Course Reading for Mental Qualities
1) Dennet – Quining Qualia
- Thesis (1): Conscious experience does not have any special properties, therefore qualia are non-existent.
- Central Argument (3-5): The brainstorm machine is part of the intuition pump that has the possibility to confirm two individuals have different color qualia. The issue here is that one could never know the correct orientation of the brainstorm machine because there is never an intersubjective comparison of qualia, even with the help of technology. Additionally, the intuition pump of the neurosurgical prank and alternative neurosurgery describes an evil neuroscientist did something horribly wrong in one’s mind where his or her color qualia are inverted. What the evil neuroscientist might have done is maybe inverted the optic nerve or the certain memory-anchored dispositions to react to qualia. Concluding that these two procedures do not
…show more content…
4) Robinson – Phenomenal Qualities
- The phenomenal concept strategy does not explain where phenomenology comes from.
- He assumes that it will explain the metaphysical explanatory gap where the phenomenal concept strategy solves Kripke’s explanatory gap that there is some identity statement when one claims about the brain state that is equivalent to the phenomenal state. Moreover, Leibniz’s law state that if there are two objects that are identical, they must share all and only the same properties. This can be possible, but it needs an explanation as to why certain neural state have qualities and certain ones don’t. Or it can be primitive where direct realist, dualist, and broth identity theory says that it is a mystery.
- The phenomenal concept strategy would block Leibniz’s law because it is an acquittance concept that somehow knows the concept.
5) Papineau – Can We Really See a Million Colours?
- Antagonistic towards the orthodox view of seeing a million
Alva Noe builds an argument against the idea of cell-by-cell brain mapping in the passage “Making A Brain Map That We Can Use.” He uses rhetorical questions, imagery, and refutes the counter argument to build an argument against the idea of cell-by-cell brain mapping.
This legislation would impact many groups of people in American society specifically, immigrants. In our local community, it is evident that some immigrant populations are protesting in favor of this legislation. On February 17, 2016 many Latino immigrants protested at the state capitol in downtown Madison. Erikson concludes, “The rally, called “A Day Without Latinos and Immigrants in Wisconsin,” also sought to convey the economic power of the Latino community by illustrating what would happen if thousands of Latino employees and business owners didn’t should up for work” (1).
At times, a hero may be revealed right through the glass, or it may be necessary to investigate deep down to find the true identity of a hero. In Dr. Seuss 's famous story The Lorax, The old, mysterious Once-ler is the hero because of his evolution past keeping the treasured land with the Truffula Trees undisclosed, consequently establishing a realization of the inadequate oversight of the actions presented in the story, formulates an effective solution to a problem that he created as an act of redemption. The Once-ler displays deep acts of heroism, which is why he is considered the hero of the text.
The experiment used the same red and green stimuli in each trial instead of other opponent colors such as black and white or blue and yellow. The small sample size studied could have also lead to random variation in the results.
* to explain the connections of the elements of consciousness to the nervous system. (New World Encyclopaedia 2008)
Leibniz’s Law supports dualism through three main arguments: the Indubitable Existence Argument, the Extension Argument, and the Divisibility Argument. Lane summarizes the three arguments as follows:
There are two main theories that make up the knowledge argument. The first is Physicalism, (or better known as materialism) which is the thesis that “All facts are dependent upon physical processes.”(Smart) The other main stance taken is property dualism. The thesis of property dualism states that there are “Non-physical properties of physical substances” (Calef) or that there are physical and mental properties. In this article, I will defend the stance of property dualism by acknowledging objections and replying to these objections to show why the argument for property dualism works.
Psychology is the scientific “study of the mind” (Gross, 2015) and behaviour, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective which is someone’s view about human behaviour, there can be many different theories within an approach, however they all piece together the same assumptions. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behaviour. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to achieve through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis of each perspective which consists of the psychodynamic,
Working with a 7 can seem like it will be a bad experience, but it can be as good or as bad as you would like it to be. 7s are eccentric, but not weird. 7s enjoy being different and don’t care if others find them unusual. They consider themselves to be very spiritual, and are known as the “intellectual explorers” of the life path numbers because they love to question things and search for answers.
The mind-brain identity theory is an ontological perspective which centers around the idea that the mind can be closely associated with the brain to be considered the same. In other words, a person’s mind processes are coherent with their brain processes. It is a significant topic included in the philosophy of mind. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, the identity theory of mind is “to the effect that these experiences just are brain processes, not merely correlated with brain processes”. In this
Many philosophers have considered the mystery of consciousness to be a “hard problem.” In “The Hornswoggle Problem,” Patricia Churchland rejects the characterization of consciousness as a uniquely hard problem, and asserts her belief that arguing the unknown nature of consciousness, absent any scientific evidence is an argument from ignorance. A proponent of the “hard problem” would instead argue that consciousness possesses a subjective aspect that makes it uniquely different from all other problems. In this paper, it is my contention that Churchland is correct to reject the ‘hard’ problem argument; and without any objective inquiry or research, this “hard problem” argument lacks needed intellectual vigor, and tends to further
Identity theorists hold the view that the mental events are nothing more than neurological activity of the brain. This theory is a subtype of the materialist view because the human mind
Henry Allison 's two aspect view differs profoundly from the two world view by introducing epistemic conditions. For Allison, the difference between appearances and things-in-themselves is epistemic rather than ontological. Rather than reflecting two separate realms, phenomena and noumena reflect the structure of the mind.21 The notable distinction here is that rather than the identification of the appearance with the representation, the appearance is associated with the thing-in-itself.22 Allison argues that Kant 's conditions of human knowledge should be taken as epistemic conditions rather than logical conditions.23 Allison defines an epistemic condition as a simply a condition that is necessary for an object or objective state of affairs.24 These epistemic then turn out to be space, time and the categories; it can be known a priori that every object is structured in terms of these conditions.25 By introducing epistemic conditions, Allison is capable of separating the two aspect view from the two world view.
Horgan argues that while there is an explanatory basis for the onset of physical processes such as an avalanche (i.e. laws of physics) we cannot correspondingly identify the explanatory basis for the supervenience of meaning on the use of vague predicates, such as paragraphs, since there is an infinite range of potential boundaries to distinguish non-paragraphs from
One of the most talked about topics is the metaphysical component. In which one sees the natural and sees how things work even when we are children. For example, imagine a dog, a cat, and a kangaroo in television and we set a group in our mind that tells that that these are in the category of animals, and successively other things as well. In my field of study, it’s in extreme importance to set the idea that what we