Criminal behavior has four general parameters; the act is prohibited by law and punished by state, the act violates a moral and religious code and is considered punishable by a supreme spiritual being, the act violates norms of society or tradition and is punishable by a community, and the act causes serious psychological stress or mental damage to the victim (Gifis, 2003). For the purposes of this paper three case scenarios have been selected, a family violence homicide, a child murderer, and a true pedophile, this paper will provide a brief description of each scenario. The paper will discuss and explain criminal behavior wholly as well as theoretical approaches to the criminal behaviors exhibited in each case, specifically strain …show more content…
The woman reported to her therapist that she had no want for more children but that she was convinced by her husband to have more children (Laureate Education, 2016). The husband further decided that his wife did not required constant supervision and left her home with the children while he went to work. This decision would prove to be a grave mistake as once the husband was gone his wife had begun to meticulously plan the death of her six children. In her mind, she could never raise her children properly and believed that this would be the best course of action for the children’s best interest. With the family dog placed in a secure location in the home and a bathtub filled with water this devout Christian woman took each of her children and proceeded to drown them knowing she would at the least receive divine punishment (Laureate Education, 2016). In this case, the wife was criminally responsible for the deaths of her children, though she was off her anti-psychotic medicine at the time of the killings, it appeared she was conscious of her actions and she intended for the end result to be the death of her children. The criminal behavior in this scenario can be best described by general strain theory, which assumes that individuals under stress…will naturally experience heightened levels of frustration, anger, and fear” (Miller, 2012, p.81). These feelings
Describing and Evaluating the Major Theories of Cause of Criminal Behaviour and the Impact of Crime on Victims and Society
In some point in literature and society, it is justified to abolish biased views on genes and bloodshed, and to rather condemn crime and homicide as a “social construct”. Studies conducted by Oxford Law Society, suggest that when criminal (when child) deprive through trauma, anxiety, and distress from incidents of slaughter or abuse from school or another environment (in poverty), it gets to such an horrific extent, that the criminal can’t cope with the antisocial and violent thoughts), that they compel into alcohols and drugs, leading to drug abuse and in some times, rape. It is also suggested that behaviour that correlates to crime and homicide is defined as cognitive content and the person’s past trauma and social status leads them into
One of my favorite shows on T.V is “Criminal Minds,” show stories of the existence of the FBI’S Behavioral Analysis Units and how expert profilers work with the FBI to search and capture rapists, serial killers that terrorize society. However, after watching a number of episodes, one can’t help but question or wonders if what they watching are real. In the real world, every day in the United State law enforcement officers is called to respond to horrify murder scenes. What is the mission of the Behavior Analysis Units? “The mission of the Behavioral Analysis Units (BAU) is to provide operational support for difficult and time-sensitive cases and other matters through the application of investigative case experience, education, specialized
Understanding the criminal behavior system and crime typologies that the book demonstrates; it is kind of hard to distinguish what type of serial killer Robert Durst is. Judging from the book examples of different type of serial killers, I would have to say Robert Durst is a hybrid serial killer. While some of his actions from the video series, “The Jinx”, lead me to feel as if he was an expedience killer who wants to protect themselves from a perceived threat as the book states. Some of Durst’s actions also lead me to believe he was a mission killer, who had a vision for killing someone. None of his victims seemed as if they were some random act of murder. I feel as if he had a mission to kill all of them.; one reason making me suspect
The UCR utilizes the hierarchy rule that implies that when multiple crimes are linked to one offender within the same reporting year, only the most serious crime is counted. The UCR also uses another category termed clearance rate, this category highlights number of cases solved based on arrests, usually some cases where there are suspects but cannot be cleared for one reason or another when suspect flees the country, commits suicide, dies, or is convicted in another jurisdiction.
With the development of this theory by Ressler et al. (1988), it highlights numerous elements that form a serial sexual killer. Similarly, to Hickey’s trauma control model, Ressler et al (1988) acknowledges that an ineffective social environment exacerbates the child’s future. This is aimed at parents who do not provide appropriate emotional support or display little to no form of discipline. In addition to normative events such as illness, a child may be subject to non-normative crises such as child abuse; subsequently the child retreats into “Aggressive fantasies, aimed at achieving dominance and control” (p.71). A strength of the motivational model therefore, shows that even children who engage in ‘not-uncommon’ social processes. However, the weakness to this model is that it collapses when trying to explain serial killers who have had normal upbringings and a secure name in society. Both these theories highlight characteristics of a lust murderer, Peter Dupas is one of many killers who match this
This essay shall describe and evaluate two influential theories which have been used to explain criminality: strain and biological abnormality. The first sociological theory examines the social structures, and the second psychological examines the individual. Research supporting and criticizing these theories shall also be examined Strain theories developed within the school of sociology argue that the presence of certain stressors can increase the likelihood of crime. There are three categories of stressors: The feeling of disempowerment, the presence of negative stimuli, and the loss of positive stimuli.
