Depression Genetic Influences

Some have said there is a specific gene type we may carry, some say what we inherit isn’t in our DNA, but a vulnerability. When vulnerability is brought up along with the topic of depression, it makes it out to be a very dangerous situation. This means that if someone has close relatives who have clinical depression, that somebody may inherit a tendency to develop the illness. It does not necessarily mean that we are destined to become depressed at some point in our lives, but there is definitely a higher risk for those who are raised in this scenario. If someone has grew up with a family history of depression, are they truly at a high risk? If someone has a parent or family member with major depression, that person has a two to three times greater risk of developing the illness compared with the average person. The situation is typically a little different if the parent or close relative has had depression more than just once, known as recurrent depression, and if the illness started relatively early in the person’s life (childhood, teens, or early twenties). This form of depression would be less common – the exact percentage of the population is not exactly known for sure, but statistically may be around three to five percent. The relatives and children of people with this form of depression usually develop it at a

The biological theory of depression focusing on genetics argues that shared DNA is the cause of depression so the more genes shared with a depressed family member, the more an individual’s likelihood to develop depression. Whereas psychological theories of depression, such as the cognitive negative schema, focus on how individuals perceive

NyL has no earlier history of depression and she does not know anybody in her family that has experienced it so it may not be hereditary qualities but rather there are numerous other causes, for

According to Image vision, there are many reasons why a person may want plastic surgery. This may be due to social acceptability, change of facial muscles, aging, removal of scars and moles, skin diseases, change gender, and facial trauma (Michele Nappia Stefano Ricciardia MassimoT istarell, 2016). Over time, the surgery may change the facial features enough that the person's face is unrecognizable. is up to the patient to have surgery. Plastic surgery is related to a complex of social

serotonin throughout the body. This form of the gene helps the individual transport more stable

Others will argue that depression doesn't have one gene ;"there is a heritability, a genetic predisposition to depression. But it is a relatively weak one that is highly modifiable by environmental factors."(Micheal) This is however proved disconcerting and unreliable do to monoamine oxidase A ,as said in "Do Genes Make People Evil", the lack of this enzyme causes increased hostilities meaning that the act of making yourself alone causing depression is caused by a gene not allowing an enzyme in your brain to be

Everyone will have a sad moment in their life, whether it is a death, a friend betraying he or she, or not getting accepted to the college of his or her choice. Depression can be described with many different words, but it will come down to sadness. People who live with depression will see lack of joy, energy, and happiness. They will not enjoy life, or living. They see it as pointless and useless. Many people will have a depressing moment at some point in their lifetime. The people who develop depression do not have to be poor or unsuccessful. They can be making millions a year and still be depressed, showing that money and success does not guarantee happiness. To be able to fully understand what depression is, one will need to know the

Sited from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/ “Depression, also major depression, clinical depression, or major depressive disorder, is a medical illness that causes a constant feeling of sadness and lack of interest. Depression affects how the person feels, behaves and thinks.” Now the world has yet to fully understand the different disorders and diseases that surround us today, but we learn more and more every day. One illness the world is well aware of, is Depression. Depression affects millions of people around the world, and can be very common. But one question remains...Can depression be genetically passed or inherited to us from

Childhood depression has a different impact and result on people because of chemical imbalances, bullying, and abusive relationships. Chemical imbalances can have different impacts on people such as drugs or biological effects. Childhood depression does not just deal with chemical imbalances. There are other aspects to childhood depression, such as abusive relationships and bullying. Abusive relationships can effect childhood depression by parenting, siblings, or friend relationships. Bullying takes place everyday, whether it is social or school bullying.

An online article by Christine Boyd “Gluten and Depression” describes one individual's experience with gluten and depression. In this article, she quotes James Greenblatt, M.D. a child and adult psychiatrist, “We know there’s a genetic predisposition for depression.” This quote was my first finding of depression having a genetic link, just like Celiac Disease. Genetic disposition does not mean it is the cause or causes of depression. Greenblatt goes on to says that celiac affects the neurotransmitter relating to serotonin levels.

This gene erodes eighty percent of serotonin generated in the brain due to the presence of the mutant gene. The enzyme tryptophan hydroxlase-2; produces the serotonin levels in the brain. Caron et al had investigated that this gene was present within 9/87 patients with depression, with an exceptional 3/219 healthy controls. SSRI medication did not have a reaction with the medication as it did have an effect with the intake of

There could be numerous factors that could lead to the causation of major depressive disorder (MDD). These different factors could also be linked with one another depending on the particular individual suffering with the mental illness. Fava and Kendler proposed that there are four major risk factors associated with MDD, these include; ‘gender, stressful life events, adverse childhood experiences and certain personality traits’ (Fava & Kendler, 2000).

Studies revolving around twin and family history have been proving to show that mental health illnesses have a genetic contribution. Mental health professionals have long known that certain mental illnesses can run in families, due to the fact that most, the chance of obtaining schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with no genetic factor is around one perfect, as to where if someone has a close relative with a certain disorder, such as a parent or sibling, the risk factor jumps to around ten percent. The genetic force behind the abundance of mental illnesses is especially strong in identical twins who have a risk factor of a little less than fifty percent.

History has had a huge impact on the how major depressive disorder has been developed into the diagnosis that is today. In the past, mood disorders such as major depressive disorder was thought of as organic and responsive by the DSM-I (Richards, 2011). In the DSM-II, described mood disorders to be psychotic and neurotic (Richards, 2011). Depression was considered to be a disease within the brain (Richards, 2011). Mood disorders such as depression were believed to be cured once the source of it was removed (Richards, 2011). The DSM-III diagnosed individuals with a mood disorder such as depression regardless of meeting a specific criteria (Richards, 2011). It was the goal of the mental health professional to reduce the symptoms of the disorder (Richards, 2011). It was not until the 1980’s that professional were researching the long-term effects of depression and patient’s outcomes in regards to treatment (Richards, 2011).

According to the data collected by WHO in 2012, in Eastern Europe the suicide rate is equal or greater than 15 suicides per 100,000 populations, which is more severe than other parts of the world. There have been studies done by researchers in different institutes discussing the factors that cause this phenomenon.