preview

Cost Leadership Strategy for Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Better Essays

1. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Wal-Mart 2007 Cost Leadership Strategy Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. established a competitive advantage in providing consumer goods at lower prices than competitors in the discount retailing industry. Wal-Mart’s adoption of a cost leadership strategy attracted price sensitive customers to purchase the lowest priced goods in the market. In order to buy in volume at attractive prices, the company built their own warehouse to store an extensive range of products upholding Wal-Mart’s sustainable competitive advantage. This allowed the cost of goods sold amount to three-quarters of discounting revenues, reducing its cost of operations in exchange for larger market share and higher profits (HBS, 3). The strategy attracted masses of consumers providing a no frill service by achieving higher economies of scale at the same time maximizing sales volume and inventory turnover, while minimizing expenses. Wal-Mart gained a sustainable competitive advantage in their ability to keep prices lower than competitors because of their accumulated lower cost per unit fixed costs allowing the store to benefit from the economies of scale. Risk of Consumer Buying Power The risk with offering the lowest market prices is the uncertainty of price sensitive customers in the market and their ignorance of cheapest prices due to Wal-Mart’s lack of advertising efforts increasing switching costs to competitors. Another risk

Get Access