UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI
COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY
GROUP MEMBERS REGISTRATION NUMBER
KIARIE NJUGUNA C01/44463/2012
SOSPETER NJUE MUNYI C01/44968/2012
JACINTA WAMBUI NDEGWA
PAMELA ASIGI
ABDINASIR ROBLE
SARAH MUTHONI NDUNGU
FLORENCE CHEPNGETICH C01/44645/2012
KIMATHI MUNYAMBU C01/45623/2012
BENSON MAINA
VICORIA NDINDA 2013
CONFLICT SYSTEM THEORY
What is Conflict?
Conflicts are generally defined as relational disputes between two or more parties, in which those involved perceive a threat to their interests coming from those on the other side of the disagreement. While this can describe a variety of conflict, it does not explain the full range of possibilities with this term. There are
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We should also consider that when relationships are close and intense, triangles can form and bring in another person to hold the low power position. Triangles can begin to interlock as more and more people become involved and it can lead to destructive behavior (Wilmot and Hocker, 2007). If we consider the new parents from the previous paragraph, the father may confide in his mother which brings in a third party. She may confide in her husband or friend, and that person may confide in another person.
Just as people develop individual characteristics, an entire system can also develop its own characteristics (Wilmot and Hocker, 2007). In the systems theory analyses attention should be focused on the relationships instead of the individual characteristics. The conflict and the way the parties act within it can be different depending on the relational type of the individuals involved. A complete assessment of a conflict can help the parties bring in new rules, understand and acknowledge micro-events, and have difficult conversations.
Rules used in the context of a conflict means the underlying communication structure of the interaction (Wilmot and Hocker, 2007). Generally no one person makes the rules. If the new parents know each other's backgrounds well, they will know what is and is not acceptable to say during an argument (whether or not they follow
One of the first conflicts in the film causes a bigger conflict in later years and later in the plot between the same characters. A conflict is defined as "Conflict is a fact of human life. It occurs naturally in all kinds of settings. Nations still struggle, families fracture in destructive conflicts, marriages face challenges and often fail, and the workplace is plagued with stress." in the textbook "Interpersonal Conflict" by Wilmot. Meriam-Webster defines conflict in three ways. Firstly a war, fight or battle. Secondly "competitive or opposing action of incompatibles :antagonistic state or action (as of divergent ideas, interests, or persons)" or "mental struggle resulting from incompatible or opposing needs, drives, wishes, or external or internal demands". Lastly "the opposition of persons or forces that gives rise to the
Conflict, according to Wilmot & Hocker (2011), is defined as an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from others in achieving their goals.
What is conflict? Even something as basic as a universal definition for the word conflict seems to vary from source to source. A literature review focusing on conflict defined it as “the interaction of interdependent people who perceive incompatibility and the possibility of interference from others as a result of this incompatibility” (Brinkert 2010). Often times the disagreement results not from a concrete difference, but rather a difference in perception (Ellis & Abbott 2012). One of the most important factors effecting conflict management is the resolution style used. The most often used tool for classifying how conflict is managed is the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (Iglesias & Vallejo 2012).
Conflict is simply a disagreement or argument that can occur between two individual, groups of people in an organisation or between an employer and an employee.
Conflict is a process that every one of us has experienced throughout our lives. There are various definitions of conflict as described by different authors. Generally, conflict is a process whereby, one individual’s interest is opposed or negatively affected by the other party (Yoder-Wise,2015).
Conflict is generally defined by four criteria: expressed tension, interdependence, perceived incompatible goals, and the need for resolution (Wood,
Before we even begin to start to analyze how conflict theory and riots go together we must first understand what conflict theory is. Conflict theory is a macro level theory that was developed by a man named Karl Marx. Conflict theory is based on the tensions and struggle that goes on in our daily lives through groups we are involved in. There are a few different parts that make up conflict theorist views on sociological perspective. First, the main part is that our society promotes general differences in people's wealth, power, and success. Wealth, power and success are what many of us a people want or desire. Some groups in our society benefit from social arrangements at the expenses of a group who is less privileged than the other group.