Research has found a consistency between crime and non-criminal actions. When studying child abuse, researchers found a solid connection between the criminal abuse, and the non-criminal interactions between the child and their abuser. This is a reflection that the basis of the abuse mirrors the controlling behavior exhibited by the abuser in the child’s normal life. This shows that many times a crime can reflect how a criminal acts when they are going about their non-criminal
Every theory of crime has at least 2-3 meta-theoretical levels above it. The fundamental issues are usually addressed at the approach level, and are often called the assumptions, or starting points, of a theory, although the term "assumptions" more strictly refers to the background or domain boundaries one can draw generalizations about. Above the approach level is the Perspective level, the largest unit of agreement within a scientific community, and in fact, the names for the scientific disciplines. Perspectives are sometimes called paradigms or viewpoints, although some people use the term paradigm to refer to untestable ideologies such as: (1) rational choice; (2) pathogenesis; (3) labeling;
Likewise, Amburgey was so overcome with hate that he sabotages evidence of the crimes. At the end of the text Amburgey’s action are discovered, “We discovered it was Amburgey breaking into the OCME computer […] He realized the leak [could not] have been from my office. But he so desperately wanted it to be, he altered the record to make it appear that way […] One sin lead to another” (Cornwell 437). Amburgey never got past Scarpetta, a woman, correcting him on a mistake in a public way. Once he found a way to discard her he could not stop. He was overcome by hatred that he was willing to compromise the evidence from the crimes. It did not matter to him that his interference could compromise the entire case, what mattered was making Scarpetta look incompetent. Therefore, the text has a positive view of females by having men do more atrocious acts while overcome with emotion.
Crime is considered to be some breech or violation of behaviors which stand in opposition of rules or norms instituted by some governing body. Some actions are considered to be crimes throughout most societies in history; murder or physical abuse can serve as an example as an example. However, the majorities of things that are considered crimes are more of a subjective nature and vary widely in different societies. In many societies it is a crime to be an atheist or to be homosexual for example, while in other societies these items are tolerated and in some cases are considered social norms. Furthermore, when an individual is considered to have committed a crime, the punishments for these crimes also can vary widely depending on the culture, the social norms, the position of the authority figure, as well as a plethora of other factors. This paper will analyze some of the different forms of crime and they develop and how they are treated in different societies.
As the nineties began, the general theory of crime became the most prominent criminological theory ever proposed; furthermore, it is empirically recognized as the primary determinant in deviant and criminal behaviors. Known also as the self-control theory, the general theory of crime can most simply be defined as the absence or lack of self-control that an individual possesses, which in turn may lead them to commit unusual and or unlawful deeds. Authored by educator Michael R. Gottfredson and sociologist Travis Hirschi, A General Theory of Crime (1990) essentially “dumbed down” every theory of crime into two words, self-control. The widely accepted book holds that low self-control is the main reason that a person initiates all crimes, ranging from murder and rape to burglary and embezzlement. Gottfredson and Hirschi also highlighted, in A General Theory of Crime (1990), that low self-control correlates with personal impulsivity. This impulsive attitude leads individuals to become insensitive to deviant behaviors such as smoking, drinking, illicit sex, and gambling (p. 90). The extreme simplicity, yet accuracy, of Gottfredson’s and Hirschi’s general theory of crime (self-control theory), make it the most empirically supported theory of criminal conduct, as well as deviant acts.
In studying crimes and deviance, sociologists look to explain what types of behavior are defined as deviant as opposed to criminal, who defines deviant behaviors, why people become deviant, and how society deals with deviant behavior. Deviance is defined by sociologists are behavior that significantly goes against expected rules and norms. Criminal behavior is behavior that violates the law. Sociology studies groups as opposed to individuals, so when studying crime and deviance, sociologists are looking at the factors that influence groups as a whole to engage in crime and deviant behavior. In defining deviant behavior, the definition may vary throughout different groups. Not all groups of people will consider the same behaviors
This paper will mainly discuss sexual crimes. It will explain the differences about various sexual crimes. It will also go into detail about sexual crimes that revolve around men, women, and children. It will also talk about the history of sex crimes, along with some of the different types of sexual crimes committed. This paper will provide explanations as to what these sexual crimes are in their nature. Sexual offenses are serious crimes that occur more than that should. There are a wide range of victims from male and female children to male and female teens to young adults attending college to adults. Many people have to deal with the results of these sexual offenses. This paper will also discuss the transition of child sexual assault
law is law that has been built up over the years by decisions of the