This assignment aims to present a detailed critique of an academic search of two research papers related to a health or social care policy. It is necessary to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a research study in order to maintain its credibility in practice and eliminate objectivity. Furthermore, this essay will include why it is important within clinical practice. The policy that has been chosen is, ‘Improving quality of life for people with long term conditions’ (Department of Health, 2013). The research question formulated from the chosen policy will be, ‘Is a patient with multiple sclerosis still able to engage in physical activity and adapt a sufficient amount of quality of life?’ The 6 questions tool (Aveyard et al, 2015 in press) will be used throughout the essay in order to trigger critical thinking and to aid in assessing the quality of the chosen research papers. The factors that will be used to appraise are; what it is, where it was found, who wrote it, when it was written, why it was written and how you would know if it was of good quality and reliable.
Multiple sclerosis is defined as a condition that affects the nerves of the central nervous system which is caused by ‘inflammatory demyelination of nerve fibres in the brain, brainstem and spinal cord’ (Veterans UK, 2008). It is an issue that affects people’s daily life and the activities they partake in such as spending time with friends and family, friends and hobbies. (Need to include the
system. The characteristics of MS are demyelination and axonal loss. The etiology of MS is
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, progressive neurological disease affecting all aspects of life: physical, cognitive, emotional, and social (Abma). It is known as an autoimmune disease, Where the body’s immune system turns against the body and destroys the protective covering that surrounds nerve cells. This damage to the nerve cells causes many problems for the patient including weakness, muscle stiffness, poor coordination and balance, tingling, numbness, tremors, blurred vision, slurred speech, and memory and concentration problems (Bren)
M.S., as some would call it, also known as multiple sclerosis is a neurological disease. This disease, in particular, could also be viewed as an autoimmune disorder. It is not nearly as fatal as the sexually transmitted disease (AIDS), yet it can be just as debilitating. What exactly is Multiple Sclerosis? Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which the immune system malfunctions and begins to attack the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath is an insulating cover
Multiple Sclerosis, commonly referred to as MS, is an unpredictable disorder of the central nervous system, or CNS, and it is a chronic inflammatory disorder. MS is a disease that involves the immune system attacking the CNS. They myelin that covers and protects the nerve fibers is damaged, as well as the nerve fibers themselves. They myelin that is damaged forms scar tissue know as sclerosis. This is where the name of the disease came from. When the nerve fibers or myelin is damaged, the nerve fibers that travel to and from the spinal cord are distorted or interrupted this is why there is a variety of symptoms that can occur. Multiple Sclerosis affects rather young individuals, as young as twenty. It is most common in adults in their twenties
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder which is characterized by multiple areas of scarring to nerve fibers of the CNS. It often affects people between 20 to 40 years. Currently there are about 1.1 million people suffering from multiple sclerosis. Like most of the autoimmune diseases females are more affected than males in this disease. Multiple Sclerosis effects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). The disease commences with a discrete attack known as CIS (clinically isolated syndrome), which may attack any area of the CNS but mostly attacks either the brain stem, optic nerve or spinal cord.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is autoimmune, inflammatory disease involving the central nervous system (CNS). This disease is a result of the immune system attacking myelin proteins. Usually affecting younger people between the ages of 20 and 50 years, multiple sclerosis slowly destroys the myelin sheath that are located in the CNS causing them to eventually create scleroses, or hardened lesions. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis can be different, but visual, sensory, and motor signs are usually affected with this disease. Some early symptoms care problems like blurred or double vision, numbness, loss of balance, and weakness in arms or legs, as well as fatigue, muscle spasms, speech problems. Approximately 400,000 people in the United States and 2.5 million people worldwide are affected by multiple sclerosis (Hersh and Fox, 2014). Educating ones self about multiple sclerosis is important because it has many unanswered questions. There are many theories and treatments that may seem like they work, but there is no cure or definite reason why MS happens. Multiple sclerosis is also a disease that affects many people and is very hard to treat.