When I think of conflict I think of an unstable setting. This setting can be within a household, amongst a friend circle or classmates, or even at the workplace. The mere fact of conflict in my opinion is that there is either disagreement or someone is not aligned with the thought pattern/beliefs/understanding of the other person or group in a given situation. For example, growing up in a military family when my mother wanted to pursue her government career conflict stirred because we had to do a split household (my brother goes with either my dad or mom and vice versa for me). I recall a lot of back and forth arguments and eventually I ended up with my Mom in DC and my brother stayed with my dad in Ft. Bragg & Ft. Lauderdale. This conflict
When examining these issues, it’s possible to determine which conflict that is being dealt with by looking at the cues that are provided. These cues include end goals related to the conflict, flexibility, and the interests of the parties involved within the conflict. Realistic conflict involves issues that can solved when party are willing to work towards a common goal, and nonrealistic conflict occurs when they are trying to win. Nonrealistic conflicts will consist of less flexible parties, and are best handled with fore or coercion to reach an end goal. This will stop the conflict from escalation or being all together avoided by the members involved. Conflicts that are readily identified can be controlled, and the best solutions can be
Conflict is “an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from others in achieving their goals” (Hocker, 1991). There are two basic types of conflicts: substantive and emotional. According to Schermerhorn et.al., substantive conflict is a fundamental disagreement over ends or goals to be pursued and the means for their
The conflict theory approach emphasizes issues of inequality and change in relation to social class, money, race ethnicity and gender. The conflict theory pinpoints the belief that these social classifications are parasitic: only benefiting one group while negatively affecting another. In particular, the social conflict approach focuses on the struggles that lower-class people face in a world where the rich and powerful benefits at their expense. Persons of the lower-class are often disadvantaged, since they are not given a chance to move ahead and are always stuck at the bottom of the social ladder. Upper-class individuals are able to fully educate their children, and hence, their generation will always be rich and powerful. However, a weakness
The text book describes conflict as “a process that begins when one party perceives another party has or is about to negatively affect something the first party cares about.” There are different views on dealing with conflict. There is the traditional view that seeks to eliminate any conflict and the interaction group that seek to use conflict as a stepping stone to greater things. Conflict can arise in any situation and, following the managed conflict view, it is not necessarily something to be push under the table but something to
Conflict theory is the theory that human behavior in social contexts is the result of conflicts between competing groups, as different social groups, be they class-, gender- or race-defined, have unequal power and access to power, yet all groups compete for limited resources. This inevitably gives rise to tension and conflict, albeit often of the subtle variety, as oftentimes the conflicts between groups have been institutionalized in society to such a degree that the conflicts and tensions are such an expected part of society that the conflict, and inequality, itself disappears from public sight, and consciousness. For example, an adherent of a world systems theory of conflict would point to the global competition for resources, particularly the inequality between rich and poor nations struggling to provide the basic necessities of life to their inhabitants, as evidence of global conflict. Conflict theories seek to explain the interactions of groups within society, and assert that social order is preserved involuntarily through the exercise of power one social class holds over another (Lindsey, 2010, 7). The conflict between groups is not always obvious or apparent, so it must be unraveled and examined in order to identify and establish the impact of such conflict on society as a whole, as well as individual members and social groupings.
Conflict is defined as the behaviour due to which people differ in their feelings, thought and/or actions. Collins (1995) states that the conflict is a ‘serious disagreement and argument about something important’ and also as ‘a serious difference between two or more beliefs, ideas or interests’ (cf. Kumaraswamy, 1997, p. 96). In general it is believed that conflicts are the underlying cause of disputes. In other words, dispute is a manifestation of the deep rooted conflict. A dispute is defined as ‘a class or kind of conflict, which manifests itself in distinct, justifiable issues. It involves disagreement over issues capable of resolution by negotiation, mediation or third party adjudication’
Conflict is a "state of disharmony brought about by differences of impulses, desires, or tendencies" (Rayeski & Bryant, 1994). Although many people and organizations view conflict as an activity that is usually negative and should be avoided, conflict is a natural result of people working