Dealing With Dementia Research Paper

Patient living in the nursing homes with diagnosis of dementia experience Disruptive behavior. According to Burton et al. (2015) more than 44 million people have dementia. Dementia affects memory, thinking and social abilities. These symptoms severely interfere with daily functioning of the patient. Approximately 90% of dementia patients demonstrate psychological and behavioral symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, depression, hallucination, delusion, and aggression (Chen et al., 2014). Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are a varied group of non-cognitive symptoms affecting demented patients. These symptoms are delusion, hallucination, agitation, anxiety, euphoria, disinhibition, night-time behavioral disturbances

Individuals with dementia find it difficult to understand words and meanings and forget what is being said even while we are speaking. Communication is more difficult if they are tired or upset. You may find they repeat questions frequently as they cannot remember asking them. When talking to an individual who has any form of dementia ensure that you speak clearly and face the individual. Make sure there are no distracting sounds. Maintain eye contact and remain calm and pleasant. Use simple sentences and words always giving the individual time to understand.

All forms of dementia can affect the way a person communicates, so in time they may have to find different ways of expressing themselves and their feelings. As a carer your non-verbal communication will become important, your body language, facial expressions, gestures, eye contact and tone of voice will have to be taken into account when you are communicating with a sufferer. In the early stages of some forms of dementia people may have difficulty finding the right word they are looking for, and in the later stages of some forms of dementia the words could be lost completely. As the dementia progresses, it gets a lot

Communicating with the elderly who have dementia requires patience and not only the ability to recognize when a patient is becoming upset, but the ability to soothe the patient and prevent any further distress. Patients with dementia have a hard time carrying on a conversation due to a loss of memory, which in turn limits their vocabulary as well as their thinking process. It is important for a nurse to understand this and not push the patient. Speaking slowly and clearly, as well as using simple sentences, can help aid the process of communication. Non-verbal cues are also a great way to communicate with someone who cannot always understand what is being said to them.

Dementia is slowly becoming an issue that is affecting the aging population around the world. About 35.6 million people suffer from dementia worldwide which will most likely increase to 65.7 million by 2030 and 115.4 million by 2050 (Prince, Bryce, Albanese, Wimo, Ribeiro, & Ferri, 2013). The neural degeneration of the brain causes emotional and behavioral problems, social and occupational dysfunction, personality changes, and difficulties with intellectually complex issues (Yoon, Lee, Lim, Kim, Jeon & Mun, 2013). As a result, dementia severely affects memory, thought process, judgement, orientation, and social abilities. Coinciding with these cognitive disabilities are physical disabilities due to muscle weakness and poor balance. Elissa Burton from the School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science at Curtin University, Australia, says that people with dementia are 50–80% more likely to suffer a fall than people without dementia. ‘Often it may be due to reduced muscle strength and balance, which being physically active can help prevent,’ says Elissa (Mendes, 2015). Physical activity is beneficial to the aging population as well as for those who are diagnosed with dementia. Being active help maintain and improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, joint flexibility and balance, but importantly for people with

It can be very difficult caring for a patient with dementia. Most caregivers are unaware

This is an 89-year-old, was transferred here from Vidant Medical Center in Greenville, North Carolina on 01/21, for a multitude of problems including altered mental status. The patient can communicate but not well enough to really give a history. I have obtained all this history from her daughter Cynthia who works here at Mayview. I am told that Mamie was born in Edgecombe County right outside of Tarboro and she lived the majority of her life in those areas of Edgecombe County, Pitt County, and Martin County. She got married at the age of 19, and had 13 children. Three of the oldest children have died. Cynthia lives here in Raleigh and her sister Brenda works in Raleigh, but lives in Clayton. Mamie's husband died of some type of respiratory

Before you are able to do an activity and get resident to be involved, you must be able to gain trust from them as this will get people to attend your group. In addition, you must choose activities and games relating to one’s level of functioning since you are working with resident who have different severity level of dementia. You must also learn and understand that you must be flexible when facilitating a group as anything can happen. For example, when one resident is not cooperating during a group or making a scene like making a fuss during an activity then you must be able to remove that residents or move onto another activity.

Dementia is an extremely common disease among the elderly, with 4 million Americans currently suffering from the Alzheimer’s type alone. Figures show that 3% of people between the ages of 65-74 suffer from the disease, rapidly increasing to 19% for the 75-84 age bracket, and as high as 47% for the over 85s. Therefore, it is easy to see why Dementia is such a large part of many people’s lives, whether they are suffering from the condition themselves, or have an elderly relative who requires full time care just to undertake simple day to day tasks. The disease can be extremely traumatic for the patient and their families, as the person, who may have been extremely lively and bright throughout their

In adults it is important to listen to the person and understand what they are saying and then

Dementia care offers support and services to an individual affected by the disease itself, which is dementia. It addresses the right and needs of the person with dementia and their families. Improving quality of life and changing attitudes towards dementia is the main goal of dementia care. Dementia care also provides quality of care, maintain dignity and promote health, security and comfort in consideration with the standard of care and ethical guidelines (Adams & Manthorpe, 2003).

Decline in episodic memory can affect one’s ability to answer questions due to failure of remembering events. Although this is essential information to obtain, there is insufficient data to acknowledge the interrelationship between family and the person with dementia. Concentrating on how each party behaves and communicates with one another can highlight what is and is not effective for a successful interaction.

After Alzheimer's is diagnosed in a parent, or other elderly family member, the caregiver has the task of deciding what the best form of care for the patient is. In order to do this they have to fully understand what the disease is, and

This assignment critically discusses about dementia, a widespread disability among older adults today. It provides an introduction to dementia and analyses its prevalence in society. The various forms of dementias are elaborated with description about dysfunctions and symptoms. Nursing Assessment and Interventions are provided in the further sections which discusses about actions nurses should take on while evaluating patients and treating them. Finally, communication, an important Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is explored and patient/carer advice is presented so as to maintain good health conditions in the patient.

As we grow older, our cognitive function decreases. In other words, the brain shrinks and we do not have as good memory. Alzheimer’s disease is an example of this. Alzheimer’s can affect people ranging from ages 40 or higher. It is a disease that lasts from three to ten years. With Alzheimer’s individuals experience memory loss, change in personality, poor judgment, and more. As you get further into the disease, you become restless, mood swings occur often, and you get confused and forget things all the time. If someone experiences forgetfulness you need to provide a safe and secure environment. According to NCIB, “Memory function can be broadly divided into four sections, episodic memory, semantic memory, procedural memory, and working memory.” Episodic memory usually decreases during the aging process. Semantic memory increases from the