1.0 Introduction
Nowadays, cultures can be considered as a very important part in our living life because every country or every people must have their own culture and it can be act as a sign for people. According to both Namenwirth and Weber (1987), national culture could be defined as a set of norms, beliefs, customs and behaviors which will always exist within the population of sovereign nation. Nevertheless, Hosftede (1983) also stated that cultural dimensions are only a framework that creates to explain about the differences between cultures. Besides that, those cultural dimensions can also act as a guideline of decision making for those business holders who wants to globalize their business to the other country. Overall, as a Malaysian manager who is going to China soon for an overseas assignment, there is a must for me to understand about China’s culture and apply those six types of culture dimensions to help me in making decisions before proceed with any intention.
2.0 Reflect and Analyze My Personal Culture
As a manager from Malaysia who is going to China soon for an overseas assignment, there are few national culture components to be concern and consider. However, I
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According to Vera (n.d.) intercultural communication can be defined as a situated communication between individuals or groups of difference linguistic and cultural origins. However, Kimberly (2010) also discussed that when intercultural communication happens, it might directly cause noise in communication which means something that keeps a receiver from completely comprehending a message. Therefore, as I am the one who was facing those intercultural communication problems, I should put some of my effort in finding out and investigating those intercultural communication problems to solve it as soon as
In addition, by understanding the culture and societal trends of China, it will be easier to create the most effective marketing strategy and IMC programs for this country. Also, understanding the elements of the business environment of China, such as ethical standards, management styles, formality, and other factors are essential before entering a foreign market.
Intercultural Communication is the process that occurs when members of two or more cultures or co-cultures exchange messages in a manner that is influenced by their different cultural perceptions and symbol systems, both verbal and
To me interpersonal communication describes the exchange of verbal and nonverbal messages between two different people. Joseph DeVito states that “interpersonal communication is inevitable, irreversible, and unrepeatable” due to these things effective communication is a necessary skill for us to function in our day to day lives (p. 20). Therefore, I have created a theory for interpersonal communication that goes as follows; To experience effective communication you must understand: your culture, the other person’s culture, and how to listen effectively. By knowing these three things you can consistently avoid misunderstandings and promote understanding in your interpersonal and intercultural relationships.
In this paper I will begin by defining personal culture and national culture. After, I will then elaborate my own personal and national culture. I will continue to talk about the subject with the person that I have chosen for my cultural group, my mother, and I will identify her personal and national culture. Lastly, I will talk about my own personality and how it has a connection with my own natural culture; knowing this is important, it lets us know who we are, and how we act with people who are from different cultures.
Today, we live in a culturally diverse society due to globalization. As our world grows, expands and become increasingly more interconnected, the need for effective interpersonal communication among differing cultures has become apparent. When people from different cultures interact with one another there is intercultural communication because different cultures create different interpretation and expectations about what is seen as competent behaviors that will enable the construction of shared meanings.
Intercultural communication is the circumstance in which people from diverse cultural backgrounds are engaged in communication (Samovar/Porter, 2001). Like all communication, intercultural communication is contextual which includes setting, situation, the people involved, and the relationship of those people.
Intercultural communication to me means many things. It mainly means the way that people communicate throughout the different cultures that they derive from. Intercultural communication is basically the way that one person from a particular country would communicate with someone from America. Every culture has their own set of non-verbal gestures that could mean something completely different to
Cultures are varying among different parts of the globe. People with different cultures have different characteristics and viewpoints on the subjects due to diverse understanding and method of learning. During the past few decades, the international trade grows in a very rapid rate due to the advantages that it provides; “increased sales, operational efficiencies, exposure to new technologies and broader consumer choices” (Heslin). Therefore, when considering the culture aspect to current business world, it is crucial for business to understand the culture aspect because of the tremendous growth of international business as well as utilize the international market to its maximum
Intercultural communication: A discourse approach attempts to explain the discourse approach and points to the authors ' distinction between cross-cultural communication and intercultural communication. The chapter underlines the authors ' approach and theory to intercultural communication. It covers several explanations and the distinction between cross-cultural communication and intercultural communication. The chapter discusses the many varieties of culture that exist. It also clarifies that intercultural communication can occur in conversations not necessarily when two people are from different countries.
