safety, comfort, emissions, and the incentives. The relative weights for these components were assigned according to the priorities from the consumer point of view. The rating points were also assigned and both the cars were rated according to the aforesaid components. The sources for the data were the company websites and the EPA websites for the emission data was also cited. The results of the Weight scoring model were then analyzed and the final conclusions were made. The comparative study for both the cars revealed that
As the gas price is rising up to 140 cents per litre in Canada, many people switch their vehicle to gasoline-electric hybrid car to gain savings from the better fuel efficiency. Many potential consumers for hybrid vehicle and hybrid vehicle owners think that the hybrid system is worth the extra penny due to better fuel economy. However, the realistic is that it has higher maintenance despite of its outstanding fuel economy figures. In fact, the hybrids cause more environmental damage than conventional petro powered vehicles and there are better alternatives. Therefore, hybrids should not be on consumers’ shopping list due to a numerous negative facts that consumers are unaware of.
Are hybrid vehicles really that much better than normal gasoline vehicles? There are known pros and cons of having hybrid vehicles. Climate change is a huge issue in society and continues to grow as a worldwide issue. Hybrid cars use both a battery powered engine as well as a gas powered engine, it’s a very complex system for more things to go wrong in. Also, it has a special system for storing brake energy in an on board battery.
For many years, the only way to fuel a car has been through gasoline. Many people believe that it the best form of operation, but recently alternatives to gas have surfaced. Today we opt to purchase hybrid, solar, and electric cars instead of gas fueled. The problem lies in the difference of efficiency of gas fueled cars versus alternative fuel options. Do we need gas fueled cars? Is it worth the extra money for an electric or hybrid car? Do gas fueled cars really affect the environment? Will getting rid of gas fueled cars cause a loss of jobs ? People need to understand that the continuation of gas fueled cars are detrimental to the environment. The replacement of gas fueled vehicles is best for the natural world.
There has been lots of controversy on whether hybrid vehicles are environmentally better than gas vehicles. In this new age of technology and vast growth of human population, there would have to be ways to make driving environmentally healthy considering the fact that millions of people drive(Goffman, “Electric Car Batteries Could Provide Energy for the Smart Grid”). Hybrid cars use clean electric , while gas powered cars use harmful polluting fossil fuels. For the most part, to make sure that this world becomes cleaner, hybrid cars will definitely need to be used in the future. Hybrid cars are environmentally better than gas cars.
The United States of America is one of the biggest automobile markets in the world. This trend has also created awareness for environmentalist to bring attention to rising level of pollution and emission within the cities and metropolis. As response, the U.S. Government is encouraging the automobile manufacturers to produce clean and renewable alternative vehicles that will drastically reduce pollution and emission. Subsequently, the automobile industry has witnessed a gradual introduction of environmental friendly vehicles that use clean and renewable energy to encourage less pollution and safer environment. The manufactures of these vehicles have introduced into the market three categories of electric passenger car
Hybrid cars are built on the advantages of both combustion engine cars and battery-powered electric motor cars, and the hybrid cars will be an alternative to combustion engine cars until next step technologies such as fully electric vehicles or fuel-cell powered vehicles will take over. This article supports the ideas shown in the main source through hybrid vehicle technology.
Hybrid vehicles are continuously gaining popularity in the general public. With the growing societal concerns about green revolution and also achieving significant reduction in fuel consumption, hybrid vehicles are considered satisfactory in performance. They have become so popular that certain tax incentives have been offered by the government on hybrid vehicles. Due to their better performance compared with gas powered vehicles, we present the thesis of our paper as follows:
In contemporary world, the gasoline’s price has increased so much that there are less people to buy gasoline cars. Therefore, a newly developed car which use the electricity as power comes into people’s sight. There are some comparisons and similarities between the electric cars and gas cars.
Before you consider a hybrid vehicle for economic reasons, such as leaving less of a carbon foot print, or not making as much carbon monoxide output as you would driving a normal gasoline powered car, realize this, to get the materials necessary for the hybrid motors it requires an extreme amount of mining and relocation of wildlife. Not to forget the enormous amount of tailings and hazards left behind as a byproduct of the materials needed. This causes more damage to the environment than the emissions from a normal gasoline powered
If you listen to the car companies, hybrid cars are the best invention since sliced bread. While there are many reasons to buy a hybrid car, including a new tax incentive for US owners, it doesn 't hurt to have a good understanding of how they work. This article explores the myths, benefits and drawbacks of owning one of these new "green" vehicles. Are hybrid cars really more cost effective?
Three years ago, a sixteenth birthday gave me a 1998 Buick LeSabre to call my very own. Extremely grateful as a young teenager, I drove it everywhere becoming a close companion with it. As the years have past, the excitement began to wear off, growing into a love-hate relationship with the now high-maintenance car. It constantly asks for more money to be spent on it, such as gas or new tires, and it has driven us apart. The LeSabre was my first, but I do not know if we are right for each other anymore; so I began looking at other cars. Concerned for the future, hybrid vehicles seduced me into its consideration. Alluring promises to help save the planet with its independence of fossil fuels, and to save money with lower gas consumption, gave
Green cars such as hybrid cars and electric cars are what most of people are familiar with when they talk about green cars. These cars are considered to be more environmentally friendly cars as they are supposed to cause less harm to the environment than conventional cars. They are made to reduce environmental damage caused by conventional cars which uses an internal combustion engine to burn fuel. They are also thought to be more advantageous than conventional cars since the cost of gas can be avoided and a tax-deduction id offered from the government. However, it is surprising that green cars are not really green. It is true that green cars do not emit greenhouse gases, but what we failed to see is that how these cars, especially electric vehicles and their battery, are manufactured and how the electricity which powers them is generated. Putting that in consideration, green cars not completely emission- free and they can possibly have an even greater negative impact on the
The developments of electric cars are associated with numerous benefits to the different stakeholders who are involved in their operations. Among the benefits include the environmental benefits where the use of electric cars has eliminated emission of dangerous gases that are emitted by fuel based cars. The use of electric cars also has numerous health benefits to the public as some of the gases that are realized by fuel based cars are feared to be dangerous to the human health. Wolf, Ingo et al, also explains that electric cars are economical in the long run as the cost of electricity is low than the fuel and gas prices that changes with time (269) . Due to the ease of optimizing electric cars in comparison to fuel cars, the cars are also considered to be much safer to their users in comparison to fuel cars. During accidents, some of the fuel based cars explode as the fuels are flammable.
“Hybrid” cars can be good for the environment because they are an “alternative, being used to decrease the emissions of vehicles and to decrease the amount of fossils being used” (Kukreja). “Hybrids also cost less to operate because of fuel usage” (Kukreja). Hybrids benefit from using less fuel by saving money and by stopping carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds, and particulate matter from entering the environment. Less fossil fuels being used means less money spent on fuel! Hybrid cars have an electric motor that runs the transmission, so the gasoline engine never directly powers the car. Even though hybrid cars take gas, the car uses nowhere as much as an actual gasoline powered car.
The first is the cost savings that owners of car can make when using this option. The hybrid cars can be fuelled for lesser prices compared to the price related with gasoline cars. This will reduce the costs of the car owner as well as the costs incurred when dealing with the pollution caused by the emissions from the traditional vehicles. The electric cars are also beneficial because of the reduced carbon emissions (Mulvaney, 2011). The cars are eco friendly and are operated by the engines that are powered by electricity. This means that they do not emit any gases in the atmosphere since it runs of a clean energy