I chose to sit down with my friend Brittany and have a conversation about her experience living with multiple sclerosis and the impact it has had on her life. I opened the interview asking Brittany to describe her illness, and she explains multiple sclerosis is an auto-immune disease that affects her nervous system. In Brittany’s case, her immune system is attacking the myelin sheaths on her brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve, which causes lesions to develop. The lesions press on these delicate areas which result in debilitating physical and mental symptoms.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a condition where myelin forms scar tissue and disfigures nerve impulses. This is an example of a deviation from normal physiology found in the nervous system. MS is the result of the immune system atypically attacking myelin and nerve fibers within the central nervous system (CNS). When the myelin and nerve fiber are damaged, it can cause the signal to be disturbed or disfigured. The damaged scar tissue (sclerosis) gives the disease its name. The symptoms of MS can range anywhere from pain and fatigue to tremors and
he life of someone living with Multiple Sclerosis is often quite different than normal. It consists of never-ending doctors appointments, not feeling well, difficulty doing everyday tasks, and much more. Multiple Sclerosis is the bee sting that one gets while laying out by the pool, the scrape a child gets on his knee, and the throbbing headache the mother has after a long day at work and the horrible cry of her child. The disease is heavy weighing on ones mind, body, and heart; yet, if one possesses the great strength to push through they will live as much of a normal, happy, and healthy life as possible.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic nervous system disease that affects the brain, the spinal cord and optic nerves. Multiple sclerosis happens when the immune system damages or destroys a fatty element, myelin, that wraps and protects nerve fibers. The nerves become damaged and this means that the brain can not send signals through the body correctly. This can lead to many symptoms like: fatigue, vision problems, mobility problems and pain. This symptoms are very generalized and multiple sclerosis is very difficult to detect because is a slowly progressive disease, and symptoms do not appear all at once. Usually people who are diagnosed with MS are women of 20-40 years. The treatment can alleviate or control symptoms. Also it can slow disease
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body. MS causes many different symptoms, including vision loss, pain, fatigue, and impaired coordination. Although there are symptoms some people may be symptom free most of their lives, while others can have severe chronic symptoms that never go away.
Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central nervous system and the disease functions by using the immune system to attack the body in the CNS targeting the nerve fibers. It focuses on the myelin sheath that covers the nerve fibers damaging them and scaring the fibers. This will cause a disruption of communication that is shared between the brain and the body and eventually will be permanent damage. This process is called demyelination. This disease is difficult to diagnose but if you start seeing signs and symptoms go to the doctor to get professional medical treatment or advice to slow down the process of
Multiple Sclerosis, also known as MS, is a disease that obliterates the myelin that surrounds the nerve fibers in the spinal cord and the brain. MS is estimated to affect around 23 million people but it does not affect everyone who possesses it the same. There are four types of MS that one can experience; Relapsing-remitting, Secondary-progressive, Primary-progressive, and Progressive-relapsing.
MD Michael C. Levin defines multiple sclerosis as “disseminated patches of demyelination in the brain and spinal cord” (Levin, Michael C., MD). It is basically a disease that affects the central nervous system. Some of the most common forms of symptoms include fatigue, declining cognitive functions, tremors, and several others factors (Doshi, Anisha, and Jeremy Chataway). Accoring to Levin, “MS is more common among people who spend their first 15 yr of life in temperate climates (1/2000) than in those who spend them in the tropics (1/10,000)” (Levin, Michael C., MD). There are only a few explanations for this, which include low levels of vitamin D due to lack of exposure to the sun or cigarette smoking (Levin, Michael C., MD). Some of the most common forms of treatment are physical therapy or medications that suppress the immune system. Others are in the form of injections such as intramuscular or subcutaneous injections (Doshi, Anisha, and Jeremy
Multiple Sclerosis called by MS is a disease that which the fatty myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord which make up the Central Nervous System (CNS) are damaged, leading to demyelination and scarring as well as a broad spectrum of signs and symptoms and it is also referred as Insular Sclerosis or Disseminated Sclerosis. The name "multiple sclerosis" is derived as multiple (many) since it occurs in many locations within the nervous system and sclerosis (scars) which means the hardened spots of scar tissue that form on the damaged myelin.