Diabetes is a disease that affects the use of insulin in the body. According to the Merriam Webster Online Dictionary diabetes mellitus is a ” disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors and usually characterized by inadequate secretion or utilization of insulin, by excessive urine production, by excessive amounts of sugar in the blood and urine, and by thirst, hunger, and loss of weight” (“Diabetes Mellitus”). This disease not only impacts the amounts of sugar in the blood, it also has lasting effects on the rest of the body. Diabetes impacts the body and its systems negatively if the body’s blood sugar levels are not treated or maintained properly.
In the body there are twelve different
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The blood vessels of the body take the hardest hit when dealing with diabetes. In the body the large vessels of the legs, brain, and heart are in decline. The capillaries that are damaged are what cause diseases of the retina, like glaucoma. The damaged capillaries also impair the circulation of the feet and nerves ("Diabetes - Long-term Effects"). “The the sensory… and motor… nerves of the legs and feet, arms, hands, chest and stomach, and the nerves that control the actions of body organs” ("Diabetes - Long-term Effects") all become damaged after chronic high sugar levels. Which can result in the loss of limbs due to loss of nerve transmissions, that can reduce the sensation of pain and pressure in the extremities (McCulloch). Two types of diabetes mellitus are responsible for all the negative effects on the …show more content…
Type one is characterized as an autoimmune disease, because the body targets it’s own beta cells in the pancreas. The beta cells are cells that produce insulin for the entire body. The body stops making insulin, causing people to become insulin dependent. An insulin dependent person would use insulin injections or an insulin pump ordinarily to manage their sugar levels. Type two diabetes is different. The body of a type two diabetic no longer responds to the body made insulin. Beta cells destroy themselves from the overproduction of insulin because the cells themselves try to compensate for the deficiency of insulin. Type two is either treated without medications like exercise and diet or with insulin tablets. But, there are some occurrences in which insulin injections would be needed ("Differences Between Type 1 and Type 2"). Both types are dangerous if not monitored, and cause the circulatory system to
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences.
"Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common" (McCance 674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) and results from defective insulin production, secretion, and utilization. There are many forms of diabetes. "Diabetes increases the risk of heart and blood vessel disease, amputation, infections, kidney damage, eye problems (including blindness), and nerve malfunction" (Husain). I will
Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin. This causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. This can be a very life threatening disease if left un treated. One of the symptoms are hunger and fatigue. If your body can’t get enough insulin the glucose
Diabetes is a disease that causes an abnormally high level of sugar, or glucose, to build up in the blood. Glucose comes from food we consume and also from our liver and muscles. Blood delivers glucose to all the
Diabetes is a life long medical condition that is due to the body not producing enough insulin to control the sugars that are in the body.
Type 1 diabetes is when one’s pancreas produces a very small amount of insulin, or none at all. Sadly, there is not a cure for those with no insulin; individuals with type 1 diabetes are diagnosed for life. This diabetes is commonly found in people under the age of twenty. Type 2 diabetes is common in adults, and is found in about ninety percent of individuals diagnosed with diabetes (“Diabetes Info: Everything You Need to Know about Diabetes”). Type 2 diabetes is when one’s body does not make enough insulin to support itself, basically one’s body doesn’t know how to use its insulin correctly. Type 2
Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of developing primarily vascular complications that contribute to morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients. Poor glycaemic control leads to vascular complications that affect large (macrovascular), small (microvascular) vessels or both. Macrovascular complications include coronary heart disease, peripheral vascular disease and stroke. Microvascular complications contribute to diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage), nephropathy (kidney disease) and retinopathy (eye disease).
Diabetic foot problems are extremely common. It is the leading cause of non-traumatic amputation in America. Diabetes affects the circulation and the nerve endings in the feet. Blood flow is limited if vessels supplying blood to the feet are damaged. If they become completely blocked, this can lead to gangrene where the tissue dies from a lack of blood flow. With damaged nerves, an person may experience numbness, tingling, or burning in their feet. If permanent damage happens, all sensation could be lost. This increases the risk for
The American Heritage Dictionary definition of diabetes is "a chronic disease of pancreatic origin, marked by insulin deficiency, excess sugar in the blood and urine, weakness, and emaciation." When you have diabetes, your body cannot use the food that you eat in the proper way. In a person without diabetes, when he or she eats, the food is broken down into blood glucose or blood sugar. After the food is in the form of glucose, the glucose is carried to all the cells of the body for energy. In order for the cells to receive the glucose, a hormone made in the islet or B-cells of the pancreas called insulin acts a receptor on the cell membrane to let the glucose enter inside the cells. In contrast, in people with diabetes, the body does not
As previously stated, there is Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Due to the differentiation, the etiology of diabetes is divergent. Being insulin-dependent, Type 1 diabetes is brought about by the immune system eradicating beta cells, leading to the deficiency of insulin. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes has a basis that can often times be prevented to an extent (“Causes of Diabetes”, 2014).
Diabetes is the condition wherein the body develops a resistance to or produces low levels of insulin. The hormone insulin is important to allow the body to metabolize blood sugar. Without insulin, the blood glucose remains in the bloodstream, leading to all sorts of complications.
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects blood glucose levels. Diabetes is the loss of pancreatic metabolic activity that is responsible for the use of energy, which comes from glucose that an individual consumes. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes is the failure of pancreas to secrete a hormone called insulin; responsible for the removal of glucose from the body to be used in the muscles for energy. Type 2 Diabetes is the failure of using the insulin that is secreted form the pancreas.
Diabetes is a disease that causes the body inability to produce any or correct amount of insulin due to the tremendous levels of glucose in the human body. Diabetes is silent killer that attacks the blood vessels and overall damages the body ability to function correctly. To know if people have diabetes they would have symptoms of increased thirst, urination, fatigue, blurred vision, in most situations there meant not be any symptoms. Ways for people to avoid diabetes is exercise, healthy diet, limit the amount of red meat and processed meat, control the intake of sugary foods. There are two types of diabetes type one and type two diabetes. To treat type one and type two diabetes they are prescribed to
Diabetes is a medical condition which causes the blood sugar levels of a person to be high.
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body produces too little insulin (Type One Diabetes) or can’t use available insulin efficiently ( Type Two Diabetes). Insulin is a hormone vital to helping the body use digested food for growth and energy.