Christin Carney
Assignment 4
MAE5180
September 23, 2017
1. Describe and discuss the development of schools and education in colonial America.
During the colonial times most of the students who were getting an education were considered upper class children. They were taught simple math, poems and prayers. Boys and girls were taught different things due to the fact that they had different roles in society. A typical day for boys during the colonial times started at seven in the morning. They studied higher math, Greek, Latin, science, celestial navigation, geography, history, fencing, social etiquette and plantation management. After, they had completed their schooling they would be sent to England to continue their education and then return home to take over or they would stay in England to continue a higher education of medicine or law (Colonial Education). The girls would learn the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic to be able to tend to the duties of being a house wife. During this time the girls were never offered the opportunity to go to England to pursue more education because it was not considered important for them. Boy students had a tutor while girl students had a governess. Governess and tutors had a great deal of authority unlike in today’s time. They could spank or whip students who were misbehaving in class (Colonial Education).
Many things since the colonial times have changed. All students are granted the right to an education which was a
Not really – they were still heavily influenced by Britain in this area. Most had to go to England to fulfill their artsy ambitions, and architecture was simply upgraded to fit the New World’s conditions (however, it still followed the Old World’s structure and idea of design).
In the early 1800’s education in America grew and developed rapidly, largely because of the works of three very important men: Noah Webster, William McGuffey, and Horace Mann. These three men were catalysts for the growth of education throughout the nineteenth century, and without them the large strides America took during this time would not have occurred. These great men all shared one goal: to educate the youth of America as well as possible. This was no small task, however, because the educational system in place was disorganized and had several large problems that had to be overcome.
During Colonial Times, women were not permitted to get an education because they were only relegated to learning domestic skills. As time went by, women were slowly allowed to attend school but were once again limited to the subjects they were able to learn and they were only taught certain hours of the day. Over time, many cities did not have enough money to build two schools, so both boys and girls attended the same schools. As Myra and David Sadker wrote, “Entering by two separate doors, boys and girls went directly to their assigned single-sex area. Sometimes they went to different floors, or boys went to one side of the building and girls to the other. Frequently the girls were taught by women and the boys by men, so they continued to learn in their own sex-segregated worlds” (Sadker 343). Many critics thought that having both girls and boys attend school would have
Schools have changed remarkably since they were first introduced centuries ago. Continue reading in order to find out how the past has shaped education, as we know it. There are six main eras or time periods in which important things occurred for the American School System, The colonial era, The growth of public schooling, The progressive era, the segregation and Integration era, the 1960s-1970s, and the 1980- present era.
Articles written during a specific period gives the future population an idea of the issues present during that time. Before the United States became independent, woman education was limited to the skill needed to be a good wife and proper mother. Particularly, upper-class woman were the only ones that had the resources to gain an education. Most middle and lower class focus primarily on the education of their males. European education influence Colonial America’s educational system. Since there weren’t any establish convents schools in the colonies, tutors were primarily hired and later on schools were incorporated. During the first years of schooling, new England girls went to a coed school called “dame school”. In the dame school, girls were thought to knit and sew. Many girls got the chance to go to the town school. However, some town school in new England prohibited girls from attending. In the south, girls got the
As young girls, most women learned how to work around the house, which they most likely learned from their mother. Few women throughout the colonies had a proper education, as some couldn’t even read or write. But, because women worked in their household, these skills were not necessary. Due to the amount of tasks that needed to be accomplished, women worked very hard. Some of their chores included sewing clothes, cooking, baking, making sure the house is kept clean and the list goes on.
In the seventeenth century, colonial America was categorized into three major regions; New England, the Middle Colonies, and the South. Each region provided various opportunities and breakthrough ideas that created a distinct economic, cultural, and political society different from any other region. These ideas became the beginning of some prominent themes and beliefs Americans see as essential in today’s society.
The children of the Southern and Middle colonies are uneducated and if this continues, our future generation will become illiterate and ignorant. The New England Colonies are trying to set an example to the other colonies by passing laws to force schooling. Massachusetts started the ball rolling by passing a law that required town of more than 100 families to provide a public school for the children, and town with 50 families or more to hire an instructor to teach them. Yet, even though the Middle and Southern Colonies are not as advanced in the education departments, they are starting to make some progress. In the Middle Colonies, there are a multitude of religions and that makes the schooling much more difficult. There are religious schools
For the Puritans, read and write was very important, otherwise they would not be able read the Bible. For this reason, each community had one teacher. However, educations was available more for male boys than for female girls. Later on, education becomes spreads in the Northern colonies.
Prior to the first and second Industrial Revolutions, education opportunities in the 13 colonies during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries varied considerably depending on one’s location, race, gender, and social class. Basic education in literacy and numeracy was widely available, especially to white males residing in the northern and middle colonies, and the literacy rate was relatively high among these people. Educational opportunities were much sparser in the rural South. Education in the United States had long been a local affair, with schools governed by locally elected school boards. Public education was common in New England, although it was often class-based with the working class receiving few benefits. Instruction and curriculum were all locally determined, and teachers were expected to meet rigorous demands of strict moral behavior. Schools taught religious values and applied Calvinist philosophies of discipline, which included corporal punishment and public humiliation.
Life during colonial America was bleak; in many colonies such as Jamestown or Plymouth, from fewer than 150 people, a new community an ocean away from their old homes had to be created. Factors like agriculture, shelter, and economy were no exception to the long list of necessary things that needed to be developed. At first, the colonial people continued to abide by the same customs that they had back in Europe. As time passed, though, they began to have a different approach. One of the norms in Europe was that women were to stay inside the house to attend to housework and to take care of their children. However, in colonial America, that wasn’t the only thing expected from women; the role of women changed drastically. Despite it being considered improper in Europe for women to work outdoors or tend to businesses like men, colonial women joined men outside with tasks ranging from agricultural duties to handling business affairs (Bjornlund 24). Consequently, colonial American women played a critical role in the success of their families and the American colonies, as well as America’s independence.
Life in the colonies, I am going to tell you about education. Here are some things that you are going to learn about education. Education different age kids in the same classes and they learned the same thing. Also they didn't have to go to school when they were really little until they are twelve. The picture that we had during class it look like they didn't have paper it looked like they had wood to write on. It also looked like the teacher didn´t care of what they were doing. Most colonists thought that boys needed more education than girls. The parents would have their little kids stay home and the bigger kids sent to school or england.
1.Life in America was rough for the colonists, but they persevered and thrived with trade and dependency on one another.
Throughout the colonial period education was limited to both men and women, but was even more limited to women. There was a gap in education between males and females for education. Males were more likely to go to school than females due to the facts that you had to pay for schooling. There was also the fact a woman 's education depended on their race, class, and location.
Education was not equal between the sexes and neither between the classes. Gentlemen were educated at home until they were old enough to attend well-known or lesser schools. A lady’s schooling was