With the unstoppable trend of globalisation, it becomes extremely significant for international businesses to have a thorough understanding of different cultures. Hofstede (1980, pp. 21-23) defines culture as ‘the collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group or category of people from another’. This essay examines Hofstede’s cultural framework and suggests that Hofstede’s cultural framework is an outstanding and authoritative tool to analyze culture differences. In this essay, cultural frameworks will be discussed firstly, following by a discussion of my cultural scores and background. Finally, recommendations on cross-cultural management between China and Australia will be provided.
Culture defines people’s values, beliefs, and personal interests. Culture is important because it allows people to maintain a unique identity society. Many cultures have common interests, while others may have customs that differ greatly from that of another. Technology has had a huge impact on present day cultures. Many culture have been altered including my own, and some have been created due to the rise of technology. Cultures differ so greatly that someone belonging to one culture may not agree with the values of another, which then causes social and ethical issues. My culture shares many similarities with others around the world; most of which have connected more people in recent years than ever before. Cultural gaps, and lack of
Intercultural communication competence refers to the ability of an individual to adapt and communicate appropriately and effectively across a wide array of cultural contexts. That is to say, for an individual to be considered an intercultural communicator they must understand other’s cultures as well as they understand their own, and apply this understanding to communication (Chen 1-2). With the increasing diversity at the workplace, school and other social settings, it has become increasingly important to learn how to communicate with people from a diverse array of cultures. More importantly, adapting to a more effective intercultural communication competence model provides us with learning opportunities occasioned by the interaction with people from other backgrounds. The intercultural communication competence model comes with some key components including tolerance for uncertainty, self-knowledge, and motivation. The greatest and most important of these aspects is motivation. An individual must be willing to foster relationships with people from a different cultural background. If an individual lacks the willingness to promote intercultural relationships, then other aspects of the intercultural communication model become moot.
The United States and China boast the two largest economies in the world but, despite this fact, these two countries have very little in common. At first glance, this may seem very obvious to most people but, what exactly is it that makes these two countries so different? How is it that such different perspectives and approaches can both lead to great success? Hofstede’s six dimensions of culture are an attempt to answer these questions and more. Dr. Geert Hofstede, studied employees of the computer firm IBM in over fifty different countries. When he examined his findings he found “clear patterns of similarity and difference along the four dimensions” (Manktelow, Jackson Edwards, Eyre, Cook and Khan, n.d.). The fact that he focused his research on solely IBM employees allowed him to eliminate company culture as a differentiating factor and “attribute those patterns to national and social differences” (n.d.). He used his findings to originally identify four dimensions, later expanded to six, that could “distinguish one culture from another” (n.d.). The six dimensions all on a scale from 0 to 100 are:
According to the text, regardless of the speed and depth of globalization large differences in national culture persist and no multinational manager can succeed without a deep understanding of the national culture in which they do business (Cullen & Parboteeah p. 24). The potential for conflict, misunderstanding and miscommunication is enormous because customs,
The culture of individuals in a society affects the general demand of that region. This means that the success of a firm in any society would have to respond directly to the cultural backgrounds of the individuals in the society. This aspect applies the same in individuals who would like to operate their businesses in Taiwan. Most of the activities in the country always rely on the culture especially when considering that it is one of the Asian countries, which are culture oriented. In order to be successful in operating a business in this region, an individual would need to study the cultural trends existing in the country since it is among the countries which culture plays a huge role in determining the demand trend. Culture can influence one's behavior, especially when making personal decisions. This article studies some of the major elements and dimensions of culture in Taiwan and the way in which it affects business operation in the country. Further, there is also need to research on how the culture in Taiwan compare with US culture and businesses since t the latter is one of the best business operating regions. This will help in determining how the culture in Taiwan affects the US citizen who would wish to conduct their businesses in the country.