Defining Culture : A Challenging Task For Academics

What does culture mean to you? Culture is the arts and manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively. Culture is you and the background you came from.It’s anything that describes you family,traditions,and music.

Culture or civilization is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.

Organisational culture can be acknowledged as the organisations personality; which is also referred to as corporate culture. Organisational culture is defined as the process of how things are dealt with within an organisation on a daily basis, affecting the employees and how they work, how they are relating to each other, to the customers and also their managers. Deal and Kennedy defined organisational culture as ‘the way we do things around here’ and Hofstede said it is ‘how people behave when no one is watching’ and ‘the collective programming of the mind’ (Deal and Kennedy 1982, Hofstede 2001).

The concept culture have some difficult meanings. One of them is culture as in music, preforming, theatre and so. The other meaning of it is culture as in Peoples Identity. It tells something about who you are, where you come from, and what you believe in, in this way, we can see that People

Culture is defined simply as the way of life of a group of people. This relates to how they live their lives, the patterns of social organisation and the ‘norms’ they are expected to follow. Culture varies between societies and across time. It is an extremely important part of everyday

Culture can be defined as behavioral norms, meanings, and the values used by members of a particular society as its reference point for the construction of their view of the world and ascertain their identity in their way. Traditions, language, values, religious beliefs are all part of culture. There is lots of need to understand the cultural manifestation

What is culture? Culture is an aspect of life, where through it, one is identified by the aspects that make the culture that belongs.We can say that culture is the set of knowledge, ideas and thoughts that characterize a particular sector of the population, where coexist each of one or more type of different cultures.

Do you know the actually meaning of culture? There are many different definitions to the word, culture according to Live Science it is “The characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people.” Culture is defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. (REFERENCE). There are many cultures in the world, some have their similarities yet are unique in their own way and have a connection to the people of that region.

Culture is something that doesn 't not have a specific definition, however we see it around us in many different forms. Culture is traditional knowledge that that is passed down through generations, however ‘culture is flexible and fluid’ but is generally quite stable (Podolefsky, Brown and Lacy, 2012). From war and violence to fashion and appearance, culture shows us the many different and beautiful ways of life around the world. Angela Vandenbroek has said that; ‘Culture has come most often to be a heuristic term used to help anthropologists discuss the symbols, meanings, institutions, systems and behaviours of

Culture, how do we define it? According to our textbook, culture is defined as “the language, values, beliefs, traditions, and customs people share and learn” (Adler, Rosenfeld, Proctor II, 2012, p. 38). Being a part of different cultures can allow you to engage with people you are similar to or set you apart from people who are different from you. As for me, I’m a part an American culture. This culture makes me who I am, allowing me to express my values of what I believe. As for co-cultures, our book expresses that the term is used “to describe the perception of membership in a group that is part of an encompassing culture” (Adler et al., 2012, p. 39). I consider myself belonging to several co-cultures; such as English, Non-Discriminatory, African American, Heterosexual, Christian, Social Networking, Dance cultures.

The definition of culture offered in one textbook is “That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man person as a member of society.”

Culture can be defined in many ways due to the fact that everyone can have their own distinct and traditional beliefs and values. “ Culture is fluid, it is not a static entity which one takes out of the box on occasion. It is with us daily” (Cultural Handout). Someone’s culture is set as the characteristics of the group practices in language, religion, types of food, social traits and habits, and the distinct arts and music. There are a variety of different cultures for example, Western Culture, Eastern Culture, Latin Culture, Middle Eastern Culture, and African Culture. All of these different cultures have their own ideas, values, and individualism, laws that are implied, civil rights, and even technology. In our, “ Culture Handout” culture is defined as the tool of the mind, “ it is an individual’s way seeing and interacting within the world. It encompasses one’s values systems, beliefs, and perceptions of the world around them. Race, socio-economic class gender, sexual orientation, ability, geographic location, age, religion language, etc. all impact the formation of culture, but these various context are not culture” (Cultural Handout).

Organisational culture can be described as the shared values, principles, traditions and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members act. The definition of culture implies three things: first, culture is a perception. It cannot be physically touched or seen, but employees perceive it on the basis of what they experience within the organization. Second, Organisational culture is

Kroeber and Kluckhohn (1962) identify over 150 scientific definitions of the concept of culture. Indeed, many authors have tried to define culture and this is why there are so many definitions and that a unique one is hard to find. First of all, Kroeber and Kluckholn (1952) assume that culture is a suite of patterns, implicit and explicit, “of and for behaviour acquired and transmitted by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievements of human groups, including their embodiments in artefacts” (p.47). Later, Hofstede adds that culture is “the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another” (Hofstede, 1991, p.51). This definition is the most widely accepted one amongst practitioners. For Winthrop (1991), culture is the distinctive models of thoughts, actions and values that composed members of a society or a social group. In other words,

Culture is defined as a way of life of a group of people. Primarily, it involves cumulated technology, knowledge, religious practices, economic, political and social practices, concepts about the universe, and hierarchies of power (Merli, 2000). Culture also includes possessions acquired over time, roles and responsibilities of different members of the group, special relations, and notions of time.