DATA MINING IN HOMELAND SECURITY Abstract
Data Mining is an analytical process that primarily involves searching through vast amounts of data to spot useful, but initially undiscovered, patterns. The data mining process typically involves three major stepsexploration, model building and validation and finally, deployment.
Data mining is used in numerous applications, particularly business related endeavors such as market segmentation, customer churn, fraud detection, direct marketing, interactive marketing, market basket analysis and trend analysis. However, since the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the terrorist attacks of September 11, data mining has increasingly been used in homeland security efforts.
Two of the
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Stage 2: Model building and validation. This stage involves considering various models and choosing the best one based on their predictive performance (i.e., explaining the variability in question and producing stable results across samples). This may sound like a simple operation, but in fact, it sometimes involves a very elaborate process. There are a variety of techniques developed to achieve that goal - many of which are based on so-called "competitive evaluation of models," that is, applying different models to the same data set and then comparing their performance to choose the best. These techniques - which are often considered the core of predictive data mining - include: Bagging (Voting, Averaging), Boosting, Stacking (Stacked Generalizations), and Meta-Learning.
Stage 3: Deployment. That final stage involves using the model selected as best in the previous stage and applying it to new data in order to generate predictions or estimates of the expected outcome."
Applications
Data mining software allows users to analyze large databases to solve business decision problems. Data mining is, in some ways, an extension of statistics, with a few
To begin with, Dell software an information technology enterprises describes Data Mining as “an analytic process designed to explore data in search of consistent patterns and/or systematic relationships between variables, and then to validate the findings by applying the
Data mining is another concept closely associated with large databases such as clinical data repositories and data warehouses. However data mining like several other IT concepts means different things to different people. Health care application vendors may use the term data mining when referring to the user interface of the data warehouse or data repository. They may refer to the ability to drill down into data as data mining for example. However more precisely used data mining refers to a sophisticated analysis tool that automatically dis covers patterns among data in a data store. Data mining is an advanced form of decision support. Unlike passive query tools the data mining analysis tool does not require the user to pose individual specific questions to the database. Instead this tool is programmed to look for and extract patterns, trends and rules. True data mining is currently used in the business community for market ing and predictive analysis (Stair & Reynolds, 2012). This analytical data mining is however not currently widespread in the health care community.
Data mining uses computer-based technology to evaluate data in a database and identify different trends. Effective data mining helps researchers predict economic trends and pinpoint sales prospects. Data mining is stored in data warehouses, which are sophisticated customer databases that allow managers to combine data from several different organization functions.
The government collects all kinds of useful information about our population. How many people live where, incomes, family sizes, ages, do they rent or own a home, and lots more demographic data that is free for the asking. Modern computer programs make possible for any company to take the masses of demographics and analysis segment populations. This has propelled data mining to the forefront of making customers relationships profitable (Ogwueleka, 2009). This will help Swan understand his customers better and find association between each segment. Customer have life cycle due in part to the time of year, so Swan can now structure his advertising and see results based on a better segment model rather than just counting customers. Data mining can also be used in customer retention applications identifying
Data mining is a class of database applications that looks for hidden patterns in a group of data that can be
DATA MINING: means searching and analyzing large masses of data to discover patterns and develop new information.
Data Mining, a sub-branch of computer science, involving statistics, methods and calculations to find patterns in large amount of data sets, and database systems. Generally, data mining is the process to examine data from different aspects and summarizing it into meaningful information. Data mining techniques depict actions and future trends, allowing any individual to make better and knowledge-driven decisions.[1][2]
As coined in an article in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch by Aisha Sultan, “Data is the new world currency.” Data mining is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and then summarizing it into useful information. In essence is it applying all different types of what if scenarios on large swaths of data to get possible results to aid in better decision making. This sort of decision making isn’t something new, it’s the technology aiding the decision making that is new. This has reduced the amount of time it takes in the decision making process and given the
Generally, data mining (sometimes called data or knowledge discovery) is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and summarizing it into useful information - information that can be used to increase revenue, cuts costs, or both. Data mining software is one of a number of analytical tools for analyzing data. It allows users to analyze data from many different dimensions or angles, categorize it, and summarize the relationships identified. Technically, data mining is the process of finding correlations or patterns among dozens of fields in large relational databases.
Data mining is when a financial analyst gathers consumer information and looks for patterns that a business can exploit. A simplified data mining example is when a restaurant manager knows the local yearly convention schedule based on experience. The manager can cross-reference that information with historical sales results to predict such things as forecasted profit or labor demand. With this information, the manager can estimate an advertising budget or hire temporary staff to handle anticipated work load. When medium to large-sized businesses use data mining, they uncovering these same information points; however, revenue gains can range from millions to billions of dollars. There are several techniques that firms frequently employ to find gold in information.
from statistics, machine learning, and visualization. The most commonly used methods are Decision Trees, Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, and Rough Set Analysis (Hajizadeh, et al., 2010). Due to prediction and
* Stage three objectives is obtaining the information necessary to solve the problem or issue.
Data mining is a new technology which could be used in extracting valuable information from data warehouses and databases of companies and governments. It involves the extraction of hidden information from some raw data. It helps in detecting inconsistency in data and predicting future patterns and attitude in a highly proficient way. Data mining is implemented using various algorithm and framework, and the automated analysis provided by this algorithm and framework go ahead of evaluation in dataset to providing solid evidences that human experts would not have been able to detect due to the fact that they
Data mining is a relatively new phenomenon, therefore the number of peer-reviewed journal articles, blogs and other online sources on the topic are limited but growing rapidly. One key book, Data Mining and Analysis: Fundamental Concepts and Algorithms by Zaki and Meira Jr., takes an algorithmic approach, as the title suggests. Zaki and Meira Jr. define data mining by stating that “data mining comprises the core algorithms that enable one to gain fundamental insights and knowledge
Data mining is the process used to analyse large quantities of data and gather useful information from them. It extracts the hidden information from large heterogeneous databases in many different dimensions and finally summarizes it into categories and relations of data. Clustering and classifications are the two main techniques of data mining followed by association rules, predictions, estimations and regressions. Many fields imply on data mining like games, business, surveillance, science and engineering etc.